1、特训01 词汇过关高考英语词汇360度全方位多层面突破特训01词汇过关-2021高考360度全方位多层面突破英语词汇 内 容 简 介 一：熟词生义二：语篇串记词汇(40篇文章突破3500)三：词性转换必备（练习；有答案）四：句子突破词汇（练习；有答案） 注：200个句子突破3500五：突破重点句型（练习；有答案）一、熟词生义1. about(熟义：关于) prepadv 生义：到处（美）around 到处We spent the whole afternoon walking about town我们整个下午就在城里到处逛来逛去。2. abuse(熟义：v滥用；漫骂)She is quite
2、a successful career woman，but actually shes much abused at home(v虐待)3. absent(熟义：adj缺席的) He looked at me in all absent way(adj茫然的，恍惚的)4. absorb vt.吸收vt.专心于(2015高考天津卷)Absorbed(专心于) in painting，John didnt notice evening approaching.5. ache(熟义：vn疼痛) He was aching for home(v渴望)6. act(熟义：vn行动) It takes a
3、 couple of minutes for the drug to act(vi起作用)The act is passed by the Congress finally. (n.法案)7. account(熟义：n.账目)(2015高考福建卷)It is said that body language accounts for 55 per cent of a first impression while what you say just 7 per cent.vi.(在数量、比例方面)占There are several accounts of the story in the new
4、spaper. (n.报道，叙述)8. accommodate(熟义：vt.住宿，留宿)This hotel can accommodate more than 500 guests. (vt.容纳)9. acknowledge(熟义：vt.承认；道谢)He acknowledged me by lifting his hat.vt.向打招呼10. admit(熟义：v.承认；允许进入)（1）准许进入 This ticket admits two people to the football match. 这张票可供两人入场看足球赛。be admitted to /into Beijing U
5、niversity被北京大学录取（2）接容纳；容许 The cinema admits about 2000 people.这座电影院大约可坐2000人。The rules and regulations admit of(容许) no other explanation.这些规章制度不容许有其他解释。His illness admits of no delay.他的病不容拖延。11. affect(熟义：vt.影响)The audience was deeply affected by his lecture. (vt.感动)Be careful not to be affected wit
6、h Ebola. (vt.疾病侵袭)12. afford 熟义：担负得起费用 生义：抽得出(时间) He cant afford an hour for lunch.I cant afford three weeks away from work. 我无法丢下工作三星期。13. add v增加，加起来v.接着说，补充说I would like to add(补充说) that we are pleased with the test result.“They dont know.” he added.14. address(熟义：n地址v写地址)It is said that our head
7、master will address the meeting(vt向发表演说；直接向,一说话) The president will address his speech at 3：00 pm.（1）n. 演说;正式讲演 an address of welcome欢迎词（2）v. 对.讲演或发表演说(vt) address a meeting向大会发表演说address the whole nation向全国发表演 address me in low tones. 低声与我交谈（3）v. 称呼；用特殊的头衔称呼 How shall I address you?我应当怎样称呼您呢?Dont a
8、ddress me as boss. 不要叫我“老板”。（4）写姓名地址(vt) address the letter /envelope在信上写地址The envelope is addressed to Jack Johnson. 信封上写着杰克约翰逊先生收。15. across(熟义：prep越过) The two roads cut across each other(prep与交叉，与成十字)(1) adv./prep. 到、在对面 He lives across the street. 他住在街对面。the house across the street街道对面的房子(2) adv
9、. 宽 The river is 50 meters across. 河宽50米。The tree measures 50 cm across.16. advance(熟义：Vn前进，推进)She asked for all advance on her salary(n预付(款) Share prices showed significant advances today (n增加) 17. advise(熟义：vt建议) Please advise us of the arrival of the goods (vt通知)18. against(熟义：prep逆着，反对；倚，靠；碰) Th
10、e picture looks nice against the white wall(prep映衬)19. aggressive(熟义：adj.好斗的；侵略的)If he wants to succeed，he has to be aggressive. (adj.进取的)20. age(熟义：n年龄) Worry aged him rapidly (v(使)变老)二、语篇串记词汇Fall in Love with EnglishHiding behind the loose dusty curtain, a teenager packed up his overcoat into the
11、suitcase. He planned to leave home at dusk though there was thunder and lightning outdoors. He had got to do this because he was tired of his parents nagging about his English study and did not want to go through it any longer. He couldnt get along well with English and disliked joining in English c
12、lasses because he thought his teacher ignored him on purpose. As a result, his score in each exam never added up to over 60. His partner was concerned about him very much. She understood exactly what he was suffering from, but entirely disagreed with his idea. In order to calm him down and settle hi
13、s problem, she talked with him face to face and swapped a series of learning tips with him. The items she set down helped him find the highway to studying English well. The teenager was grateful and got great power from his friends words. Now, he has recovered from being upset and has fallen in love
14、 with English.英译汉：爱上英语有个少年躲在积满灰尘的松散窗帘后把大衣装入手提箱。尽管外面正打雷闪电， 他仍计划在黄昏时分离家出走。他不得不这样做是因为厌倦了父母对他英语学习的唠叨，不想再忍受下去了。他的英语学习总是无法取得进展，而且不喜欢参加英语课的学习，因为他以为老师有意忽视他。结果，他每次考试的分数合计从未超过60。 他的搭档很关心他，也确切地理解他遭受的折磨，但却完全不同意他的想法。为了使他冷静下来好好解决问题，她和他面对面地交谈，并交换了一系列的学习心得技巧。她写下来的条款帮助他找到了学好英语的最佳捷径。这个少年非常很感激，并从朋友的话里获得极大的动力。现在，他已经从沮丧
15、中恢复过来，真正爱上了英语。三、词性转换必备 1.You will have a better _ (know) of methods of solving the international problems.2.The demand for natural resources is becoming an_ (increase) serious problem for the mankind.3.She _ (firm) believes that there should always be a wider audience for any good book.4.Mollie is i
16、ndeed an_ (entertain).5.A little knowledge is a _ (danger) thing.6.Memory includes not only “remembering” things like arithmetic or _ (history) facts, but also involves any change in the way an animal typically behaves.7.Memory exists not only in humans and animals but also in some _ (physics) objec
17、ts and machines.8.The whole passage implies that only human beings have problem-solving_ (intelligent).9.The _ (compare) made between the memory capacity of a large computer and that of a human being shows that the memory capacity of a teenager should be full made use of.10.Now he is Britains only _
18、 (profession) monster-hunter.四、句子突破词汇 1. Believe itornot, although every one _(claim) that they judge productsbythe quality rather than the package, attractive wrappings still have a_(magic)effect that consumers will buy well-wrapped products.信不信由你，虽然每个人都宣称他们判断商品是靠质量而非包装，但是吸引眼球的包装仍有一种神奇的效果，即消费者会买一些包
19、装精美的商品。2. The issues _ we cant hope to solve without an increasing public_(aware)and concern are pollution, species extinction, increase of wilderness,loss(lose)of farmland and soil.没有日益增加的公众意识和关注，我们是无法解决污染、物种灭亡、荒地增加、农田和土地的流失的问题的。3. Some 2,000 cherry trees_(transplant)from Japan to China inthe1970s
20、as a_(symbolize)of friendship between two countries, half of which have already bloomed, are reported to be able to attract more people to smell them in late April.上世纪70年代，象征两国友谊的2000棵樱桃树从日本移植到了中国，其中的一半已经盛开。这些樱花树将在4月下旬吸引更多的人来赏花。4. The parkhasa wide lake_(spot)with boats moving on the surface andit a
21、lso hasa quiet tree-lined winding road along which many benches_(furnish). Such a parkis likely to be an everlasting place to go on a date.宽阔的湖面上星星点点的小舟，宁静的沿途有树的蜿蜒小道上，放置了许多的长凳，这样的公园可能永远是约会的好去处。5. Though_(suffer)from the stomach cancer, the unselfish teacher just_(slight)sighed and persisted in greet
22、ing every day.尽管深受胃癌折磨，这位无私的教师只是轻轻叹了口气，并坚持面对每一天。6. Hardly had I realized there was a paper jammedin the printer_I stopped _(insert) paper anddraggedout the paper in the machine slowly and_(careful).我一意识到打印机卡纸就立刻停止放纸，慢慢地、小心翼翼地从机器里拉出纸张。7. The naughty baby liked _ (crawl)on the carpet,castinghis toys a
23、s well as rubbish everywhere,andmadethe whole room _ disorder.这个淘气的婴儿喜欢在地毯上爬，将玩具和垃圾扔得到处都是，把整个房间弄得乱七八糟。8. With the dairy drink and fried food, he took a moderate portion of the butter from a _(seal)bag, melted it for a moment, and then_(apply)it over the bread that he had just baked.手头有了奶制品和油炸食品，他从一个
24、密封袋子中取出适量的黄油，将它融化了一会，然后涂抹在刚刚烘焙好的面包上。9.After taking a bath, the_(exhaust)conductor enjoyedthe agreeable breeze, chewing the gum, listening to the classical music,and_(count)the stars, _ are his unique ways to relax.在洗澡之后，这位精疲力竭的指挥家享受着宜人的微风，嚼着口香糖，聆听古典音乐，数着天上的星星。这是他独有的放松方式。10. The boxer gave his oppone
25、ntahiton _ face and his lip was split open and the blood was almost stuffed in his mouth,forwhich the game paused _ nearly 10 minutes.这位拳击手重重一拳击打在他对手的脸上,他嘴唇被打裂了,满嘴是血,为此比赛暂停了几乎10分钟。五、突破重点句型1. That is the reason _.这就是我不赞成修正这个计划的原因。2. His failure was due to the fact _.他的失败是由于他没有练习很长时间。3. _ it will rain
26、 in the evening.可能晚上会下雨。4. _is _.他们如何到的美国是我想知道的事情。5. _ he had left his key at home.他突然想起把钥匙落在了家里。6. _ he came late was that he didnt catch the early bus.他迟到的原因是他没有赶上早班车。7. Im looking forward to the day _.我期待着太晚回归祖国的那一天。8. He sat by the fire, _. 他坐在火旁，读着一本小说。9. My dream _at last.我的梦想最终实现了。10. It will
27、 not be long _.不久之后我们就会再次见面的。11. The English play _ was a great success.新年聚会上，学生表演的这部英语剧非常成功。12. I worked in a business _.我在一家几乎人人都在等好机会的企业里工作。13. He kept looking at her, _ whether he had seen her somewhere.他一直看着她，想知道他是否在某个地方见过她。14. It is a great honor for Beijing _.2008年奥运会将在北京举行对北京来说是一个很大的荣誉。15. T
28、immy was fined a large sum of money by the judge for _由于被判定酒驾，Timmy 被罚了一大笔钱。参考答案三、词性转换必备 1. knowledge 2. increasingly 3. firmly 4. entertainer 5. dangerous 6. historical 7. physical 8. intelligence9. comparison 10. professional四、句子突破词汇1. claims; magical 2. that; awareness 3. transplanted; symbol 4.
29、spotted; were furnished 5. suffering; slightly 6. when; inserting; carefully7. crawling; in 8. sealed; applied 9. exhausted; counting; which 10. the; for 五、突破重点句型1.That is the reason whyIm not in favour of revising the plan.这就是我不赞成修正这个计划的原因。【句型分析】why Im not in favour of revising the plan做the reason的定语从句。2. His failure was due
