1、天津津英中学 中考英语 阅读理解训练中考英语专项训练含答案解析天津津英中学 中考英语 阅读理解训练中考英语专项训练含答案解析一、中考英语阅读理解训练1阅读理解 When our son Bradley was ten, the new bicycle he had received earlier that year was stolen. Owning a bicycle was a big deal to our children when they were little. They spent hours and hours, day after day, on their bicyc
2、les, riding up and down the footpath, and at the front of the house. We also rode together as a family a lot. Bicycling was a great way to get the kids out of the house and into the fresh air without spending any money. Bradley had discovered that his bicycle had been stolen from our backyard in Cam
3、pbell town, South Australia, when he and his sister went outside for a morning ride. He couldnt believe that someone would do this. He got a large piece of cardboard, painted a sign begging for the bicycle to be returned, and tied the sign to the letterbox. The following morning, when I went out to
4、collect the mail, I found a white envelope with the magical words, Buy yourself a new bicycle. There was a $100 banknote inside. We were very touched that someone had the heart to do this. Weve never been able to thank the person but we suspect（猜想）that it may have been one of our wonderful neighbors
5、. Bradley painted a big ! on the sign and we left it outside for a couple of weeks afterwards, hoping the kind stranger would drive down our street. A delighted Bradley was able to buy a new bicycle. As the years went on, the bicycles became bigger and more expensive but remained just as important f
6、or those family bicycle rides. Now Bradley is 25. Sometimes I miss the days when receiving a bicycle was the best thing in the world to them. All these years later we are still thankful for the strangers kindness. We were a young family with three little children and it meant a lot to us. We still t
7、alk about it and, even now, wonder who the kind stranger was.（1）According to the passage, Bradley often when he was a child. A.made signsB.rode a bikeC.took a walkD.collected mails（2）Which of the following is the best to fill in the blank in Paragraph 4？ A.Thank youB.Come backC.A new bicycleD.A good
8、 boy（3）From the action of the stranger, we can learn that . A.love builds a warm familyB.a special memory lasts longC.a kindness helps others a lotD.happiness makes a better life（4）The best title for the passage can be . A.A Rich StrangerB.A Bicycle for BradleyC.A Thankful MotherD.A Banknote for the
9、 Family【答案】 （1）B（2）A（3）C（4）B 【解析】【分析】文章讲述了作者的小儿子的自行车被偷了，小男孩期待它能回来，于是写了一个牌子，第二天他们在信箱发现100元钱，让他自己买个新自行车，我们一直不知道这个好心的陌生人是谁，我们一直很感恩。 （1）推理题。根据They spent hours and hours, day after day, on their bicycles, riding up and down the footpath, and at the front of the house. We also rode together as a family a
10、lot.可知Bradley小时候经常骑自行车，故选B。 （2）推理题。根据Weve never been able to thank the person but we suspect（猜想）that it may have been one of our wonderful neighbors,和hoping the kind stranger would drive down our street.可知应是“谢谢您”，故选A。 （3）推理题。根据All these years later we are still thankful for the strangers kindness. W
11、e were a young family with three little children and it meant a lot to us.可知善举能帮助其他人很多，故选C。 （4）主旨题。根据文章讲述了作者的小儿子的自行车被偷了，小男孩期待它能回来，于是写了一个牌子，第二天他们在信箱发现100元钱，让他自己买个新自行车，我们一直不知道这个好心的陌生人是谁，我们一直很感恩，故表示应是 A Bicycle for Bradley 布拉德利的自行车，故选B 。 【点评】考查阅读理解。本文推断题主旨题，推断题需要联系上下文，推断出需要的信息，主旨题需要通读全文，了解大意之后找出中心思想。2阅
12、读理解Improve Your Learning Skills!Want higher marks?Have an important exam soon?Come to the workshop and learn how to:Read fasterTake better notesImprove your spellingWednesday, March 13, 3 pm-5 pm, Room 314Bring a notebook, a dictionary, and a pencil.See you there.（1）People can improve _ in the works
13、hop. A.readingB.grammarC.speakingD.pronunciation（2）People need to stay in the workshop for _. A.one hourB.two hoursC.three hoursD.four hours（3）People should bring _ if they go to the workshop. A.a penB.a notebookC.an English bookD.a computer【答案】 （1）A（2）B（3）B 【解析】【分析】本文是关于如何提高英语的广告。 （1）细节题。根据 Read fa
14、ster 可知在研讨会上可以提高阅读，故选A。 （2）细节题。根据 Wednesday, March 13, 3 pm-5 pm可知人们在研讨会上待2个小时，故选B。 （3）细节题。根据 Bring a notebook看着需要带笔记本，故选B。 【点评】考查阅读理解。本文涉及细节题，细节题要注意从文中寻找答案。3阅读理解 The word, photography, was first used in 1839. It comes from the Greek words that mean to write with light. But photography could only gi
15、ve people static pictures. So scientists were trying hard to find ways to make pictures that can move. They made lots of experiments, but failed again and again. It was Eadweard Muybridge who finally succeeded. He was the first photographer to try this successfully. But how did he make it? It was an
16、 interesting story. Back in 1872, people didnt know exactly（确切地） whether all four of a horses hooves（蹄） left the ground at the same time when it was running. A gentleman called Leland Stanford made a bet with his friend about it. Most people believed that a horse always had one hoof on the ground, o
17、r it would fall over. But Stanford didnt think so. At that time, it was hard to know who could win the bet, because a horses legs move so fast that it is impossible to tell just by looking. So they needed a way to record the movement of a running horse. Then Stanford offered $ 25,000 to the famous p
18、hotographer, Muybridge, to help find the answer. In the beginning, Muybridge failed to get clear images, but he didnt give up. He continued to improve his cameras. In 1878, after many experiments, he managed to get a sequence（连续） of 12 photos. One of them clearly showed that all four of the horses h
19、ooves were off the ground at the same time. And when the photos moved fast, people could see a horse running. Though Edison is usually considered as the person who created the first movie in 1889, it was the work of Eadweard Muybridge and the bet that led to Edisons invention.（1）The underlined word
20、static in Paragraph 1 most probably means . A.prettyB.darkC.movingD.still（2）What did Leland Stanford make a bet with his friend about? A.Whose horse ran faster.B.Whether a horse would fall over while running.C.Whether it was possible for scientists to make moving pictures.D.Whether a horses hooves a
21、ll left the ground at the same time while running.（3）Muybridge finally found the exact answer to the bet in . A.1839B.1872C.1878D.1889（4）The passage mainly tells us . A.that Thomas Edison created the first movieB.that Eadweard Muybridge created the first static picturesC.how photography helped peopl
22、e know more about animalsD.how Eadweard Muybridge got pictures of motion（移动） successfully【答案】 （1）D（2）D（3）C（4）D 【解析】【分析】大意：文章主要介绍了 Eadweard Muybridge拍到移动的照片的故事。 （1）词义猜测题。根据下文 So scientists were trying hard to find ways to make pictures that can move. 所以科学家很努力地尝试找到让照片动起来的方法，可知以前的照片是静止的，static意为still“静
23、止的”。故选D。 （2）细节理解题。根据第二段 Back in 1872, people didnt know exactly（确切地） whether all four of a horses hooves（蹄） left the ground at the same time when it was running. 可知， Leland Stanford和朋友打赌马在奔跑的时候是不是四只马蹄都离地。故选D。 （3）细节理解题。根据第三段 In 1878, after many experiments, he managed to get a sequence（连续） of 12 phot
24、os. 可知，直到1878年， Muybridge ，才设法拍到连续的12张照片。故选C。 （4）主旨大意题。通读全文可知，文章主要介绍了 Eadweard Muybridge拍到移动的照片的故事。故选D。 【点评】考查阅读理解，首先快速浏览、分析问题，抓住关键词；其次带着问题通读全文，了解文章大意，找到依据，确定答案；最后再检查一遍，确保答案正确。4阅读理解 Good food photography（摄影） makes the food look fresh, so many dishes have stand-ins（替身）, just as movie stars do. When I
25、 get my lights and camera set up, I remove the stand-in and put in the real thing, explains Ray Webber, who photographs food for magazine advertisements. Sometimes I have to brush the food with its juices because it may have dried out a bit. And when Im shooting（拍摄） something like tomatoes, I always
26、 carry an atomizer（喷雾器） of water to spray（喷洒） them with dew（水珠） just before I shoot. Shooting food outdoors has special problems. Im always worrying about flies or worms（虫） coming up the glass, Webber explains. I am also worried that someday a dog will come up from behind and run off with the food.
27、Once Webber was shooting a piece of cheese outdoors and needed something to add to its colour. Finally he found a plant with lovely blue flowers. When the photo appeared, several people were horrified （惊骇的）, because the plant was Deadly NightShade（颠茄，有毒）.（1）According to the article, both movie stars
28、 and some food to be photographed . A.appear on sets（舞台）B.need stand-insC.look better in soft lightD.all of the above（2）Food probably looks best in photographs if it has been . A.sprayed some waterB.kept warmC.salted properlyD.cooked thoroughly（3）As for outdoor photography, Webber mentions . A.light
29、ingB.wormsC.windD.both A and B（4）Webber is afraid that dogs might . A.bark while he is shootingB.get into his picturesC.steal the foodD.upset （打翻） his camera【答案】 （1）B（2）A（3）B（4）C 【解析】【分析】大意：文章主要介绍了摄影师 Ray Webber拍照的一些方法。 （1）细节理解题。根据第一段 Good food photography（摄影） makes the food look fresh, so many dishes have stand-
