1、六年级英语冠词句型练习题含答案六年级英语冠词句型练习题含答案一、选择题1As _ saying goes, “A hero is known in the time of misfortune（不幸）”. Zhong Nanshan is _ hero like this.Aa; the Bthe; a Ca; a Dthe; the2Is this _ new computer your mother gave you as your birthday present?Yes. I have never seen _ better one before.Athe; a Ba; a Ca; t
2、he Dthe; the3Pass me _ magazine on the shelf,please,Jim.But its not _ new magazine，Dad. You have already read it，havent you？Athe ；a Bthe ；the Ca；a Da； the4一Have you seen cartoon film Zootopia?一Of course. Its most interesting film Ive ever seen.Aa; the Bthe; a Ca; a Dthe; the5In _ eyes of some childr
3、en, playing on the Internet can only bring them_ fun.Athe; a B/; a Cthe; / D/; /6Tiger Watch, _ one-hour documentary, is such _ amazing TV programme.Aan；an Ban；a Ca；an Dthe；a7Jim took _ one-hour ride just now. What a short time he spent finishing such a long way!He is _ experienced rider.Aan; the Ba
4、; the Ca; an Dan; a8 Our dream is to build a university on the moon in the future. It sounds like unusual dream. I wish you could realize it.Aa Ban Cthe D/9Anna, have you watched _ film, Sister我的姐姐?Of course I have. It tells a story about a 24-year-old girl who raises his little brother alone and it
5、 wins _ high praise.Aa; a Bthe; / Ca; / Dthe; a10Simon likes playing _ chess, while her brother is interested in playing _ guitar.A/, the Bthe, / C/, / Dthe; the11Have you ever seen _ film Hello, Mom!Yes, I have. It is such _ excellent film that many people are deeply moved.Aa; an Ban; the Cthe; an
6、Dthe; a12_ Nantong today is much more beautiful. Mr Jackson said he would visit it _ second time.AThe; / B/; the C/; a DThe; a13Poverty (贫困) is a big problem, but China has done _ good job of dealing with it.Aa Ban Cthe D/14We all know the Earth is _ only home to everyone. Lets try to make it _ gree
7、ner world to live in.Athe; a B/; the C/; a Dthe; the15Is Russia _ European country? Yes, though most of it lies in Asia.Aa B/ Can Dthe16According to the picture, the Communist Party of China has a history of hundred years. Aa Ban Cthe D/17Peter, youve worked for three hours without a break!I need _
8、useful idea for my design, so Im busy searching for some information.Aa Ban C/ Dthe18Denmark, _ European country, is worth a visit.Aa Ban Cthe D/19Lang Lang is _ great pianist. He started to play the piano when still _ pupil.Aa; the Bthe; a Ca; a Dthe; the20-Yesterday I watched _ one-hour documentar
9、y about _ African elephant.-How did you feel after watching it?Aa, a Ba, an Can, an Dan, a21When I carry _ umbrella in _ fine weather, theyll laugh at me and say Im stupid.Aan；such Ban；so Ca；such Da；so22_ useful robot! It can help us do dangerous jobs.AHow BHow a CWhat a DWhat an23Many people are wa
10、tching _ drama series called “Joy of Life（庆余年）” now. Have you seen it?Yes, its quite _ unusual drama series. Im crazy about it.Aa; a Bthe; a Ca; the Dthe; an24Jessie J comes from _ European country. She is taking part in _ TV show I Am A Singer.Aa; the Ban; / Cthe; the Dan; the25Among all kinds of t
11、raditional Chinese art, I like_ Beijing Opera best because it is really _fun.A/;a B/;/ Cthe;/ Dthe;a26The film is worth seeing_second timeit reminds me of _happy old days I spent in the country.Athe; 不填 Ba; the Ca; 不填 Dthe; the27 The fact is that there is increase in population. Yes. Our country has
12、 _ population of 1.3 billion.Aan, a Bthe, a Can, the Dthe, the28Life is one-way road. No matter how you change, it will not go back.Athe Ba Can D29Life has _ value only when _ has something valuable as its purpose.Aan; / Bthe; it C/; one Da; it30President Xi gave _exciting speech on TV on the evenin
13、g of Dec.31,2019. Yes. What_ great progress we Chinese made last year!Aan; a B/; a Can; / D/; /31What kinds of music do you like, Lily? And why?Classical music, because it has _ lasting value and folk music with _ strong local colour.Athe; / Ba; the Cthe ; / Da; /32- Would you like to go to_ concert
14、 tonight? - Of course. What kind of_ concert is it?Athe; a Ba; a Ca; Dthe; the33Life is full of _ chances, but theyre not always _ ones we hope for.A/; the Bthe; the C/; / Dthe; /34In 1985, Spud became_ NBA player and in 1986, he came_ first in the Slam Dunk Contest.Aan; the Ba; the Can; Da; 35-Ther
15、e will be a new railway station in Jintan. _ exciting news!- Yes, it is_ great help to us. And well have another choice for travelling.AWhat; a BWhat an; the CWhat an; a DWhat; the36Johns uncle is _ IT engineer, and he usually develops a new type of software every _ few months.Athe; a Ban; a Ca; / D
16、an; /37Sorry, I broke your glass by _ accident. Never mind. I can buy _ in the nearby supermarket.Aan; it B/; it C/; one Dan; one38Most people think that capital of the movie world is Hollywood, in the United States.Aa Ban Cthe D/39The year 2021 marks _ beginning of Chinas 14th Five-Year Plan period
17、.Aa Ban Cthe D/40-Do you know the TV programme called 24 Hours?-Oh, it is one-hour news round-up on CCTV.Aa Ban Cthe D/【参考答案】一、选择题1B解析：B【详解】句意：俗话说，“时势造英雄”。钟南山就是这样的英雄。考查冠词辨析。第一空特指后面的那句，用the表特指。第二空表示“一个英雄”，表泛指，且hero是以辅音音素开头的单词，用不定代词a修饰，故选B。2A解析：A【详解】句意：这台新电脑是你妈妈送给你的生日礼物吗？ 是的。我从没见过比这更好的。 考查冠词。a/an不定冠词，
18、表泛指；the定冠词，表特指；第一个空后的 new computer被“your mother gave you as your birthday present”限定，因此，此处的新电脑表示特指，用定冠词the；第二个空是：否定词+比较级，表示最高级。故选A。3A解析：A【解析】句意：-Jim，请递给我书架上的那本杂志。-但是它不是一本新的杂志，爸爸。你已经读过它了，不是吗？a是不定冠词，表示泛指一个，修饰可数名词单数形式；the是定冠词，修饰名词，表示特指。根据句意可知，第一句话爸爸让Jim拿杂志，这个杂志是特指的，故用the修饰；第二个空指一本新杂志，故用a修饰。选A。4D解析：D【解析
19、】句意：你看过动画片Zootopia吗？当然。这是我看过的最有趣的电影。考查冠词辨析题。a是不定冠词，泛指，一个，用于辅音因素开头的单数可数名词前；an不定冠词，泛指，一个，用于元音因素开头的单数可数名词前；the定冠词，特指，用在独一无二名词前，像地球，月亮，太阳。问句中的cartoon film Zootopia是特指，用the；而答语中most interesting是形容词最高级，前面需用定冠词the修饰，根据句意和语境，故选C。5C解析：C【解析】句意：在孩子们的眼睛里，在网上玩只能给他们带来快乐。in the eyes of sb在某人的眼里；fun兴趣，是不可数名词，不用冠词修饰
20、。故选C。6C解析：C【详解】句意：时长一小时的纪录片老虎观察，是一部令人惊叹的电视节目。考查冠词。冠词是一种虚词，一般加在名词前边表示特指或泛指某一个。定冠词用在名词前，表示特指某一个；不定冠词用在名词前，表示泛指任何一个。a用在辅音音素开头的单词前，an用在元音音素开头的单词前。故选C。7C解析：C【分析】【详解】试题分析：句意：刚才吉姆参加了一小时的骑行。骑完那么长的一段路他花了多么短的时间啊。他是一位有经验的骑手。定冠词the表示特指，不定冠词a/an表示泛指，a用于以辅音开始的单词前，an用于以元音开始的单词前。本题两空都表示“一”，前加不定冠词。one的第一个音w是辅音，前加a，e
21、xperienced的第一个间i是元音，前加不定冠词an。所以选C。8B解析：B【解析】试题分析：句意：我们的梦想是将来在月球上建一所大学。那听起来像一个不同寻常的梦想，我希望你意识到这一点。一个不同寻常的梦想，表示“一”，用不定冠词，unusual的第一个音是元音，前面加an，故选B。考点：考查冠词。9B解析：B【详解】句意：安娜，你看过这部电影我的姐姐了吗?当然看过。该片讲述了一个24岁女孩独自抚养弟弟的故事，赢得了好评。考查冠词，定冠词the表示特指，不定冠词a/an表示泛指。第一空这里特指我的姐姐这部电影，第二空固定搭配：win high praise“赢得高度赞扬”，故选B。10A解
22、析：A【解析】试题分析：句意:西蒙喜欢下象棋，而她的弟弟对弹吉他感兴趣。play chess下象棋，chess是体育运动中的一种，其前不加冠词；play the guita弹吉他，guita是乐器中的一种，其前必须加定冠词the。故选A。考点：考查冠词。11C解析：C【详解】句意：你看过电影你好，李焕英吗？是的，我看过。这是一部如此优秀的电影，使许多人深受感动。考查冠词的用法。the表示特指，a/an表示泛指，a用在首字母的发音是辅音音素的前面，an用在首字母的发音是元音音素的前面。第一空是特指的电影Hello, Mom!，此处用定冠词the；第二空表示泛指，用不定冠词，excellent首字
23、母的发音是元音音素用不定冠词an。故选C。12C解析：C【详解】句意：今天的南通更漂亮了。杰克逊先生说他会再去参观一次。考查冠词用法。不定冠词包括a和an ，表示泛指某人或某物，a用于以辅音音素开头的单词前面；an用于以元音音素开头的单词前面；the是定冠词，表示特指某个（些）人或者物，或者在文中再次提到该事物时；零冠词用于一些特殊的结构中。第一个空，Nantong单独用作主语，无须加任何冠词，因为它是一个专有名词；第二个空，“不定冠词a/an+序数词+名词”是固定搭配，强调在已知数量上再累加一个，且second的发音是以辅音音素开头的，应用a修饰，a second time意思是“再一次”；
24、故选C。13A解析：A【详解】句意：贫困是一个大问题，但中国在解决这个问题上做得很好。考查冠词。do a good job干得好，是固定搭配。故选A。14A解析：A【详解】句意：我们都知道地球是我们唯一的家园。让我们努力使它成为一个更绿色的居住世界吧。考查冠词的用法。不定冠词a/an表示“一”的意义，其中a用于以辅音音素开头的词前，an用于以元音音素开头的词前。定冠词the表示特指，可译为“这个（些）；那个（些）”。/表示零冠词，即不填。only作形容词表示“唯一的；仅有的”，前面常加定冠词the或形容词性物主代词，所以第一空填the。第二空表示“一个更绿色的世界”，且greener以辅音音素
25、开头，所以填a。故选A。15A解析：A【详解】句意：俄罗斯是一个欧洲国家吗？是的，尽管大部分在亚洲。考查冠词的用法。此处泛指一个欧洲国家，用不定冠词修饰，European首字母发辅音音素，故选A。16A解析：A【详解】句意：根据这幅图，中国共产党已有一个百年的历史。考查冠词用法。结合语境和图片提示，这里是说中国共产党已经有了一个百年的历史，需用不定冠词表示数量一，hundred以辅音音素开头，故选A。17A解析：A【详解】句意：彼得，你已经连续工作了三个小时了！我的设计需要一个有用的想法，所以我正在忙着查找一些信息。考查冠词的用法。此处泛指一个想法，用不定冠词修饰，useful首字母发辅音音素
26、，故选A。18A解析：A【详解】句意：丹麦是一个欧洲国家，值得一游。考查冠词。a不定冠词，表泛指，用于以辅音音素开头的单词前；an不定冠词，表泛指，用于以元音音素开头的单词前；the定冠词，表特指。根据语境可知，空格处应填不定代词表示“一”的概念，且European以辅音音素开头，故应用a。故选A。19C解析：C【详解】句意：郎朗是一位伟大的钢琴家。他还是个小学生时就开始弹钢琴了。考查冠词的用法。两处均表示泛指，用不定冠词修饰，great和pupil都是以辅音音素开头的单词，都用a。故选C。20B解析：B【解析】试题分析：句意：-昨天我看了一个小时的关于非洲象的纪录片。a / an 用在单数可
27、数名词前面，表示这个人或事物是泛指的不确定的一个，相当于中文的“一个”。a 用在读音为辅音开头的名词之前, 而 an 用在读音为元音开头的名词之前。结合句意，故选B考点：考查冠词的用法。21A解析：A【解析】【详解】句意：我在这么好的天气带伞，他们会嘲笑我，说我傻。考查不定冠词和限定词辨析。umbrella（雨伞）以元音音素开头，需用an表泛指，可排除CD两项。fine weather（好天气）是名词性短语，so修饰形容词或副词，可排除。such如此的，修饰名词或名词性短语；根据句意语法，故选A。22C解析：C【详解】句意：多有用的机器人啊！它可以帮助我们做危险的工作。考查感叹句。句子中心词是
28、单数名词robot，且句子是省略主谓的感叹句，符合结构“What+a/an+adj+单数名词+主谓！”，useful是辅音音素开头的单词，应用a修饰，故选C。23D解析：D【详解】句意：许多人看那个叫庆余年电视剧。你看过吗？是的，这是一部不同寻常的电视剧。我非常喜欢。考查冠词。a用于以辅音音素开始的单词前，表示一个；an用于以元音音素开始的单词前，表示一个；the表示特指，定冠词；根据“drama series called “Joy of Life（庆余年）” ”，所以第一空是特指，用the；根据“unusual drama series”是元音音素开头的名词短语，所以第二空是用an；故选D
29、。24A解析：A【详解】句意：杰西来自一个欧洲国家。她正在参加电视节目我是歌手。考查冠词。a用于以辅音音素开始的单词前，表示一个；an用于以元音音素开始的单词前，表示一个；the表示特指，定冠词；根据“European country”是辅音音素开头的单数名词词组，所以第一空用“a”；再根据“TV show I Am A Singer.”可知是特指那个电视节目，所以第二空用“the”，故选A。25B解析：B【详解】句意：在所有中国传统艺术中，我最喜欢京剧，因为它真的很有趣。考查冠词用法。/表示不填；a一个（只、件）；the这（那）个，这（那）些，表示特指。Beijing Opera指“京剧”，专有名词，独立使用，前面不用冠词；fun意为“乐趣”，是不可数名词，前面也不需要冠词。故选B。26B解析：B【详解】句意：这部电影值得再看一遍它让我想起了我在乡下度过的快乐时光。考查冠词。a表示数量“一”，用在以辅音音素开头的单词前；a也可
