1、优质聊城市完形填空中考英语专项训练含答案解析【优质】聊城市完形填空中考英语专项训练含答案解析一、中考英语完形填空1完形填空 Billy is a boy of fifteen. His parents died three years ago. One day when he was walking in the street， he 1 a wallet. He returned it to the owner，Mr. Baker. He gave his 2 to the boy. As the boy had no job，Mr. Baker made him work for him
2、in his 3 .Billy worked so hard that Mr. and Mrs. Baker were 4 with him. Mr. Baker loved planting 5 . The week before last， he brought a few trees home，planted them in the 6 himself and watered them every day. Several days 7 ， he had to leave for another city. Before he started，he said to Billy “Take
3、 good care of the trees. Some boys near our house always want to steal them. “ “Dont 8 about them.“ answered Billy. Six days passed and Mr. Baker came back. He asked，“ 9 anyone ever come to steal the trees?”“No，sir. “ said Billy，”To stop someone from stealing the trees，I 10 them up six days ago. I h
4、ave hidden them for almost a week. “1. A. foundB. broughtC. carriedD. wanted2. A. walkedB. pityC. thanksD. excuses3. A. factoryB. officeC. townD. home4. A. pleasedB. angryC. strictD. popular5. A. flowersB. grassC. vegetablesD. trees6. A. gardenB. officeC. cityD. room7. A. agoB. laterC. beforeD. afte
5、r8. A. thinkB. talkC. learnD. worry9. A. DidB. DoesC. HasD. Will10. A. sentB. pulledC. putD. picked【答案】 （1）A；（2）C；（3）D；（4）A；（5）D；（6）A；（7）B；（8）D；（9）C；（10）B； 【解析】【分析】文章大意：Billy是个15岁的男孩。三年前他父母双亡。有一天，他捡了一个钱包，还给了失主Mr. Baker。Baker夫妇就让Billy为他们工作。Baker先生喜欢种树。在花园里种了一些树，每天浇水。一天，他不得不出门，让Billy照顾它们，以防别人偷走，六天后，Ba
6、ker先生回家了，Billy为了防止树被偷，把树拔掉藏了起来。 （1）考查动词辨析。句意：比利在街道上“发现”一个钱包。A. 发现，B. 带来，C. 携带，D. 想要，根据下文 He returned it to the owner， 可知Billy发现了一个钱包，故选A。 （2）考查名词辨析。句意：他把钱包给了男孩。因为比利把钱包还给了他，所以应是表达感谢。A. 步行，B. 遗憾，C. 感谢，D. 借口，故选C。 （3）考查名词辨析。句意：因为男孩没有工作，贝克先生让他在自己的家里工作。下文中的故事在家中发生的。故选D。 （4）考查形容词辨析。句意：Billy工作那么努力以至于Baker夫妇
7、对他很满意。A. 高兴的，B. 生气的，C. 严格的，D. 受欢迎的，因为比利工作十分努力，所以贝克夫妇应该是十分“高兴”。故选A。 （5）考查名词辨析。句意：巴克先生喜欢种树。由下文“he brought a few trees”，故选D。 （6）考查名词辨析。句意：最后的那个星期，他买了一些树回家，并亲自栽种在花园里，每天浇水。根据常识，树应该种在花园里。故选A。 （7）考查固定搭配。句意：几天后，他不得不去另一座城市。固定搭配several days later，意为“几天后”。故选B。 （8）考查动词辨析。句意：“不要为它们担心。”Billy回答说。固定搭配worry about，意为
8、“担心，忧虑”。故选D。 （9）考查时态。句意：“曾经有人来偷树吗？”他问道。表示发生在过去，对现在造成的影响用现在完成时has/have done，主语是anyone，属于单数，故选C。 （10）考查动词辨析。句意：我六天前把它们拔起来了。sent up：发送，pull up：拔起来，put up：搭起，建起，pick up：捡起，根据语境可知Billy为了防止树被偷，“把它们拔了起来”。故选B。 【点评】考查综合运用知识的能力。首先通读全文，掌握大意，然后根据上下文，语法知识，固定搭配等斟酌字句，选出正确选项，确保文章通顺、完整。2完形填空 A woman told about her e
9、xperience as a child when she tried to bake（烤） a cake for her Dad. It ended in failure 1 her father praised her a lot. She was so lucky. It 2 her to try new things without the fear of failure. When I read about that, my mind 3 to a lazy summer afternoon many years ago. I was seven. Our family of six
10、 was enjoying 4 , lying on the grass. Daddy made a 5 , and we all laughed. Then Daddy looked at me and said, Karen, run up to the house and 6 me a cheese sandwich. I jumped up and ran across our yard and went 7 the kitchen and took out the ingredients: two pieces of white bread and a thick piece of
11、cheese. Feeling like a big girl, I ran back across the yard and 8 handed my creation to Daddy, who took a big bite（咬一口）. As he chewed（嚼）, he asked, Did you wash your 9 first? No, Sir, I answered. I hadnt 10 thought about it. He spit（吐） the chewed-up food out onto the ground as he threw the sandwich
12、into the 11 .Cheese and bread flew everywhere. Now, go back to the house, wash your hands, and make me another sandwich, he said.I turned and walked slowly across the yard, trying not 12 .The day no longer seemed so 13 . That was the only time in my early life that my Dad made me feel uncomfortable.
13、 In his later years, my Dad was always 14 .He supported me and showed his love for me in different ways. But I wonder： 15 if Dad had dealt with the incident（事故） in a positive way, like the father whose daughter failed in her cake baking? 1. A. soB. andC. butD. or2. A. encouragedB. orderedC. invitedD
14、. warned3. A. went backB. ran awayC. took offD. woke up4. A. themselvesB. ourselvesC. yourselvesD. myself5. A. poemB. storyC. songD. joke6. A. buyB. makeC. offerD. find7. A. throughB. pastC. intoD. across8. A. slowlyB. carefullyC. proudlyD. secretly9. A. faceB. clothesC. cheeseD. hands10. A. everB.
15、alreadyC. justD. even11. A. airB. plateC. grassD. table12. A. to singB. to smileC. to ringD. to cry13. A. longB. beautifulC. specialD. dark14. A. humorousB. softC. strongD. normal15. A. whatB. whenC. howD. where【答案】 （1）C；（2）A；（3）A；（4）B；（5）D；（6）B；（7）C；（8）C；（9）D；（10）D；（11）A；（12）D；（13）B；（14）B；（15）A； 【解
16、析】【分析】文章大意：文章主要讲述了一个女孩给父亲做三明治的故事。 （1）句意： 它以失败而告终，但是她的父亲大大地赞扬了她。A：so，所以，表示因果。B：and，和，表示并列。C：but，但是，表示转折。D：or，或者，表示选择。根据It ended in failure和her father praised her a lot.可知，她失败了，她的爸爸赞扬了她，这两个句子意思矛盾，所以是转折转系，故选C。 （2）句意：鼓励她去尝试新事物，不害怕失败。A：encouraged，鼓励。B：ordered，命令。C：invited，邀请。D：warned，警告。根据She was so luck
17、y. 可知，她是幸运的，所以推测她被鼓励尝试新事物，不要害怕失败，故选A。 （3）句意：当我读到那，我的思绪回到多年前一个慵懒的夏日午后。A：went back，回来。B：ran away，跑开。C：took off，脱下。D：woke up，苏醒。根据I was seven. 可知，这是回忆7岁的事，所以思绪回到了多年前，故选A。 （4）句意：我们6个家人正躺在草地上享受我们自己。A：themselves，他们自己。B：ourselves，我们自己。C：yourselves，你自己。D：myself，我自己。此句主语是our family，所以对应的应该是享受我们自己，故选B。 （5）句意：
18、爸爸讲了一个笑话，我们都笑了。A：poem，诗。B：story，故事。C：song，歌曲。D：joke，笑话。根据we all laughed可知，我们都笑了，所以爸爸应该是讲了笑话，故选D。 （6）句意：Karen跑去房子给我做一个奶酪三明治。A：buy，买。B：make，制作。C：offer，提供。D：find，发现。根据a cheese sandwich，奶酪三明治可知，应该是制作三明治，故选B。 （7）句意：我跳着，跑着穿过我们的庭院，进入厨房，拿出食材。A：through，通过。B：past，过去。C：into，里面。D：across，穿过。根据took out the ingred
19、ients可知，拿出食材，所以她是进入了厨房，went into，进入，固定搭配，故选C。 （8）句意：我跑回去穿过庭院，骄傲地向爸爸递上我的作品。A：slowly，缓慢地。B：carefully，小心地。C：proudly，骄傲地。D：secretly，秘密地。根据creation，创造品，可知，7岁的女孩做出三明治，应该是骄傲地递给父亲，故选C。 （9）句意：首先，你洗过你的手吗？A：face，脸。B：clothes，衣服。C：cheese，奶酪。D：hands，手。根据who took a big bite（咬一口）. As he chewed（嚼）可知，制作三明治，所以推测应该是洗手，
20、然后做三明治，故选D。 （10）句意：我甚至没有想过它。根据A：ever，曾经。B：already，已经。C：just，刚刚。D：even，甚至。根据Now, go back to the house, wash your hands, and make me another sandwich可知，女孩做三明治没有洗手，甚至没有想过洗手，故选D。 （11）句意：当他把三明治扔到空中，他把嚼过的食物吐在了地上。A：air，空气。B：plate，盘子。C：grass，草。D：table，桌子。根据Cheese and bread flew everywhere.可知，奶酪和面包飞的到处都是，所以应
21、该是扔到了空中，故选A。 （12）句意：我转身慢慢地走过庭院，尽力不哭。A：to sing，唱。B：to smile，笑。C：to ring，响。D：to cry，哭。根据Now, go back to the house, wash your hands, and make me another sandwich, he said.可知，让女孩去洗手，然后重新做三明治，所以推测女孩可能感觉委屈，尽力保持不哭，故选D。 （13）句意：今天看起来不再美丽了。A：long，长的。B：beautiful，美丽的。C：special，特别的。D：dark，黑的。根据That was the only
22、time in my early life that my Dad made me feel uncomfortable.可知，这件事使女孩感到不舒服，所以她感觉今天不再那么美好了，故选B。 （14）句意：在他以后的时间里，我的爸爸总是温柔的。A：humorous，幽默的。B：soft，柔软的。C：strong，强壮的。D：normal，正常的根据He supported me and showed his love for me in different ways. 可知，他总是以不同的方式彰显他的爱，所以父亲对女孩应该是温柔的。故选B。 （15）句意：但是我知道：如果爸爸以一种积极的方式处
23、理那件事情会怎样呢？A：what，什么，提问事物。B：when，什么时候，提问时间。C：how，怎么样，提问方式。D：where，哪里，提问地点。what if，如果，固定搭配，表示假设。故选A。 【点评】考查完形填空，首先通读一遍文章，跳过缺失的单词，再根据上下文来判断所缺单词的含义，最后对选项进行区别，选出正确的那一项。3阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从每题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出最佳答案。 I have had thousands of classes since I started school nine years ago. But only one 1 was the
24、 most important. It happened last term just after I had got a 2 result in an exam. I was sad and had lost my confidence. I decided to go to a class which can tell me how to be 3 .The speaker walked into the room. But he did not start talking 4 a teacher. Instead, he held up a twenty yuan note（钞票）! W
25、ho wants this? he asked. Unsurprisingly, 5 of us in the class held up our hands. The speaker smiled. Then he put up the note on the blackboard and asked the same question. Again, we all put up our hands. The speaker smiled again, but 6 nothing suddenly, he threw the note onto the floor! Then he aske
26、d the same 7 a third time. I didnt 8 what the speaker was doing. Why was he asking the same question again and again? I didnt know what to do. I wanted the note, 9 I put my hand up again. After a while, he 10 the note and started to laugh. You have all just told me how to become successful, 11 said
27、to us with the note in his hand. “The note is worth twenty yuan. It is 12 worth twenty yuan, even though I throw it on the floor. You are like the note. No matter 13 happens to you, you still have your worth.” When I heard those words, I was deeply moved. Suddenly, I 14 I was worth a lot. I may have
28、 done badly in an exam, but it doesnt 15 I cant do well in the future. If I believe in myself, I will be successful!1. A. classroomB. subjectC. classD. school2. A. sameB. goodC. luckyD. bad3. A. comfortableB. successfulC. famousD. rich4. A. likeB. forC. aboutD. by5. A. bothB. neitherC. allD. none6.
29、A. saidB. boughtC. sawD. wanted7. A. studentB. teacherC. questionD. way8. A. rememberB. understandC. noticeD. find9. A. soB. thoughC. ifD. or10. A. took out B. threw away C. picked up D. put down11. A. you B. he C. she D. they12. A. never B. sometimes C. hardly D. always13. A. when B. who C. what D.
30、 how14. A. realized B. forgot C. dreamed D. decided15. A. know B. mean C. think D. complain【答案】 （1）C；（2）D；（3）B；（4）A；（5）C；（6）A；（7）C；（8）B；（9）A；（10）C；（11）B；（12）D；（13）C；（14）A；（15）B； 【解析】【分析】主要讲了自从九年前我开始上学，学习了成千上万节课程，但是最重要的就是作者在一次考试失败后，上的一节关于成功的课。（1）句意：但是只有一节课是最重要的。A.classroom教室；B.subject科目；C.class班级；D.s
31、chool学校。根据后文I decided to go to a class我决定去上课可知用class，故选C。（2）句意：它发生在上学期，就在我考差后。A.same相同的；B.good好的；C.lucky幸运的；D.bad差的。根据I was sad我是难过的，可知作者考试得了个差的成绩，故选D。（3）句意：我决定去上一节能告诉我怎样成功的课。A.comfortable舒适的；B.successful成功的；C.famous著名的；D.rich富裕的。根据I was sad and had lost my confidence.可知失去自信后作者想上一节能告诉我怎样成功的一节课。故选B。（4）句意：但是他没有像一位老师那样开始讲课。A.like像；B.for对于；C.about大约，关于；D.by通过。根据 Instead, he hel
