1、新目标初中英语八年级上册总复习全套资料新目标人教版初中英语八年级上册总复习全套资料第一讲 Unit 6 Im more outgoing than my sister?Unit 12 Whats the best radio station?课标要求：形容词、副词的比较等级是课标要求掌握的语法项目。知识梳理：1 单词 （在课标中需要掌握的词22个）more, than, both, however, little, popular, laugh, interest, though，comfortable, seat, screen, close, theater, cinema, jeans,
2、 radio, success, without, still, enough, farthest2 短语be good at, most of, close to, a little taller, the sameas, make me laugh, be good with sb, enjoy telling jokes, in town, think about, as for, a lot to do, in the north of China, 3 句子- Is that Sam?-No, thats Tom. He has shorter hair than Sam. Hes
3、calmer than Sam.-Whats the best cinema?-Showtime Cinema. Its the cheapest.Jasons has good quality clothes.Its better than Trendy Teens.Jasons is the best store in town.4 语法形容词的比较等级（比较级、最高级） 重点讲练重点单词短语练习 （让学生将下列句子汉译英）1 bothBoth of them are correct. 它们两个都是正确的。The two books are interesting, I love both
4、. 两本书都很有趣。我两个都喜欢。They both enjoy swimming in summer. 他们两个在夏天都喜欢游泳。 Both windows are open now. 现在两个窗户都开着呢。Both Lucy and her sister are quiet. 露西和她的妹妹都很安静。The food in this restaurant is both delicious and cheap.这家饭店的食物既美味又便宜。Both 和all 区别在于both 是两者，而all是三者，三者以上的所有; both 和either的区别是，both 是两者，两个，而either是
5、两者中的任何一方。2 little & fewThere is a little water in the bottle, but there is little milk.瓶子里面还有一点水，但是没有牛奶了。Lily has a few friends, but few of them know her well. 丽丽又几个朋友，但是他们中几乎没有人非常了解她。3 enoughWe have enough water. = We have water enough. 我们有足够的水。We need to find a room that is big enough. 我们需要找个一个足够大
6、的房间。4 without Animals and plants cant live without air. 没有空气，动物和植物不能生存。5 be good at = do well in Tom is good at writing music。= Tom does well in writing music. 汤姆擅长于写音乐。6 most of Most of the students in my school have lunch at school. 我学校的大部分学生在学校吃午饭。7 close to The building close to the supermarket
7、is a school. 紧靠超市的那个建筑是一家学校。8 make sb. do Dont make me do this and that. 不要让我做这做那。9 be good with We need one who is good with children. 我们需要一个与孩子相处得好的人。10 enjoy doing sth Some boys enjoy playing computer games after school. 一些男孩子喜欢在放学后打电脑游戏。 11 think about They are thinking about a trip to Japan. 他们
8、正在考虑一次日本之旅。12 in the north of China Beijing is in the north of China. 北京在中国的北方。Russia is on the north of China. 俄罗斯在中国的北部。Shenyang is to the north of Guangzhou. 沈阳在广州的北方。语法：1 形容词的比较等级形容词的比较级和最高级的构成方法1 单音节词和少数双音节词（如以y, ow, er, le结尾的词）情况加法例子一般情况直接加-er，-estfast faster fastest以e结尾的词加-r,-stnice nicer nic
9、est以“辅音+y”结尾的词变y为i, 再加-er， -estbusy busier busiest重读闭音节，末尾只有一个辅音字母的词双写末尾福音字母，再加-er，-estbig bigger biggest2 其它双音节词和多音节词，在前面加more, most构成：interesting more interesting most interesting 3 特殊变化的词原级比较级最高级good, well betterbestbad, illworseworstmany, muchmoremostlittlelessleastfarfarther, furtherfarther, fu
10、rtheroldolder, elderolder, elder 形容词比较级的用法1 表示A 方超过B方时：A + 系动词 +形容词比较级 + than + Beg: I am more outgoing than my sister. 2 表示A方不及B方时：a. A + 谓语的否定式+形容词比较级+ than +Bb. A+谓语+less+形容词的原级+ than+ BCA+谓语的否定式+so（as）+形容词的原级+ as+ Beg: This room isnt bigger than mine.This book is less interesting than that one.M
11、rs. Brown is not so old as she looks.3 表示A方和B方是同等程度时：A+谓语+as+形容词的原级+ as+ Beg: The chairs in this theater are as comfortable as those in that one.注1：此句型还可以在形容词后面加复数名词或不可数名词，如果名词是单数，不定冠词应加在名词之前，形容词之后。如：He has as many books as I do.This is as good a book as that one.注2：“as + 形容词原级+as +具体数字” 表示（高，多）达 如：
12、The temperature here is as high as 40C.We have learned as many as 4,000 English words.4 表示倍数的比较级 倍数放在比较级的前面，两倍用twice， 三倍和三倍以上用“基数词+times”表示。Eg: My room is twice as big as yours.This box is three times heavier than that one. “the +比较级, the +比较级”表示“越越”Eg: The more, the better. “比较级+and +比较级”表示“越来越”eg：
13、It is getting darker and darker. The baby is more and more interesting. 学习形容词比较级应该注意的问题：1 比较级前面可以用一些表示程度的状语，如much ( many, far, a lot, a great/good deal), a little ( a bit, slightly), even, still, by far等。2 两者间的比较，如果有of短语或修饰名词，必较级前需加the, 表示“较的一个”。Eg: He is the taller of the two girls. 3 不要把比较的一方A包括在被
14、比较对象B中。如：He is quieter than any other student in his class. OrHe is quieter than the other students in his class. OrHe is quieter than anyone else in his class. OrHe is quieter than any of the other students in his class. 形容词最高级的用法最高级用于三个或三个以上的人或事物的比较，基本句型是：主语+谓语+the+最高级（+名词单数或one）+表示比较范围的介词短语或从句。 如
15、：This is the best radio station in town.It is the most beautiful flower that I have ever read.She is the coolest of the three.学习最高级应注意的几个问题1 表示“最之一”的句式，如：China is one of the oldest countries in the world.2 最高级前面可以有状语或定语，如：The Yellow River is the second longest river in China.Asia is by far the large
16、st continent in the world.3 当最高级前有物主代词或名词所有格式，则不加定冠词the。如：Monday is my busiest day.Laura is Tinas best friend. 配套练习 一、 用所给词的适当形式填空1 I want to go to the USA for _ study. (far)2 Can you find the _ between the two pictures? ( different)3 Peter and I are _, he is my _ brother. ( twin)4 Are you good at _
17、? ( draw)5 I am _ in the _ book. ( interest)6 Which one is _ to your house, the bookshop or the supermarket? ( close)7 The concert she gave last night was a great _. ( successful)8 Mark is as _ as his father now. ( tall)9 This shoe shop has the _ service, so many people come here. ( friend)10 Fish c
18、ant live _ water. ( with)二、 单项选择1 Tina is _ taller than her brother.A. much B. very C. quite D. a lot of2 Therere tall buildings on _ sides of the road.A. all B. each C. either D. both3 Look at the photo of _, she looks happy in the picture.A. me B. Mr. Tong C. Ms Yang D. Lilys4 _ Tom _ Tim like foo
19、tball, they play with their friends every day.A. Betweenand B. Eitheror C. Bothand D. Neither nor5 I went to school on time yesterday, _ I didnt feel very well in the morning.A. because B. but C. though D. so6 Toms car is _ as _ as mine.A. two, expensive B. two times, more expensiveC. second, more e
20、xpensive D. twice, expensive7 _ we get together, _ well be.A. The more, happy B. The much, happierC. The more, the happier D. The much, the happier8 Jacky is _ of the two boys.A. strong B. stronger C. more stronger D. the stronger9 Of the _ tallest trees, the one near you is the _ tallest.A. two, se
21、cond B. three, third C. /, most D. all, very10 Louder please, you need to make yourself _.A. heard B. hearing C. to hear D. hear11 Doing morning exercises is good _ your health.A. to B. for C. with D. at12 -How are you today, Sandy? -Oh, Dr Smith. I think I am even _.A. good B. worse C. bad D. bette
22、r三 句子改写1 Changjiang is the longest river in China. Changjiang is _ than _ _ river in China.2 They both came from a foreign country. _ _ _ came from a foreign country.3 After learning art for two years, Mark became better at drawing. After learning art for two years, Mark _ _ _ drawing.4 Toms watch i
23、s different from mine. Toms watch and mine _ _ _ _.5 They had a good time on the beaches last week. They _ _ on the beaches last week.6 Lucy and I are twin sisters. Lucy is _ _ _.7 The talent show last week was very successful. _ _ talent show was _ _ _.8 Can you read books if there is no light? Can
24、 you read books _ a light?9 The tickets are quite cheap. The _ of the tickets _ low.10 This movie is not as moving as that one. This movie is _ _ _ that one.四 句子翻译1 黄河是中国第二长的河流。 The Yellow River is _ in China.2 我想要一位能使我感到高兴的朋友。 I want a friend who can _.3 你需要认真考虑我说的话。 You need to _ what I said caref
25、ully.4 台湾在中国的东南。 Taiwan is _ of China.5 学生经常在那家小餐馆吃午餐，因为他们有最友好的服务。 The students often go to the small restaurant for lunch because _.6 哪位是镇上最有名的医生？ Whos _?7 快点！你今天又许多事情要做. Hurry up! You have _ today.8 在大连，冬天里许多旅店都会降低价格。 Id Dalian, many hotels _ in winter.9 你们有对于三个人来说足够大的房间吗？ Do you have rooms _?10 至
26、于音乐，花儿乐队演奏的音乐是最好的。 _, The Flower Band plays the best music.四 每日一读Dear Isabel, Thank you _1_ your last letter. Here are photos of _2_ and my twin sister Liu Ying. _3_ you can see, in some ways we look the same, and in some ways we look _4_. We _5_ have black eyes and black hair, although my hair is s
27、horter than _6_. We like sports, although Liu Ying is more athletic _7_ me. Shes more outgoing, and Im _8_. However, we both enjoy _9_ to parties. Please visit _10_ soon! Love, Liu Ying( ) 1. A. for B. because C. with D. in( ) 2. A.I B. my C. me D. mine( ) 3. A. If B. As C. So D. Like( ) 4. A. alike
28、 B. like C. different D. difference( ) 5. A. all B. each C. also D. both( ) 6. A. hers B. she C. her D. me( ) 7. A. than B. like C. as D. to( ) 8. A. more quiet B. more quieter C. much quiet D. quieter( ) 9. A. to go B. going C. go D. /( ) 10. A. we B. our C. ours D. us参考答案一 用所给词的适当形式填空1 further 2 d
29、ifferences 3 twins, twin 4 drawing 5 interested, interesting 6 closer 7 success 8 tall9 friendliest 10 without单项选择1-5 A D C C C 6-12 D C D B A B B二 句子改写1 longer, any other2 Both of them 3 did better in4 are not the same5 enjoyed themselves6 my twin sister7 Last weeks, a great success8 without9 price, is10 less moving than 三 句子翻译1 the second longest river2 make me feel happy3 think about4 in the southeast5 they have the friendlies
