1、浙江省杭州市中考真题精品解析试题Word版 2014年杭州中考英语试卷四、单项填空（共15小题，计15分） 从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项（2014年杭州市中考）If you _ smoke, please go outside.A.can B.may C.must D. might答案：C解析：can能 会；may可以；must必须；might可能。根据句意 “如果你 抽烟，请到外面去”，结合几个情态动词的基本意思可知选C。（2014年杭州市中考）My cousin went abroad at_ age of eighteen.A.a B.an C.the D.不
2、填答案：C解析：根据句意“我的表弟在18岁时去外国了”，结合at the age of是固定词组，故选C。（2014年杭州市中考）I am tired.This is not the right _ to ask me to go for a walk.A.moment B.chance C.place D.seasonB.答案：A解析：moment时刻；chance机会；place地点；season季节。根据句意“我累了。这不是让我散步的恰当时刻”，结合上句I am tired可知选A。（2014年杭州市中考）Many fast food restaurants paint their wa
3、lls red, play loud music and have hard seats_ customers eat quickly and leave.A.make B.to make C.made D.making答案：B解析：根据句意“许多的快餐店为了让顾客快点吃后离开，把墙刷成红颜色，播放高亢的音乐，提供硬的座位”，此处是动词不定式作状语表示目的，故选B。（2014年杭州市中考）I cant find my ticket. I think I must have lost_.A.it B.one C.this D.them答案：A解析：根据句意“我没有找到票。我想我一定是丢了”，结合
4、当表示前文提到的同一种东西，下文用it代替，故选A。（2014年杭州市中考）To my great surprise, the famous athletes story_ differently in the newspapers.A. was reported B. reported C. was reporting D. reports答案：A解析：根据句意“让我感到极大惊讶的是，那位著名运动员的经历在报纸上报道的不一样”，结合句子主语the famous athletes story与谓语动词report之间是一种承受关系，可知用被动语态，故选A。（2014年杭州市中考）In summ
5、er milk will quickly go bad_ it is put into a fridge.A. though B. unless C. because D. once答案：B解析：though尽管；unless除非，如果不；because因为；once曾经。根据句意“在夏季，牛奶如果不放在冰箱中，会很快变坏”，结合unless=if-not引导条件状语从句，可知选B。（2014年杭州市中考）I will never forget the day_ we spent in the old town with small houses.A. who B. whom C. that
6、D. what答案：C解析：根据句意“我将永远不会忘记我在那个带有小房子的古老城镇度过的那一天”，结合定语从句修饰的先行词the day是事物可知用that来引导定语从句，that还在从句中做动词spent的宾语，故选C。（2014年杭州市中考）Of the two shirts, Id like to choose the_ one to save some money for a cap.A. cheapest B. cheaper C. more expensive D. most expensive答案：B解析：根据句意“在两件衬衣中，为了节省些钱买顶帽子，我想选那件更便宜的”，结合动
7、词不定式短语to save some money for a cap在句中做目的状语,可知选B。（2014年杭州市中考）The boats take different routes, but they all_ in the same place.A. give up B. clear up C. end up D. make up答案：C解析：give up放弃；clear up清扫；end up结束；make up组成。根据句意“那些小船行使不同的路线，但最后都在同一个地方停止”，可知选C。（2014年杭州市中考）Its hard to believe_ the way out of t
8、he forest without the help of the local guide.A. what they were able to find B. what were they able to findC. how they were able to find D. how were they able to find答案：C解析：，结合宾语从句必须用陈述语序，可排除B和D；再根据句意“很难相信在没有当地向导的帮助下，他们怎么能找到了走出森林的路”可知选C。（2014年杭州市中考）After Steven sent some e-mails, he_ surfing the Int
9、ernet.A. starts B. has started C. will start D. started答案：D解析：根据句意“在Steven发送了一些电子邮件后，他开始上网”，结合上句After Steven sent some e-mails的一般过去时态，可知下文也用同样的时态。（2014年杭州市中考）They usually go shopping_ their lunch break.A. against B. among C. between D. duringB.答案：D解析：against反对，对抗；among在-之间（指三者或三者以上）；between C.在-之间（指
10、二者或二者以上）；during仔-期间。根据句意“他们通常在午饭时间购物”，结合可知选D。（2014年杭州市中考）-What about having a drink? -_.A.Help yourself B.Never mind C.Youre right D.Good idea.B.答案：D解析：Help yourself请随便用；Never mind不要紧；Youre right你是对的；Good idea.好主意。根据句意“喝杯饮料怎样？ ”，结合对别人的建议的肯定回答最好用Good idea或OK等，故选D。5、完形填空（共15小题，计15分）通读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后在各题所
11、给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中选出一个最佳选项。（2014年杭州市中考）At a day care centre in Texas, Jessica McClure was playing outside. Jessicas mother, _1_worked at the day care centre, was watching her. Suddenly Jessica_2_ and disappeared. Jessicas mother cried and ran to her.The well in the yard was only eight inches across, a
12、nd a rock always_3_it. But children had moved the rock. _4_ Jessica fell, she fell right into the well.Jessicas mother ran to a phone and called 911 for _5_. Men from the fire department arrived. They _6_that Jessica was about 20 feet down in the well. Then they told Jessicaa parents their_7_. “We c
13、ant go down into the well” they said,” Its so small. So we are going to dig a hole _8_well. Well dig down about 20 feet. Then well dig a tunnel(通道) across to Jessica. When we reach her, well bring her through the tunnel. Then well bring her up through our_9_.”The men began to dig the hole on a Wedne
14、sday morning. Two days later, on Friday morning, they were_10_digging. And Jessica McClure was still in the well.All over the world people waited for news of Jessica. They read about her in newspapers and watched her rescue(营救）on TV. Everyone_11_ the little girl in the well.At 8:00 p.m. On Friday, t
15、he men_12_ reached Jessica and brought her up from the well. Then doctors rushed her to the hospital. Jessica was badly injured but she was still_13_. A doctor at the hospital said, “Jessica is lucky, she is very_14_. Shes not going to remember this very well.”Maybe Jessica will not remember her day
16、s in the well. But her parents, her rescuers, and many other people around the world will not forget_15_.After Jessicas rescue, one of the rescuers made a metal cover for the well. On the cover he wrote, “To Jessica, with love from all of us.”1. A.she B.who C.whom D.which2. A.fell B.slept C.stooped
17、D.rose3. A.broke B.hid C.covered D.opened4. A.Because B.Although C.If D.When5. A.advice B.money C.help D.information6. A.promised B.discovered C.hoped D.agreed7. A.dream B.study C.lesson D.plan8. A.next to B.along with C.far from D.out of9. A.well B.tunnel C.hole D.yard10. A.still B.already C.always
18、 D.almost11. A.looked after B.worried about C.made friends with D.stayed away from12. A.immediately B.usually C.quickly D.finally13. A.alone B.asleep C.alive D.afraid14. A.young B.popular C.clever D.pretty15. A.it B.them C.him D.us1.答案：B解析：根据句意“在日间护理中心工作的杰西卡的妈妈在照看着她”，结合此处选一个引导定语从句的连词来修饰先行词Jessicas m
19、other，而且在从句中作主语，故用B。2.答案：A解析：fell 摔倒；slept 睡觉；stooped 停止；rose 升起。根据下文的_4_ Jessica fell, she fell right into the well.可知杰西卡摔倒了。3.答案：C解析：broke打破；hid 藏；covered 覆盖；opened 打开。根据下文的But children had moved the rock可知一块岩石盖着它。4.答案：D解析：Because 因为；Although 尽管；If 如果；When 当-的时候。根据句意“当她摔倒的时候，恰巧落到了井里”可知选D。5.答案：C解析：
20、advice建议；money 钱；help 帮助；information 信息。根据句意“杰西卡的妈妈冲到电话旁打911请求帮助”可知选C。6.答案：B解析：promised 许诺；discovered 发现；hoped 希望；agreed 同意。根据句意“他们发现杰西卡在大约20英尺的水井下”可知选B。7.答案：D解析：dream 梦想；study 学习；lesson 功课；plan 计划。根据下文消防员的话语可知“他们告诉杰西卡父母他们的计划”，故选D。8.答案：A解析：next to 紧挨着；along with 一道，随着；far from 离-远；out of 出于。根据句意“我们将
21、紧挨着水井再凿个洞”可知选A。9.答案：C解析：well 水井；tunnel 隧道；hole 洞；yard 庭院。根据句意“然后我们将通过我们凿的洞把她弄上来”。10.答案：A解析：still 仍然；already 已经；always 一直；almost 几乎。根据句意“两天后，也就是在星期五的上午，他们仍然在挖洞”可知选A。11. 答案：B解析：looked after 照看；worried about 担心；made friends with 和-交朋友；stayed away from 远离。根据上文的全世界的人都在关注杰西卡和她的营救直播，故大家都在担心井底下的她。12.答案：D解析：
22、immediately 立即；usually 通常；quickly 快速地；finally 最后。根据句意“在星期五的晚上8点钟救援人员终于到达杰西卡处，并把她带出了水井”，可知选D。13.答案：C解析：alone 独自；asleep 睡着的；alive 活的；afraid 害怕的。根据句意“杰西卡伤得很严重，但是她仍然活着”可知选C。14.答案：A解析：young 年轻的；popular 受欢迎的；clever 聪明的；pretty 漂亮的。根据句意“杰西卡很幸运，她年龄小，她将不会很好的记着这件事”可知选A。15.答案：B解析：根据上文Maybe Jessica will not reme
23、mber her days in the well的her days in the well，“但是她的父母，哪些营救人员和世界上其他的许多人将不会忘记那些日子” 故用人称代词them代替her days。6、阅读理解（共15小题，计30分。其中第一节10小题，计20分；第二节5小题，计10分）第1节：阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中选出最佳选项.A（2014年杭州市中考）1 Ive been working as a professional clown(小丑）for nearly two years. Before that, I was an actor for n
24、ine years. I was never famous, but I was quite successful! I changed jobs because I wanted to do more in life than make people laugh. What if I could help people, too?As a clown, I try to encourage sick chileren in hospital to laugh and smile. When you laugh, your mind and body relax. Clearly, peopl
25、e who laugh more dont have as many colds or other problems! Children who laugh a lot often get better results in their studies, too.It isnt an easy job. Not all sick children get better, and sometimes I come home and cry. But I always go back to work the next day with my red nose on. I dont earn muc
26、h money as a clown, but I feel very lucky to work with such brave, wonderful patients.2 I became a laughter yoga(瑜伽）teacher more than two years ago. Before that, I was a dentist! My job was very difficult, and I used to feel fed up. Now I still improve peoples health, but everything else is complete
27、ly different. Everyone has fun in a laughter yoga class, including the teacher!No, laughter isnt “magic”. It doesnt prevent all illness, keep you young, or make you beautiful. But did you know that isnt an excellent kind of exercise? You move your whole body when you laugh!Sometimes I worked with fa
28、mous people. Its true that being rich can be stressful! Some famous people can be unpleasant at times, but I try to change their bad feelings. Laughter is excellent for people like musicians, artists and writers, because it helps people to be more creative.1. According to the passage, we can see tha
29、t both writers_.A. have changed their jobs B. like sports very muchC. feel unhappy at work D. are looking for jobs2. The reason why the first writer take up the jobs as a clown is that_.A. he has had a disease for two years. B. he needs a much easier jobC. he wants to be a successful man D. he wishe
30、s to help people3. The second writer mentions famous people in the passage to show that_.A. they are always rich B. they have stress sometimesC. they like funny people D. they are good at doing yoga4. The underlined part “fed up” is closest in meaning to _.A. interested B. satisfied C. disappointed D. bored5. It can be learned from the passage that both writers think of their jobs as_.A. happy moments to learn from other peopleB. great chances to make themselves well knownC. rich expensive of acting on the stageD. good ways of making people happy and healthy1.答案：A解析：根据第一篇短文的I
