1、五四制初一英语期末复习讲义Unit 1 Good morning1、重点单词、短语,句型(1)晚上 _ 不明飞行物 _ 早晨 _ (2) good morning/afternoon/evening (3) A:How are you? B:_,_(我很好,谢谢)_? (你呢) A: Im fine, too2、知识点 26个英文字母大小写,5个元音字母 音标 单词辨音: 1. A .apple B. jacket C. cake D. Map 2. A. he B. pen C. evening D.me 3. A. dog B. color C.Bob D.orange 4. A. tha
2、nk B.that C.this D.the Unit 2 Whats this in English?1、重点单词、短语,句型 (1)地图_ 杯子_ 尺子_ 钢笔_ 橙子_ 夹克衫_ 钥匙 _拼写_ (2)短语 用英语_ 一个橘子_ 一把钥匙 _一把尺子_ (3)句型1Whats this _ _?(用英语) 2 How to spell it?2、知识点 (1)不定冠词a/an 的用法 a 用在辅音音素开头的单词 a book/pen/box an用在元音音素开头的单词 eraser/apple (2)定冠词的用法:the1特指某(些)人或某(些)物: The ruler is on th
3、e desk. 2复述上文提到的人或物:He has a sweater. The sweater is new.3谈话双方都知道的人或物:The boys arent at school.4专有名词 the moon/sun/Great wall/United States5姓氏复数之前 the Greens 三餐、球类、棋类前不加the;乐器前加the(3) this/that的用法 这个/那个 近处的人或物/远处的人或物练习题:(在有必要的地方填上冠词,不填的划 “/ ”)1. Whats this? Its _ clock.2. Whats that? Its _ alarm cloc
4、k.3. What is it? Its _ “w”.4. What color is the jacket? Its _ orange. Its _ orange jacket.5. Jims mother is _ Mrs Green. She is _ teacher.6. Heres _ interesting family photo.7. _ “h”, _ “o” and _ “w” are in the word “how”.8. This is _ my English book.9. Where is _ bag? Its under _ table.A: Lets play
5、 _ soccer. B: I dont have _ soccer ballUnit 3 What color is it ?1、重点单词、短语,句型(1) 黄色_ 绿色_ 紫色_ _黑色_ 棕色_ (2) 黑白相间_ 紫色的尺子_ 一个英国女孩_ 红绿相间_ 穿红色衣服_2、知识点 and/or 的用法 都是并列连词 and 表示肯定 我喜欢黄色与红色_ or 表示否定 我不喜欢白色与黑色_Unit 4 My name is Gina1、单词短语句型 (1)名字_ 零_ 八_ 电话号码_ 朋友_ 中间的_ (2) 中学_ 我的名字_ 他的英文名字_ (3) 句型1A:见到你很高兴_to _
6、you. B:_._?2 Is _ _ _?(那是你的夹克衫吗)2、知识点 (1)too 与to 的用法too 也,用在句尾,逗号隔开。Im fine ,too.to 没有实际汉语意义。动词不定式符号Nice to meet you (2)first name /last name =family name John SmithUnit 5 This is my sister1、单词短语句型 (1)家庭成员 (2)他的父母_ 他的姐姐_ 你的朋友_ 我的姑姑_ 过得愉快 _ (3)句型1This is my sister.(改为复数) _2These are their parents.(改为
7、一般疑问句)2、知识点 (1)this/that these/those (2) 人称代词第一人称单数/复数第二人称单数和复数第三人称单数(三单)第三人称复数人称代词我/我们你 / 你们他她它他们主格I/weyouhesheitthey宾格me/usyouhimheritthem物主代词mine/oursyourshishersitstheirs形容词性my/ouryourhisheritstheir 练习:选词填空:1. Whats _name? (you / your ) _ name is Bob. ( My / I / me)2. _ erasers are in _drawer. (
8、her / she / Her / She) 3. Can _(you / your ) do _ (you / your ) homework?4. _ is a cat. _ name is Mimi. ( it / its / It / Its )5. _ brother can speak Japanese. (Hes / His / He ) (3)单数形式的句子转换成复数形式的句子:1、指示代词的变化:thisthese,thatthose;2、人称代词的变化:第一人称I变为we,you不发生变化,he/she/it变为they;3、be动词的变化,am和is变为are;4、可数名
9、词的变化,此处为学习重点。可数名词的变化:规则变化一般情况下在词尾加-s。penpens,friendfriends以s,x,ch,sh结尾的词加-es。watchwatches,busbuses以o结尾的词加-s或-es。photophotos,tomatotomatoes以辅音字母y加结尾的词,变y为i,再加-es。familyfamilies 不规则变化: man woman Chinese Japanese American改写下列句子(单数变复数,复数变单数)。This is an apple.That is my brother.Those are his sisters.(4)
10、连系动词be的用法1连系动词be及其缩略形式: Im=I am that is= thats who are=whore who is = whos = they are=theyre is not= isnt are not=arent2be动词要根据句中主语的人称和数而变化。它有三种形式:am:跟在第一人称I后面, is 跟在第三人称和单数主语后面,are跟复数主语及You后面人称代词主语 肯定 否定 疑问II am.I am not.Am I.?he/she/itHe /She/It is.He /She/It isnt.Is he/she/it.?they/we/youThey/We/
11、You are.They/We/You arent.Are they/we/you.?。注意:(1)am not 一般不缩写 I am not a student. (2)在一般疑问句的肯定回答中,连系动词be一般不与主语缩写。 Are you a teacher?Yes,I am.Eg:I am a teacher.My brother is at school.Lucy and Lily are in Class One, Grade Two. You are a good boy.练习题:用be的适当形式填空。1 _ a student2 _ your father a worker Y
12、es, he _ 3 They _ in the classroom4 This _ an apple 5 Where _ my books 6 We _friends.7. You _ a good student.8. These _her peas.9. He and I _friends.10. Tina _ a student.11. Mary and Tom _ students.12. Someone _ in the room.13. Who _ your brother?14. When _ your uncles birthday?句型结构1、肯定句:主语+be(am/is
13、/are)+2、否定句:主语+be(am/is/are)+not+3、一般问句1be(am/is/are)+主语+? Yes,+主语+ be No,+主语+be not.将句子改成否定句与一般疑问句。要点:一调,二变,三问号。人称的变化:第一人称第二人称,第二人称第一人称第三人称不变1This is my dictionary._?2This is your eraser._?3That is his computer._?4 My name is Bob._5 Im his uncle. _(5)含有实义动词的句子的否定句 找到实义动词找到相应的助动词do/does助动词放到实义动词前面原句
14、中动词的第三人称单数变为原形 I have a schoolbag._She has a ping-pang ball._(6)含有实义动词句子的一般疑问句及回答 规则:找到实义动词和助动词do/does助动词提前主语以及后边部分(注意动词第三人称变化)回答:主语+人称代词+dont/doesnt/do I have a volleyball .(改为疑问句)_Yes,I do/NO,I dontShe has a volleyball .(改为疑问句)_(7)含有实义动词句子特殊疑问句 规则:就划线部分找到疑问词提到句首 根据主语找到助动词do/does 紧随其后 主语+其他 疑问词 : w
15、hat 什么 (物,名字,电话提问)how 怎么样(身体,做事方式)what color where how old who how much how many 例句:1.She went to Shanghai.(划线提问) _? 2.Mary likes green._? 3.Its a computer.(划线提问) _? 4.My name is Jim Green.(划线提问) _? 5.My telephone number is 2345873(划线提问) _ 6.Thats my daughter.(划线提问)_ 7.The tape player is on the desk
16、.(划线提问) _? 8. Its purple .(划线提问)_Unit 6 Is this your pencil?1、单词短语句型 (1)铅笔_ 橡皮 _铅笔盒_ 字典_ 棒球_ 图书馆_(2)a set of _ what about _ youre welcome _,一块橡皮_你的字典_, 学生证_电脑游戏_(3)句型1Excuse me, _?(这是你的铅笔么) _, _ (分别作肯定与否定回答)2This dictionary is hers. (划线部分提问)_3我丢了一套钥匙。 I lost _4Whats in the _(失物招领箱)?5那是他的学生证。_2、知识点 (
17、1)what about /how about .怎样?征询意见或提建议?1doing sth How about going for a walk?2询问天气 What about the weather in your hometown?3承上启下的作用。 Im from Beijing ,what about you? (2)thanks for/thank you for 因.而感谢(3) ask for 请求,要 ask for two pencils (4) ask sb for sth 向警察寻求帮助Unit 7 Wheres my schoolbag?1、单词短语句子 (1)书
18、架书柜_整洁的_模型_椅子_ 收音机_ (2) 在沙发上 _ 在椅子下面_他的棒球 _录音机_在书包里_飞机模型_在我们房间里_加油_ 在书橱里_(2)句型1Wheres my schoolbag ? Its _(桌子下)2Is the baseball on the sofa? No,it isnt .Its _(椅子下面)3Ginas room is very tidy.(变为否定句)_4I have English books,_(但是我没有数学书)2、知识点 (1)on ,in ,under ,next to的用法1on 表示在.的上边 on the desk/sofa/wall表示时
19、间 on Sunday/Saturday 关于 a book on Chinese history2 In 在里面/内部3under 在.下面4next to 紧挨着 (2)and 和but 连词,一个表示并列,一个表示转折 Im tidy ,but she isnt.Unit 8 Do you have a soccer ball?1、单词短语句子 (1)排球_ 网球_ 篮球_ 令人厌倦的_ 有趣的_ 困难的_ 轻松的,令人放松的_ 同班同学_ (2) 听起来不错_ 棒球拍_ 打排球_打网球_ 迟到_看电视_ 踢足球_ 电子游戏_(3) 句型1Do you have a soccer bal
20、l?_ _(分别作肯定否定回答)2Does she/he have a ping-pang ball? _ _(作肯定否定回答)3That sounds good/interesting.4Its easy/difficult for me2、知识点 (1)play 球类_(打篮球/踢足球/玩电子游戏) 玩乐器_(弹吉他,小提琴) (2)let sb do sth (3) have 与 there be 1have 有 某人/某物拥有某物 _我有一个哥哥2there be 某个地方有某物 _(一周有七天) There _much meat and eggs in the fridge. (4)
21、祈使句,表示请求,命令的句子构成:动词原形开头,不加主语,为使语气委婉,常在句首或者句尾加pleaseSpell it ,please. Sit down ,please Open your booksLet 加动词原形 建议做某事Lets go/Lets play basketballUnit 9 Do you like bananas ?1、单词短语句型(1)香蕉_ 汉堡包_ 西红柿_ 冰激凌_ 草莓_ 面包_ 蔬菜_ 水果_ 胡萝卜_ 早餐_ 问题_(2)短语 think about 体育明星_八个西红柿_下周_ 健康食品_最后一个问题_(3)句型1Do you like bananas
22、?_(做肯否回答)2How about hamburgers?3I like strawberries.(划线提问)_2、知识点(1)like 喜欢 +名词/代词/动名词/动词不定式 like swimming/her/him/them/to do sth (2) lots of =a lot of 可数/不可数名词(3) some 修饰可数/不可数名词 some water/friends many +可数,much+不可数不可数名词:数量无法数清,难以数清不能用a/an修饰,没有复数形式broccoli ice cream water rice chicken tea (4)名词所有格 a
23、:单数后加s Lucys ruler my fathers shirt b:以s结尾的名词复数后加 his friends books c:不以s结尾名词复数后加s childrens shoes注意:并列名词中,如果把s加到最后一个名词后边,表示共有 Tom and Jacks room Toms and Jacks roomsUnit10 How much are those socks?1、单词短语句子 (1)短裤_ 毛衣_ 裤子_ 美元_ 18_(2)短语 一件绿毛衣_ 一条裤子_ 大减价_ 服装店_ 三双袜子_ 以.的价格_at a good price of (3)句型1How much is/are? Its/Theyre2那些短裤是蓝色的。_3为孩子们准备了一些紫色的衬衫。 We have shirts _for girls.4那个商店卖给我一双运动鞋 The shop sells _to me.5现在来格林先生的服装店吧。 Come to Mr Greens clothes store .2、知识点(1)help sb (to )do sth (2) buy sth for sb =buy