1、外文文献现代企业人力资源管理Modern Human Resources Management1. The general situation of human resource managementModern human resources management of enterprise roughly can divide into three levels, tactics plan, and carry out plan. Three levels represent human resources management advance, can embody the transi
2、tion from traditional personnel management to modern human resources management. We will welcome E era in the 21st century. In the face of the brand-new challenge, enterprises to obtain the competition advantage, human resources development and management cant be ignored. Through adapt to E era viol
3、ent change and new challenge can promote enterprises organization system development, procedure recombination and management transformation. To promote latent energy of human resources become enterprise human resources management departments chief duty.Among the course of enterprise management devel
4、oping, it is not difficult to find that enterprise management have gone through production period and market period ,then enter the human resources leading period. We can say, at E era human resources will become direction of enterprises management. As we know, production period have kept quite a lo
5、ng stage, then we paid attention to products. Ford Motor was a vivid case of that period: Do you need the automobile which other colors? We only produce the black. Market leading is the trend of recent ten years domestic enterprises also pay attention to it. Its character is to pay attention to mark
6、et trend, market require, and customer satisfaction. Products quality and service are the foundation of customer satisfaction. Product quality and service promoted, enterprise could keep the occupation rate of market. Enterprise will adopt human resources to E era main characters globalization, worl
7、d net and knowledge. Enterprises must know the function of human resources in the development.First of all, knowledge and technology have changed the measure of enterprises wealth and competition rule. Knowledge is strategic assets of enterprise, enterprise is the organization which can combine, cre
8、ate, transmit and use knowledge. So whether enterprises have innovative knowledge, or heterogeneity technology be not coded, will promote enterprises to boost productivity in succession, promote and create the advantage in competition. As knowledge and technologys medium (human resources) on behalf
9、of special knowledge, technology and ability. Though science and technology and knowledge of enterprise invisible, knowledge, technology and abilitys medium (human resources) is realistic, and can manage, train and develop. So, human resources of enterprises become the key factor of enterprises mark
10、et value. For instance speaking, the market value of Microsoft goes beyond GE.In era of knowledge-driven economy, the fundamental change takes place in enterprises competition. E-era is knowledge-driven economy era, the competition based on key ability of enterprise. According to McKinsey advisory c
11、ompanys view so-called key ability mean organizations a series of complementary technical ability and knowledge, it have made one or many aspects of business reach competition field first-class level. The cultivation of enterprises key ability will be based on information management. As to abroad po
12、sition CEO, CIO, CKO (Chief Knowledge Officer), Chinese should be called chief knowledge officer or knowledge inspector. The responsibility is to promote staff knowledge and technical ability constantly, to guarantee organizations competitiveness at high level.Secondly, networked development change
13、traditional space-time conception, create one no demarcation and global working environment and vision. So, the development at full speed of the new technology, not only improved production efficiency, reduced the trade expenses greatly, but also made an impact to enterprises management. For example
14、, application of computer and network technology, redistribute the power of enterprises. The development of communication means and network technology enable customer and staff getting more relevant information, improving reaction speed and flexibility. The development of technology will redefine wo
15、rking time and working model constantly. The development of information technology, make enterprises realize the important function of technology creator. More and more enterprises will improve the human resources management to quite important extent.Moreover, globalization has already changed the b
16、order of the competition. Enterprises will face unprecedented challenge. Global economy integration under trade liberalization will make multinational enterprises become important strength in international market competition. To obtain competition advantage under globalization background, enterprise
17、s administrators and human resources department must take human resources to program. They will set up new mode and procedure, train global sensitive sense and key ability. A lot of trans-corporation adhere “thinking globalization, take action locality” principle. It is the challenge that globalizat
18、ion bring to enterprises. The promotion of international competition must promote enterprises to dispose resources in the whole world, including human resources disposition in world wide. Management including problems as follows: the difficulty training, conflict of different culture and managing cr
19、oss-culturally will become important problems of enterprises human resources management.2. E era: Deep change of human resources managementE era, knowledge and technology, network and globalization are the main character. New market, new product and new concept contain new thinking of enterprises ke
20、y ability and management style. Human resources management in enterprise will take deep change:In the face of knowledge economy society, it demanding knowledge and information shared. Network make institutional framework do away with hierarchical system. On one hand, network tissue group replace reg
21、ular working office or position. Inside enterprises, the group and the other group are independent and complementary, the comprehensive result of the sum greater than the part wholly. In this case, group depends on members ability (not post) and tusk. Performance of group is the standard to get rewa
22、rd. On the other hand, network made middle management information sharing loser. So, high positions reducing in the enterprise, it made the traditional promotion way reduce. In adapt to the development of enterprise human resources system. The work is not a position but a task and the task changing
23、constantly.In future, the steady, machinery, repeated work will be replaced by the machine. There only left mental work, creative work. The “knowledge worker” will utilize his knowledge and innovation ability, offer products and additional value of service. People no longer regard pursuing the senio
24、r managerial position as the main goal of job development. What they need are bigger autonomy and working elasticity, in order to give play to their higher production capacity. Thus, as the administrator, must be good at communicating and building the relaxed working atmosphere. With engineering lev
25、el developing constantly, staff will be more and more important among enterprise. To meet staff working and life requests become E era one key goal of human resources management. The staff need get the fair and reasonable pay, get development self chance and condition. He need job security. In other
26、 words, enterprises will realize what the staff need is not work, but the vocation.As to above-mentioned changes, organization system redesigned should on background of human resources management of E era. E era, organization system will change produce, market, sale and research, development and fin
27、ancial departments. But implement a hierarchical system and network framework. In traditional pyramid institutional framework, it was ordering and control that emphasized, emphasis describing the staffs task clearly, so the expectation to the staff of the organization is clear. To promote staff vert
28、ical means increase, improvement and high remuneration of status and responsibility. All information of human resources management concentrated on the supreme administration and supervision authorities. By contrast, in flat institutional framework, emphasize the mandate of the staff, and make up wor
29、k group on commission. The organization encourages the staff to expand ones own working content, improve the staffs common ability and flexibility. Train system and remuneration system support the promotion of competence. In networked organization, company will make up various kinds of work groups a
30、ccording to special ability to finish the specific task. The work group usually includes expert. In networked organization, emphasize the management of staff participation, construct the border of organization again. Over the past 5-10 years, industrial economy era occupy specializing in ordering wi
31、th control decision and resource allocation to arrange status concentrate on management that make way for flexible organization system already. GEs CEO Jack Welch said, “Guarantee and organize successful, the key is to let suitable persons to solve the most important business question. Whether he en
32、terprises which grade and which position in organization.” It is the vivid portrayal of this mechanism. In practice, the most important thing is to let the staff step functional departments and work together, and guarantee they have the power of decision and information needed. Look from trend, huma
33、n resources management emphasize staff individual and work groups responsibility. Achievement of work group become the core, to encourage staff individual will become history.As the wide application of Internet technology, the competition and development will under the background “E-Business” times. It is obvious, management reconstruction and
