1、英语八年级英语下册完形填空专题2020-2021年英语八年级英语下册完形填空专题一、八年级英语下册完形填空专项练习（含答案解析）1先通读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后从A、B、C、D四个选项中选择可以填入空白处的最佳答案。 There was once a wonderful goose（鹅）.Every day, it produced“golden egg（产一个金蛋）.Its owners，a man and a woman, were very 1 to have this goose. However, the owners 2 the goose were a little gree
2、dy（贪婪的）.They loved the golden eggs but they wanted more than one golden egg a day.They wanted to get 3 right away. The man looked at the woman and said，“ 4 this goose can produce a golden egg every day, it must have a lot of gold inside.Why should we 5 ? One a day is too slow.If we cut the goose ope
3、n.Im sure there is a lot of gold inside.Then we can be rich in no time.What do you think?” The woman 6 the man.“Yes.One golden egg a day is nice，but its very slow.If we open the goose and 7 all the gold inside, we can use it all now.Lets do it.” The man took a 8 and cut the goose open.Of course, the
4、 goose died. When the man and woman looked inside the goose，they 9 believe their eyes!“Theres no gold in here.It looks like any other goose.”cried the woman. “Now, what do 10 have?”cried the man.“Nothing.No golden egg every day.Just a dead（死的）goose.” 1. A. happyB. nervousC. popularD. dangerous2. A.
5、inB. onC. ofD. at3. A. poorB. richC. oldD. young4. A. IfB. OrC. ButD. Until5. A. forgetB. startC. moveD. wait6. A. heard fromB. agreed withC. cared forD. called up7. A. takeB. putC. buyD. pass8. A. spoonB. walletC. bandageD. knife9. A. shouldntB. couldntC. mustntD. neednt10. A. themB. usC. theyD. we
6、【答案】 （1）A；（2）C；（3）B；（4）A；（5）D；（6）B；（7）A；（8）D；（9）B；（10）D； 【解析】【分析】大意：本文讲的是曾经有一个美妙的鹅 。每天它产一个金蛋。它的主人是贪婪的，想马上拥有很多金蛋，所以他们把鹅切开。最后鹅死了，再也没有金蛋。（1）句意：它的主人，一个男人和一个女人，很开心拥有这只鹅。A.happy开心；B.nervous金紧张的；C.popular流行的；D.dangerous危险的。根据上文 it produced“golden egg（产一个金蛋）.可知，他们很开心。故选A。（2）句意：然而，这个鹅的拥有者是贪婪的。介词of放在两个名词中间表示所
7、属关系，the owners of the goose表鹅的主人 。故选C。（3）句意：他们想立刻变富有。A.poor穷的；B.rich富的；C.old老的；D.young年轻的。根据上文 they wanted more than one golden egg a day.可知，他们想变富。故选B。（4）句意：如果每一天鹅可生产一颗金蛋，它一定有大量的黄金在里面。根据下文 it must have a lot of gold inside.可知，此句与前文为条件结果关系，用if引导条件状语从句。故选A。（5）句意：为什么我们要等？A.forget忘记；B.start开始；C.move移动；D
8、.wait等待。根据下文 One a day is too slow.一天太慢了。可知他们不想等。故选D。（6）句意：这个女人同意了男人的想法。A.heard from听到；B.agreed with同意；C.cared for关心；D.called up叫起来。根据下文Yes.One golden egg a day is nice，but its very slow.”是的，一个金蛋一天是好的，但是很慢。可知她同意了男人的想法。故选B。（7）句意：如果我们打开鹅，然后把所有金子放在里面，我们就可以马上使用它了。固定搭配put sth inside把某物放在里面。故选A。（8）句意：那个人用
9、刀把切鹅切开。A.spoon匙；B.wallet钱包；C.bandage绷带；D.knife刀子。根据动词cut切，可知使用的是刀子。故选D。（9）句意：他们不能相信自己的眼睛！A.shouldnt不应该；B.couldnt不能；C.mustnt不得；D.neednt不需要。根据下文Theres no gold in here.It looks like any other goose.这里没有黄金。它看起来像任何其他的鹅一样，可知他们不能相信自己的眼睛。故选B。（10）句意：现在我们有什么？联系上下文可知，这对夫妇想拥有很多的金子，但现在只有一只死去的鹅，所以他问”我们现在还有什么“。故选D
10、。【点评】考查完形填空，首先通读一遍文章，跳过缺失的单词，再根据上下文来判断所缺单词的含义，最后对选项进行区别，选出正确的那一项。2阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 My mother told me we would have a yard sale this weekend. Yesterday I cleared out lots of old things from my bedroom. I had to 1 five things I no longer use. At first, I was quite sad. Bec
11、ause I found 2 toys that I dont play anymore but still want to keep. I have owned the toy car since my sixth birthday, and I played with it almost every day 3 I was ten. I didnt want to lose my toy bear, either. It was one of my favorite toys. It came from my grandmother. I have had it 4 five years.
12、 I wanted to keep them because they brought back many sweet memories. Maybe some kids need the toys more than you. They dont fit you anymore. But they can bring 5 to the kids, my mother said. In the end, I gave away the toys to kids in need happily.1. A. buyB. sellC. collectD. waste2. A. muchB. litt
13、leC. manyD. few3. A. untilB. afterC. as soon asD. unless4. A. sinceB. atC. forD. in5. A. stressB. illnessC. timeD. joy【答案】 （1）B；（2）C；（3）A；（4）C；（5）D； 【解析】【分析】主要讲了这周末作者家将举行庭院拍卖会。 （1）句意：我不得不卖我不再使用的东西。A.买；B.卖；C.收集；D.浪费。根据前文可知是庭院拍卖会，所以是卖不使用的东西，故选B。 （2）句意：因为我发现许多我不再玩但是仍然想保留的玩具。A.许多；B.几乎没有；C.许多；D.几乎没有。根据前句
14、At first, I was quite sad.可知作者是难过的，因为许多玩具还想保留着，toys是可数名词复数，所以用many修饰，much修饰不可数名词，故选C。 （3）句意：我几乎每天都玩它直到我10岁。A.直到；B.在.之后；C.一.就.；D.除非。作者的玩具车一直玩到10岁，故选A。 （4）句意：A.自从；B.在；C.为了；D.在.里面。我已经拥有它5年了。for+时间段用现在完成时，故选C。 （5）句意：但是它们可以把快乐带给孩子们。A.压力；B.疾病；C.时间；D.快乐。玩具可以给孩子们带去快乐，故选D。 【点评】考查完形填空，首先通读一遍文章，跳过缺失的单词，再根据上下文来
15、判断所缺单词的含义，最后对选项进行区别，选出正确的那一项。3阅读短文，从每题所给选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 It was Friday. The football game was Saturday and we were very excited. My brother was going to be the quarterback （美式足球进攻组织者） for our team. It was the first time he would be in that 1 . He had been hoping to be the quarterback ever since he
16、 joined the team. He said, Thats the big job. Thats the one that makes the big difference. My mother said, 2 , son. Thats the big target （攻击目标）, too. You know the other 3 want to knock you down. You can get hurt. Dont worry, Im so 4 and Im fast. Besides, I have great players who will 5 them from com
17、ing at me. my brother said. I couldnt 6 well the whole night. I worried about my brother. My mother was 7 he could get hurt. The next morning, he 8 early to get to the game. When we got there, it was about to start. The 9 ran out on the field. My brother looked great. He saw us and 10 . Then it star
18、ted. They were playing hard. One player in particular from the other team kept 11 at him. Then it happened. He knocked my brother down. My brother was slow to get up. My brother was screaming （尖叫）. The coach ran out on the field. He told my brother to 12 some time on the bench. He was afraid he had
19、been hurt. My mother ran down to 13 on my brother. But all he did was a smile. Its just a bruise（瘀伤）. Im fine. And dont worry, Ill be back. This is 14 . I love leading the team. After that game, my brother plays quarterback every Saturday. But my mother is still 15 . She cant go to the games. She ju
20、st waits at home and hopes to see him walking in smiling.1. A. gameB. listC. showD. place2. A. Go aheadB. Take it easyC. Be carefulD. Well done3. A. parentsB. playersC. fansD. strangers4. A. handsomeB. healthyC. braveD. strong5. A. stopB. helpC. protectD. hide6. A. behaveB. playC. sleepD. dream7. A.
21、 rightB. sadC. angryD. excited8. A. restedB. exercisedC. leftD. returned9. A. familyB. teamC. coachD. crowd10. A. laughedB. noddedC. greetedD. cheered11. A. pointingB. shoutingC. lookingD. rushing12. A. takeB. wasteC. saveD. kill13. A. callB. checkC. operateD. breathe14. A. funnyB. easyC. greatD. da
22、ngerous15. A. proudB. disappointedC. anxiousD. calm【答案】 （1）D；（2）C；（3）B；（4）D；（5）A；（6）C；（7）A；（8）C；（9）B；（10）B；（11）D；（12）A；（13）B；（14）C；（15）C； 【解析】【分析】作者的哥哥是他们团队的四分卫。这是他第一次在那个位置上。自从他加入球队他一直希望能当四分卫。他的妈妈担心他会受伤。比赛开始后另一个队的一个球员撞倒了他。但他所做的只是一个微笑。“这只是擦伤。我很好。别担心。”（1）考查名词及语境理解。联系上句. My brother was going to be the
23、quarterback（美式足球进攻组织者）for our team可知这是他第一次在那个位置上，故选D。（2）考查动词短语及语境理解。 Go ahead前进；Take it easy放轻松；Be careful当心； Well done干得好。联系后面的句子Thats the big target（攻击目标）, too. You know the other want to knock you down. You can get hurt.”可知此处指小心点，儿子。这也是个大的攻击目标，故选C。（3）考查名词及语境理解。根据You know the other want to knock y
24、ou down. 句意结合语境可知你知道其他的运动员想击倒你。故选B。（4）考查形容词及语境理解。根据并列成分and Im fast可知别担心，我很强壮，我很快。故选D。（5）考查动词及语境理解。Stop sb from doing sth阻止某人做某事，此处指我有很多的球员，他们会阻止他们朝我来。故选A。（6）考查动词及语境理解。联系the whole night. I worried about my brother.可知整个晚上我都不能睡好。故选C。（7）考查形容词及语境理解。联系后一句he could get hurt.可知我的母亲说得对，他可能受到伤害。故选A。（8）考查动词及语境理
25、解。根据句意结合语境The next morning, he early to get to the game. 可知第二天早上，他早早地动身去比赛。故C选。（9）考查名词及语境理解。 根据句意结合语境The ran out on the field. 可知队伍在田野上跑出。故选B。（10）考查动词及语境理解。联系上句My brother looked great.可知我的兄弟看上去很好。他看见我们，点了点头。故选B。（11）考查动词及语境理解。 根据句意结合语境 One player in particular from the other team kept at him.可知特别是另一个
26、队的一个运动员一直冲向他。故选D。（12）考查动词及语境理解。根据句意结合语境He told my brother tosome time on the bench.可知他告诉我哥哥在板凳上花费点时间。故选A。（13）考查动词及语境理解。联系后面的句子But all he did was a smile. “Its just a bruise（瘀伤）. Im fine. And dont worry , Ill be back. This is 14. I love leading the team.”可知我的母亲跑去给我哥哥做检查。故选B。（14）考查形容词及语境理解。联系下句I love
27、leading the team可知这是了不起的。我爱带领这个团队，故选C。（15）考查及形容词语境理解。根据But my mother is still 可知但我的母亲仍然是焦虑的。故选C。【点评】这篇短文内容比较简单，理解不难。各小题与上下文联系比较紧密，答题中一定要注意联系上下文。答完后多读几遍，看看是否符合逻辑，适当修改。4根据短文理解, 从所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选择最佳答案填空。 One day a small boy was walking along the street in London. His name was Tom. It was a cold winter
28、day in 1900. That day he could have no breakfast 1 lunch. He wanted to buy bread, but he didnt 2 any money. His father died when he was very young. His mother was often very ill, so she could not 3 Tom and his brother, Mike. They had to work to help their sick mother. He was small 4 his dream was ve
29、ry big. His wish was to be a great man in the world of film. So he worked very hard on singing and dancing. Then, one day a man came to him and asked, 5 for my film? Certainly, he answered. And he did his 6 in it. Many people said, We have never seen 7 interesting film. Thirty years 8 , this same bo
30、y was among the most famous people in the world. He made many good 9 . A lot of people liked 10 .1. A. andB. orC. soD. but2. A. needB. lookC. haveD. see3. A. look afterB. look forC. look atD. look like4. A. butB. orC. andD. then5. A. Do you workB. Do you enjoyC. Would you workD. Do you like6. A. goodB. betterC. bestD. well7. A. suchB. so aC. soD. such an8. A. beforeB. pastC. laterD. after9. A. cardsB. cakesC. gamesD. films10. A. itB. themC. oneD. that【答案】 （1）B；（2）C；（3）A；（4）A；（5）C；（6）C；（7）D；（8）C；（9）D
