1、小升初英语冠词句型专题练习及答案小升初英语冠词句型专题练习(及答案)一、选择题1Its _ unusual chance for Mr White to get such _ useful advice.Aan; / Ba; anCa; the Dan; an2Its a pity that Wu Mengda died of illness a few months ago.Yes. We felt the loss of _ great actor.A/ Ba Can Dthe3What _ big surprise! Peter has passed _ final exam with
2、all his efforts. Congratulations!Aa; a Ba;the C/; a D/ ;the4Do you think _ advertisement is helpful to you when youre looking for a new job?Well,anyway it can give me more than _chance to have a try.Aan;a Bthe;a Ca;the Dthe;the5Pass me _ magazine on the shelf,please,Jim.But its not _ new magazine，Da
3、d. You have already read it，havent you？Athe ；a Bthe ；the Ca；a Da； the6 Tu Youyou who won the Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine in 2015 is _ excellent Chinese scientist. I cant agree more. In fact, she is _ pride of China.Athe; a Ban; the Can; a Dthe; the7-Excuse me, is there _ book by Mo Yan?-Ye
4、s. Its on _ bookshelf over there.Aa; / Ba; the C/; the Dthe; a8Tiger Watch, _ one-hour documentary, is such _ amazing TV programme.Aan；an Ban；a Ca；an Dthe；a9Qingming Festival became _ important holiday from an originally simple farming day.Aa Ban Cthe D/10There is_ s and_ u in the word sun.Aa, an Ba
5、n, a Ca, a Dan, an11Have you ever seen _ film Hello, Mom!Yes, I have. It is such _ excellent film that many people are deeply moved.Aa; an Ban; the Cthe; an Dthe; a12- Where Are We Going Dad has become one of Chinas most popular TV shows.- Yes._ film with the same name as_ TV show will hit screens i
6、n 2014.AThe; BA; a CThe; a DA; the13Little Tommy wants to be _ English teacher when he grows up.Aa Ban Cthe D/14_ 84-year-old man was attacked while walking in San Francisco. More than _ of the population in this city is Asian.AA; one-third BAn; one-third C/; one-third DAn; two-third15_ Nantong toda
7、y is much more beautiful. Mr Jackson said he would visit it _ second time.AThe; / B/; the C/; a DThe; a16We all know the Earth is _ only home to everyone. Lets try to make it _ greener world to live in.Athe; a B/; the C/; a Dthe; the17 Is there _ library in your new school?Yes, its just _ east of th
8、e experiment building.Aa; the Ba; / Cthe;/ Dthe; the18The novel The Hunchback of Notre Dame（巴黎圣母院）tells us that _ ugly person may have a beautiful mind.A/ Bthe Ca Dan19Lang Lang is _ great pianist. He started to play the piano when still _ pupil.Aa; the Bthe; a Ca; a Dthe; the20 Is Russia _ European
9、 country? Yes, though a large part of it is in _ Asia.Aa; a Ban; the Ca; / Dan; /21To save time, many students have _ lunch at school every day.Aa Ban C/ Dthe22 Nanjing, _ capital of Jiangsu Province, is _ ancient city.Athe; a Ban; an Can; a Dthe; an23 What are you reading, Jim? _ introduction to th
10、e art festival written by _ university student.AAn; a BAn; an CA; the DA; an24Among all kinds of traditional Chinese art, I like_ Beijing Opera best because it is really _fun.A/;a B/;/ Cthe;/ Dthe;a25What_exciting news report Tom wrote! I think I should read it to all of you.Really? What_good advice
11、 it is!A; a Ban; a Can; D; 26 The fact is that there is increase in population. Yes. Our country has _ population of 1.3 billion.Aan, a Bthe, a Can, the Dthe, the27Life is one-way road. No matter how you change, it will not go back.Athe Ba Can D28President Xi gave _exciting speech on TV on the eveni
12、ng of Dec.31,2019. Yes. What_ great progress we Chinese made last year!Aan; a B/; a Can; / D/; /29There is _ “N” letter on my T-shirt because this is _Year of Ox.Aa; / Ban; / Ca; the Dan; the30In 1985, Spud became_ NBA player and in 1986, he came_ first in the Slam Dunk Contest.Aan; the Ba; the Can;
13、 Da; 31_ useful robot! It can help us do dangerous jobs.AHow BHow a CWhat a DWhat an32-There will be a new railway station in Jintan. _ exciting news!- Yes, it is_ great help to us. And well have another choice for travelling.AWhat; a BWhat an; the CWhat an; a DWhat; the33Look！She is one of Hollywoo
14、ds greatest actresses.Well, of course she is famous, but I think the dress shes wearing is ugly one.A/, a Bthe, an Cthe, a D/, an34Do you think that little boy should know the road safety?Aso Bsuch Cso a Dsuch a35The film Coco is big success that many people go to the cinema to watch itAsuch Bsuch a
15、 Cso Dso a36- I am afraid I have got _ headache.- So please stay in _ bed for a few more hours.Aa, the Bthe, a C, a Da, 37In 1985, Spud became _ NBA player and then he came_first in the Slam Dunk Contest.Aan; the Ba; the Can; Da; 38As _ volunteer at the Yangzhou Expo 2021, Wei Hua understands _ idea
16、 of green life better than before.Aa; an Ba; the Cthe; an Dthe; the39The year 2021 marks _ beginning of Chinas 14th Five-Year Plan period.Aa Ban Cthe D/40When I carry _ umbrella in _ fine weather, theyll laugh at me and say Im stupid.Aan；such Ban；so Ca；such Da；so【参考答案】一、选择题1A解析：A【解析】试题分析：句意：对于怀特先生获得
17、那样有用的建议是一个不一般的机会。根据句意可知第一个空是表示类别，所以用不定冠词，因为unusual以元音因素开头，故用an. advice，不可数名词，不用冠词，故选A。考点：考查冠词的用法。2B解析：B【详解】句意：遗憾的是，吴孟达几个月前病逝了。是的。我们感到失去了一位伟大的演员。考查冠词辨析。此处表示“一位伟大的演员”，表泛指，且great是以辅音音素开头的单词，用不定冠词a修饰，故选B。3B解析：B【详解】多大一个惊喜啊！彼得通过努力成功通过了期末考试。恭喜！考查冠词辨析。a/an是不定冠词，表示泛指。a用在辅音音素前；an用在元音音素前。the是定冠词，表示特指。“surprise
18、”是可数名词，应用“a”修饰，故排除C和D项；“final exam”指双方都知道的期末考试，故要特指，故排除A项；故选B。4A解析：A【详解】句意：你认为当你找工作的时候广告对你有帮助么?嗯，不管怎样，它给我的不仅仅是一个尝试的机会。考查冠词。第一空是泛指，表示“一个广告”，“advertisement”是元音音素开始的单词，用不定冠词“an”。第二空表示泛指“一个机会”，用不定冠词“a”。故选A。5A解析：A【解析】句意：-Jim，请递给我书架上的那本杂志。-但是它不是一本新的杂志，爸爸。你已经读过它了，不是吗？a是不定冠词，表示泛指一个，修饰可数名词单数形式；the是定冠词，修饰名词，表
19、示特指。根据句意可知，第一句话爸爸让Jim拿杂志，这个杂志是特指的，故用the修饰；第二个空指一本新杂志，故用a修饰。选A。6B解析：B【详解】句意：在2015年获得了诺贝尔生理学或医药学奖的屠呦呦是一名优秀的中国科学家。我非常同意。事实上，她是中国的骄傲。第一空excellent是元音音素开头，故用不定冠词an修饰。第二空有介词短语of China修饰，故表示特指，故用定冠词the修饰，故选B。7B解析：B【解析】句意：冠词是一种虚词，在英语中只能和名词一起使用。不定冠词用在可数单数名词前，表示泛指任何一个。定冠词用在名词前表示特指某一个。在专有名词及表示泛指的复数名词前一般不要冠词，叫做零
20、冠词。应用中需结合一定的语境来判断是用不定冠词还是用定冠词。打扰了，有一本莫言写的书吗？是的，在那边的书架上。结合语境可知上文泛指任何一本莫言写的书，故用不定冠词。下文特指那边的书架，故用定冠词，选B。考点：冠词8C解析：C【详解】句意：时长一小时的纪录片老虎观察，是一部令人惊叹的电视节目。考查冠词。冠词是一种虚词，一般加在名词前边表示特指或泛指某一个。定冠词用在名词前，表示特指某一个；不定冠词用在名词前，表示泛指任何一个。a用在辅音音素开头的单词前，an用在元音音素开头的单词前。故选C。9B解析：B【详解】句意：清明节从最初简单的农业节日变成了一个重要的节假日。考查冠词辨析。a是不定冠词，修
21、饰单数名词表泛指，用于以辅音音素开头的单词前；an是不定冠词，修饰单数名词表泛指，用于以元音音素开头的单词前；the是定冠词，表特指；/是零冠词。句中holiday泛指“假日/节日”，important以元音音素开头，需用an修饰，故选B。10B解析：B【详解】句意：在这个单词“sun”里面有一个“s”和一个“u”。根据第一个空s是元音音素开头，故用an；u是辅音音素开头，故用a，结合句意，故选B。11C解析：C【详解】句意：你看过电影你好，李焕英吗？是的，我看过。这是一部如此优秀的电影，使许多人深受感动。考查冠词的用法。the表示特指，a/an表示泛指，a用在首字母的发音是辅音音素的前面，a
22、n用在首字母的发音是元音音素的前面。第一空是特指的电影Hello, Mom!，此处用定冠词the；第二空表示泛指，用不定冠词，excellent首字母的发音是元音音素用不定冠词an。故选C。12D解析：D【解析】试题分析：句意：我们要去哪里，爸爸已经成为中国最受欢迎的电视节目。是的。一部跟电视节目同名的电影将在2014年上映。冠词是一种虚词，一般加在名词前边表示特指或泛指某一个。定冠词用在名词前，表示特指某一个；不定冠词用在名词前，表示泛指任何一个。a用在辅音开头的单词前，an用在元音开头的单词前。所以选D。考点：考查冠词。13B解析：B【详解】句意：小汤米长大后想当一名英语老师。考查冠词。a
23、/an不定冠词，表泛指，a用于以辅音音素开头的单词前；an用于以元音音素开头的单词前；the定冠词，表特指。此处表“一名英语老师”，是泛指，用不定冠词，且English是以元音音素开头，所以用an。故选B。14B解析：B【详解】句意：一名84岁男子在旧金山行走时遭到袭击。这个城市超过三分之一的人口是亚洲人。考查冠词和分数的表达。a不定冠词，修饰辅音音素开头的单词；an不定冠词，修饰元音音素开头的单词；第一空修饰man，表示“一位84岁的男子”，84（eighty-four）是元音音素开头的单词，应用an，排除A/C选项；分数的表达结构是“先分子后分母，分子用基数词，分母用序数词，分子大于1，分
24、母用复数”，排除D选项，故选B。15C解析：C【详解】句意：今天的南通更漂亮了。杰克逊先生说他会再去参观一次。考查冠词用法。不定冠词包括a和an ，表示泛指某人或某物，a用于以辅音音素开头的单词前面；an用于以元音音素开头的单词前面；the是定冠词，表示特指某个（些）人或者物，或者在文中再次提到该事物时；零冠词用于一些特殊的结构中。第一个空，Nantong单独用作主语，无须加任何冠词，因为它是一个专有名词；第二个空，“不定冠词a/an+序数词+名词”是固定搭配，强调在已知数量上再累加一个，且second的发音是以辅音音素开头的，应用a修饰，a second time意思是“再一次”；故选C。1
25、6A解析：A【详解】句意：我们都知道地球是我们唯一的家园。让我们努力使它成为一个更绿色的居住世界吧。考查冠词的用法。不定冠词a/an表示“一”的意义，其中a用于以辅音音素开头的词前，an用于以元音音素开头的词前。定冠词the表示特指，可译为“这个（些）；那个（些）”。/表示零冠词，即不填。only作形容词表示“唯一的；仅有的”，前面常加定冠词the或形容词性物主代词，所以第一空填the。第二空表示“一个更绿色的世界”，且greener以辅音音素开头，所以填a。故选A。17B解析：B【详解】句意： 你的新学校有图书馆吗？ 有，就在实验楼的东边。考查冠词。library是可数名词单数，而且此处表示
26、泛指，第一空需要不定冠词a；“be +方位词+of .”表示“(某地）在(另一地)的方向”，所以第二空不需要冠词。故选B。18D解析：D【详解】句意：小说巴黎圣母院告诉我们一个丑陋的人可能有一个美丽的心灵。考查冠词辨析。/不填；the定冠词，表示特指等；a不定冠词，表示泛指，用于以辅音因素开头的单词之前；an不定冠词，表示泛指，用于以元音因素开头的单词之前。根据句意，空处的冠词表示泛指，且ugly是以元音因素开头，故应用不定冠词an。故选D。19C解析：C【详解】句意：郎朗是一位伟大的钢琴家。他还是个小学生时就开始弹钢琴了。考查冠词的用法。两处均表示泛指，用不定冠词修饰，great和pupil
27、都是以辅音音素开头的单词，都用a。故选C。20C解析：C【详解】句意： 俄国是一个欧洲的国家吗？是的，尽管它有很大一部分在亚洲。考查冠词。European形容词，是欧洲的意思，它的发音第一个是辅音，故第一个空应填a，在亚洲之前不用冠词，所以第二个空应不填冠词，故选C。21C解析：C【详解】句意：为了节省时间。每天许多学生们在学校吃午饭。a/an是不定冠词，表示泛指，a用在以辅音音素开头的名词前，an用在以元音音素开头的名词前。the表示特指，根据have+三餐，中间不加任何冠词，短语have lunch表示吃午饭。根据题意，故选C。【点睛】不定冠词a，an与one 同源，表示微弱的“一”的概念
28、，但并不强调数量，用来表示不特定的人或事物。a用于辅音音素开头的词前；an用于元音音素开头的词前。a university 一所大学a European country一个欧洲国家an unfinished task一项未完成的任务an honest person一个诚实的人定冠词的用法1） 定冠词和名词连用，表示某个或某些特定的人或东西。如：Mother carved the meat into slices.妈妈把肉切成了片。2） 定冠词用于可数名词前，表示一类人或东西。如：The horse is a useful animal. 马是一种有用的动物。3） 定冠词用于第二次出现的名词之前
29、。如：I got a letter yesterday. The letter was sent by e-mail.我昨天接到了一封信。那信是电子邮件。不用冠词的情况1） 表示独一无二的职务、身份前一般不用冠词。如：Elizabeth II, Queen of England 英国女王伊丽莎白二世He was elected chairmen of the committee.他当选为协会主席。2） 表示球类、棋类的运动项目不加冠词。如：play football 踢足球 play chess下象棋3） 在一日三餐名词前不用冠词。如：have breakfast/lunch/supper 吃早饭/午饭/晚饭4） 交通工具名词前不用冠词by car坐汽车 by ship 坐船22D解析：D【详解】句意： 南京，江苏省省会，是一座古老的城市。
