1、中科院考博英语大全之词汇总结A1. adapt adept adopt adapt vt.使适应;使适合He adapted himself to the cold weather.When he moved to Canada, the children adapted to the change very well.adept adj.(与at, in 连用) 熟练的;精通的 n. 内行;老手She was adept at the fine art of irritating people.adopt vt.收养;采取;采用 They adopted our methods.正式通过;采
2、纳The resolution was adopted by a vote of 180 in favour to 10 against it.2.adopted adoptiveadopted adj.被收养的,被采纳的an adopted child/an adopted adviceadoptive adj.收养(孩子)的an adoptive mother3.averse adverseaverse adj.(常与to 连用)嫌恶的I am not averse to a dance party and a good mean after a weeks hard work.The m
3、inister is averse to/from flattery.adverse adj.不利的;相反的an adverse decisionAdverse circumstances compelled him to close his business.4 affection affectationaffection n.友爱, 爱情, 影响, 疾病, 倾向affectation n.假装, 虚饰, 做作5.altitude attitude aptitude latitude longitude multitude altitude (海拔)高度-At high altitudes
4、of Tibet it is difficult to breathe.高处-The plane flew at an altitude of 20000 metres.attitude n.姿势;态度-Peoples attitude towards the skyscrapers varies widely.看法;意见-What is the Municipal Authoritys attitude to the proposal of a tunnel across the river?Whats the authorities attitude towards this discor
5、d?aptitude n.能力;才能;天资latitude n.纬度, 范围, (用复数)地区, 行动或言论的;自由(范围)longitude n.经度, 经线multitude n.多数, 群众6.angle angelanglen.角;角度-a right angle角落;墙角;棱角观点; 看法;看问题的角度to consider all angles of the questionThe professor angled his report to suit the audience he was speaking to.vt.转动一个角度-to angle a camera带成见地描述
6、(某事)He angles his reports to please his editor in chief.用钩和钓钓鱼He is keen on angling.(与for 连用)运用手段获得,攫取angeln.天使;守护神;仁慈、漂亮的女人7.announce denounce renounce pronounceannouncevt.通告;宣布,宣告;发表The captain announced that the plane was going to land.The government announced that they would build a new highway
7、to the mountain.denounce vt.告发;揭发;斥责renounce vt.正式放弃He renounced his claim to the property.宣布断绝关系He renounced his religion.pronouncevt., vi.发音;发出音How do you pronounce c-l-e-r-k?宣称;宣告;断言dThe expert pronounced the picture to be a forgery.The priest pronounced them man and wife.Everyone pronounced the
8、party to be very good.(常与on, for, against, in favor of 连用)法宣判The judge pronounced sentence on the prisoner.8. annual annulannualadj.每年的;一年一次的-an annual eventannulvt.取消,废除(婚姻、契约等)abolish/abolition; abrogate/abrogation9.apposite oppositeapposite adj. 适当的oppositeadj.相对的, 对面的, 对立的, 相反的, 对等的, 应的n.相反的事物10
9、 appraise apprise praiseappraisevt.评估,评价,鉴定apprisevt.通知;告知She was apprised of our arrival.The secretary came to apprise us that the erection of the monster machine had beensuccessfully completed.praisevt.赞美;赞扬;歌颂;赞颂She praised her daughters hard work.11.apprehensive comprehensiveapprehensiveadj.忧虑的;
10、 担心的-apprehensive for sb.s safetycomprehensiveadj.全面的;广泛的;包含内容多的;详尽的The state government gave a very comprehensive explanation of its plans for the development of electronic industry.12 argument augmentargumentn.争论, 辩论, 论据, 论点, (for,against),意见augmentvt., vi.增大;增加13. ascribe describe prescribe subsc
11、ribe inscribe proscribe ascribe vt.归因于, 归咎于describe vt.描写, 记述, 形容, 形容 v.描述prescribe vt., vi.开药方;处方;命令;规定The law prescribes what should be done.What punishment does the law prescribe for corruption?The doctor prescribed total abstinence.subscribevt., vi.(常与to, for 连用)捐款;捐助;订购(报纸、杂志等)(常与to 连用)同意,赞同ins
12、cribevt.(常与in, on, with 连用)题写;铭刻She inscribed her own name on the textbook.(常与to 连用)题名This book I inscribe to my old comrades-in-arms.proscribe vt.禁止14. assent ascent concent/decentassentvi.(常与to 连用)同意ascentn.上升, (地位, 声望等的)提高, 攀登, 上坡路15 dissent descent decentdissentvi.(常与from 连用)持异议;不同意;意见不一致He and
13、I dissented from each other in choosinga suitable candidate.descentn.下降;下滑;降下;下来血统;遗传He traces his descent from an old Normanfamily.decentadj体面的 合适的16. assume resume consume presume英语部分269/1359assumevt.假定;假设I assume you always get up at the same time.采用;承担to assume new dutiesresumen.摘要, 概略, 履历vt.再继续
14、, 重新开始, 重新占用, 再用, 恢复consumevt., vi.吃,喝消耗;消费;花费His old car consumed much gasoline.毁灭;烧毁The fire soon consumed the old woodenbuildings in the neighbourhood.presumevt., vi.(常与that 连用)假定;假设;认为I presume from your speech that you are aforeigner.You must presume no such thing.当作;姑且认为If a person is missing
15、for 7 years, he ispresumed dead.(常与to + inf 连用)放肆;擅作主张A servant ought not to presume.(与on, upon 连用)指望;寄希望于We must not presume too mush on thereliability of such sources.17 avocation vocation vacationavocationn.(个人)副业, 业余爱好vocationn.职业;行业天职;使命vacationn.假期I worked in a small beachside restaurantduring
16、 the college vacation.18 authentic authoritativeauthentic真实的:与事实相符并且值得相信、信赖的:an authentic account by an eyewitness.真正的:有着经证实的来源或创作者的;非伪造的或非复制的:英语部分270/1359an authentic medieval sword.一把真正的中世纪剑authoritativeadj.(形容词)官方的:有着或由政府发起的;官方的:an authoritative decree; authoritative sources.权威性的:拥有公认的精确性或优秀性的;极可
17、信赖的:an authoritative account of the revolution.专断的:行使权力的;命令的:the captains authoritative manner.19 adjoin adjacent adjournadjoinvt.毗连;临近;贴近Our house adjoins theirs.adjacentadj.(与to 连用)相邻的,邻近的adjournvt., vi.延期;休会, 会议暂停The meeting will be adjourned till nextWednesday.20 admire admiraladmirev.赞美, 钦佩, 羡慕
18、admiraln.海军上将, 舰队司令, 旗舰21 adore adornadorevt.崇拜敬爱;敬重非常喜欢He adores the cinema.She adores going to the volleyball match.adornvt.装饰She likes to adorn herself with jewels.增加的重要性或吸引力He tried to adorn his story with a lot of lies22. appliance applicant applicationappliancen.用具, 器具英语部分271/1359applicantn.申请
19、者, 请求者applicationn.请求, 申请, 申请表, 应用, 运用23 alley allyalleyn.小路, 巷, (花园里两边有树篱的)小径allyv.结盟, 与.(在血统, 性质等上)有关联, 同盟n.同盟国, 支持者24 accession accessaccessionn.就职, 就任, 添加, 增加accessn.通路, 访问, 入门vt.存取, 接近B1. bull bullybulln.公牛, 粗壮如牛的人乐观进取的人胡扯;废话bullyvt.威吓;欺侮;以强凌弱Hes always bullying smaller boys.2.bandage bondageba
20、ndage n 绷带bondage n 奴役,束缚3.bread beadbread n 面包4.bump dump jump hump lump plump pumpbumpn.撞击, 肿块英语部分272/1359bead n 水珠、珠子;祈祷v.碰(伤), 撞(破), 颠簸dumpvt.倾倒(垃圾), 倾卸n.堆存处jumpn.跳跃, 上涨, 惊跳vt.跳跃, 跃过, 突升, 使跳跃vi.跳跃, 暴涨humpn.驼峰, 驼背, 小园丘, 峰丘v.(使)隆起, 弓起lumpn.块(尤指小块), 肿块, 笨人vt.使成块状, 混在一起.plumpadj.圆胖的, 丰满的, 鼓起的vt.突然放下
21、, 使丰满, 使鼓起vi.变丰满, 鼓起pumpn.泵, 抽水机vt.(用泵)抽(水), 抽吸5.beach breach bleachbeachn.海滨;湖滨;河滩The little beach hotel has a pleasant ambienbreachn.(常与of 连用)违背;不履行;破坏in breach of contractYour company is in breach of the contract.bleachvt., vi.使变白Did you bleach this tablecloth?英语部分273/1359bead n 珠子, 水珠 vt 祈祷6.bri
22、de bribebride n 新娘bribe n vt 贿赂boom broomboom n.v 繁荣 兴旺broom n 扫帚buffet bufferbuffetn.餐具柜, 小卖部, 殴打, 打击vt 连续地打击搏斗buffervt 缓冲、缓和C1. censor censurecensorn.检查员vt.检查, 审查censurev.责难n.责难2. cession sessioncessionn.割让, 转让, 律让与(他人)债权sessionn.(官方机构的)会 议,会期,开会期The general session approved the report of theinves
23、tigation committee.学期;大学的学期3. clash crush crashclashn.冲突, 撞击声, 抵触the clash of weaponsclash of interestsa clash with the policeI failed to go to her wedding because it clashedwith my examination.英语部分274/1359战斗It is broadcast that the two armies clashednear the borderline again before dawn.vi., vt.冲突T
24、he enemy armies clashed.(事情)在时间上相冲突Its a pity the two concerts clash.(常与with 连用)(色彩)不协调This shirt clashes with your trousers.crushvt., vi.压碎;压坏;碾碎挤压;塞to crush ones way through the crowd破坏;镇压;压服to crush all oppositioncrashn.碰撞, 坠落, 坠毁, 撞击声, 爆裂声v.碰撞, 坠落, 坠毁, (指商业公司, 政府等)破产, 垮台4. classic classicalclass
25、icn.杰作, 名著adj.第一流的classicaladj.古典的, 正统派的, 古典文学的5. clench clinchclenchvt., vi.紧合;咬紧(牙关);捏紧(拳头)She clenched her teeth when she was operatedon.紧握;抓牢The girl clenched her money in her hand.clinchvt., vi.敲弯钉头钉牢;钉住把(木头)钉牢在一起确定;决定(贸易等);达成买卖或合同The two companies clinched the deal quickly.The offer of more mo
26、ney clinched it for her.She agree to undertake the job as the assistantto the managing director.6.coarse hoarse roar英语部分275/1359coarseadj.粗的;粗糙的;未精炼的(表面)不光滑的;粗织的coarse cloth粗鲁的;鲁莽的;不礼貌的coarse talkhoarseadj.嘶哑的His voice was hoarse after talking for anhour.roarn.吼声;咆哮声the roar of an angry lionThe lion
27、 gave a loud roar.7. canvass canvascanvasn.粗帆布一块油画布The young artist showed me his recentcanvases.canvassn.细查, 讨论, 劝诱vt.彻底检查, 细究, 向.拉票或拉生意, 讨论vi.游说, 拉选票8. cannon canoncannonn.加农炮;大炮canonn.教规,宗教法规9. credible credulouscredibleadj.可信的;可靠的credulousadj.轻信别人的10 continual continuouscontinualadj.over and ove
28、r again; regular but interrupted;连续的Recently the young couple have continualarguments with each other for trifles.英语部分276/1359continuousadj.不断的continuing without stopping ;ceaselesscontinuous rain all day7.collide colludecollidevi.互撞;碰撞;(车、船等)猛撞The two trains collided.冲突;反对;强烈抵触(with)colludevi.共谋;勾结
29、;串通(with)8. comment commendcommentn.注释, 评论, 意见vi.注释, 评论(on )commendvt.称赞, 表扬, 推荐, 委托, 吸引9. compel expel propel repelcompelvt.强迫, 迫使expelvt赶走:驱逐或把赶出去:expel an invader.排出:从容器里或象从容器里释放:被迫离开;把除名:expelled the student from college forcheating.See Synonyms at ejectpropelvt.推进,推动驱策repelvt.击退;逐退to repel an attack使厌恶;使反感His accent repels me.10 contemporary temporarycontemporaryn.同时代的人adj.当代的, 同时代的英语部分277/1359temporaryadj.暂时的, 临时的, 临时性11. contemptuou