1、题型板块分类汇编专题1 单项选择 15句型与句式（十五）基本句型与特殊句式【2015北京】24. _ do you play football? Once a week.A. How much R. How long C. How often D. How far答案：C【解析】考查点：本题考查特殊疑问句的引导词。下句是“一周一次”，对频度副词提问用How often,所以选择答案C。【2015陕西】29. I was told to meet Mr. Green at the airport. But I dont know he will arrive. A. where B. why C
2、. how D. whenD 考查点：本题考查特殊疑问词的选择。解析:句意为“我被通知去机场接格林先生，但是我不知道他什么时候到达”。故选D。【2015清远】39. Its impolite _ others.A. laughs at B. to laugh at C. laugh at D. laughing at答案B【解析】考查动词。根据句型Its + adj.+ to do sth. .【2015广西百色】32.There _ an English speaking contest(演讲比赛) for middle school students in our city in earl
3、y July. A. is going to B. will be C. will have D. is答案： B【解析】根据句子的意思应用一般将来时，这是一个一般将来时的There be 句型。【2015广西百色】33.Miss Gao, I am feeling bored. Would you mind my _ here? You had better not, for smoking is forbidden in public now. A. smokes B. to smoke C. smoking D. smoke答案： C【解析】Would you mind+名词或动名词？表
4、示“你介意吗？”。（2015桂林）35. _ smoke here, dad. Smoking has been banned in public places.A. Dont be B. Dont C. Not to be D. Be not35. 答案：B【解析】祈使句的用法。祈使句的否定为在句首加dont.根据句意“不要在这里吸烟”，吸烟为实义动词前面不加be。故选B。【河北省2015】28. There lots of people at the restaurant when 1 got there.A. is B. was C. are D. were【答案】D【解析】考查ther
5、e be用法，lots of people是复数，be用复数形式，排除A和B；由when I got there可知：用一般过去时表示，故选D。【河北省2015】39. Look at the photo of the Smiths. happy they are!A. How B. What C. How a D. What a【答案】A【解析】考查感叹句用法。感叹句的结构为：What a an+adj. + 名词+主语+谓语！；How+埃德加+主语+谓语！happy是形容词，用how引导。故选A。【2015河南省】34. _ fine day it is! Lets go and fly
6、a kite.A. What B. What a c. How D. How a34.答案;A.考查感叹句。以为被感叹的中心词day为可数名词单数，故用What a来感叹。注意感叹句的以下三个常用句型:What a/an+adj.+名词单数+主语+谓语动词；What+adj.+名词复数或不可数名词；how+副词或形容词+主语+谓语动词.【2015温州】2.-_do you go to the English club?-Once a week.A. How old B. How often C. How much D. How many答案：B【解析】词义辨析 how old多大年龄； how
7、 often 多久一次； how much多少（修饰不可数名词），多少钱； how many多少（修饰可数名词）。根据答语每周一次，故选B。【2015四川宜宾】35. _ do you go to movies? Once a month.A. How often B. How far C .How long D. How soon答案：A 【解析】A考查how often的固定用法。根据句意：你多久看一次电影？一个月一次。询问多久一次，用how often，故选A。【2015乌鲁木齐】27. _ is it from your home to school?A. How far B. How
8、 long C. How soon D. How often【答案】A【解析】特殊句式 句意为“从你家到学校有多远” How far “多远”； How long “多长，多长（时间）”；How soon“多久”， How often“多久一次”【2015黑龙江绥化市】（）11._ exercising, and youll be healthier.Keep B. To keep C. Keeping答案：A【解析】祈使句的考查。祈使句一律动词原形开头，表示命令、要求等强烈的语气，B和C在句子中可以作主语。故选A。【2015黑龙江绥化市】（）15. You had nothing for b
9、reakfast this morning, _?No, I got up too late.A. did you B. had you C. didnt you答案：A【解析】反义疑问句的考查。前否定后肯定，因为前面有nothing表示否定概念，故用肯定形式，had是实义动词，故用助动词did完成反义疑问句。【2015黑龙江绥化市】（）19. hard work you have done!Its very kind of you to say so. A. How B. What C What a答案：B【解析】感叹句。感叹句由how或what 引导。 其结构分别为“How+advadj+
10、主语+谓语！”“What+aan +adj+n+主语+谓语！”“What+adj+名词复数不可数名词+主语+谓语!”。把结构代入可知答案为B。【2015黑龙江绥化市】（）22. There_a heavy rain in Beijing tomorrow.A. is B. will be C. is going to have答案：B【解析】固定结构考查。There be表示“有”，在将来时中表示为：there will be.【2015内蒙古包头】( ) 28.I m worried about my English. _harder_ you will catch up with your
11、 classmates!A. Working; and. B. To work; or C. Work; and. D. Worked; or.28. 答案：C 【解析】本题考查祈使句及连词的用法。祈使句是以动词原形开头，故用Work; and意为“然后”；or意为“或者”，答语句意“努力工作然后你将赶上你的同学”。故选C。【2015哈尔滨】22. The CCTV reported that Premier Wen Jiahao played basketball with some students on Children Day. ! And Premier Wen always enc
12、ourages us to study hard and do more sports.A. What amazing news B. How amazing news C. What an amazing news答案：A【解析】考查感叹句 news是不可数名词，所以不用an和how，所以选择答案A.【2015四川达州】23. Tom didnt go to school this morning, did he? .Though he had a bad cold. A. Yes, he didnt B. Yes, he did C. No, he didnt D. No, he did答
13、案：B【解析】本题主要考查反义疑问句用法。Tom今早没上学是不是？-不，他去了，虽然他得了重感冒。故本题选B。【2015四川南充】28. _ nice weather it is! Lets play football.A. What B. How C. What a答案：A 【解析】考查感叹句。本句的感叹中心词weather是不可数名词。故用what。注意感叹句的以下三个常用句型:What a/an+adj.+名词单数+主语+谓语动词；What+adj.+名词复数或不可数名词；How+副词或形容词+主语+谓语动词。（2015四川资阳）19._ bad weather it is! Its r
14、ainy for two weeks. A. What B. What a C. How D. How a 答案：A【解析】考查感叹句的用法。What+（a an）形容词+名词+主语+谓语！。How +形容词+主语+谓语！weather为不可数名词，前用what，不加 a或者an, 故选A。【2015湖南湘潭】24. Excuse me. Is I here a bank near here? No, _. But you can find one in Zhongshan Road A. There isnt B It isnt C. they arent答案：A【解析】本题考查there
15、be否定句的用法根据句意：-请问，这附近有银行吗？-不，没有。但中山路上有一个。there is的否定句直接加not，或简写为there isn，t，故本题选A。【2015沈阳】14. buy your ticket from a ticket machine. There are lots of people there.A. Not B. not too C. Dont D. Dont to答案：C【解析】特殊句式。祈使句的否定形式是在句子前面加dont，故答案为C。【2015广东深圳】13. There is something wrong with your hike, _? Yes.
16、 Ill have it _ tomorrow. A. isnt it; mend H. isnt there: mended C. isnt it; mended D. isnt there; mend答案：B【解析】反意疑问句和have的用法。There is的反意疑问句用isnt there, “have sth.+动词过去分词”，表示“请某人做某事”。故选择B。【2015广东深圳】14. _ good time we had at the party last night! Yes. It was _ exciting party that I would never forget i
17、t.A. What; so B. How; such C. What a: such an D. How a; so an答案：C【解析】短语have a good time和such, so的用法。上半句考查have a good time的用法，虽然time为不可数名词，但习惯用法time前仍用冠词a. 故A,B错。such修饰名词性短语（即 a/an+形容词+名词），so直接修饰形容词。故选择C。【2015梧州】44. They hardly watch TV on school nights, _?A. will they B. arent they C. do they D. did
18、nt they 【答案】C【解析】特殊句式的考察 此题考察反义疑问句主句有否定副词hardly应把主句看成否定句，反义部分应用肯定，主句是一般现在时，故用do they.【2015湖南湘西】27. Dad,_ is my Mp4? Its in your desk. A. where B. what C. whose答案：A 【解析】考查特殊疑问句的引导词 根据下句答语是回答地点“在你的桌洞里”，所以上面问“在哪里？”。【2015湖南湘西】29. _ do you like dogs? Because they are very cute. A. What B. How C. Why答案：C
19、【解析】考查特殊疑问句的引导词 根据下句回答：“因为他们可爱”，可知上面是问原音，为什么？所以选C.( 2015大庆) 10_useful information youve told us!A. What B. What a C. What an D. How答案：A【2015宁夏】( )30. _ did he come?He came to ask for help.A. How B. When C. Where D. Why答案：D ( )32. 【2015凉山】Look at the sign, what does it mean? It means “_”. A. Dont tal
20、king B. No talking C. Not talk答案：B解析：考查句式结构的用法。表示“不要说话”可以使用Dont talk. 或No talking.两种形式，因此，答案选择B项。 ( )31. 【2015凉山】_ will your English teacher come back? In two days. A. When B. How long C. How soon答案：C解析：考查特殊疑问词的用法。根据答语In two days.可知提问应该使用how soon，意思是“多久以后”。 ( )28. 【2015凉山】_ has your uncle _ the vill
21、age? Since 1999.He is in Shanghai now. A. How long; been away from B. When; been away from C. How long; left答案：A解析：考查特殊疑问词的用法。根据答语Since 1999.可以应该用How long来提问，表示“离开多久”是一个延续性的动作，应该使用be away from来表示，故选择A项。【2015广西崇左】33.There _more cars now in our country. A. have B. are C. is D. has【解析】B考查点：考察there be句型
22、。解题思路：there be表示“有”与have 同意，在句中的主语是more cars可数名词的复数形式。故选B。【2015广西崇左】35.He has many friends at school ._? A. has he B. does he C. doesnt he D. isnt he 【解析】C考查点：反义疑问句。解题思路：反义疑问句的陈述部分是含有实意动词一般现在时态的肯定句，故其疑问部分要用助动词的否定形式构成。故选C。【2015广西崇左】38_are they talking about?_Our English teacher.A. What. B. Whom C. Wh
23、ose D. When【解析】B 考查点：疑问词辨析。解题思路：what “什么”，对物提问，whom “谁”对人提问，whose “谁的”提问所属关系，when“什么时候”对时间提问。根据答语：我们的英语老师。所以问句应该是对人提问。故选B。【2015广西贵港】36.Lily,_ do you study for a math best? By asking my teacher for help.A. how B. who C. why D. what答案：A【解析】考查点：疑问词辨析。解题思路：how “怎样”对方式提问, who “谁”对人提问,why“为什么”对原因提问, what
24、“什么”对物提问，根据答语回答的是方式，故选A。【2015广西贺州】 42. E - mail is very popular today. People hardly post letters, _?A. did they B. do they C. didnt they D. dont they答案：B【解析】考查点：考察反义疑问句。解题思路：hardly“几乎不”，其翻译疑问句用肯定句，其前半部分是一般现在时态，故反义疑问句的问句也应用一般现在时态。故选B。【2015郴州】35. _is dangerous for us to swim in the river alone.A. It
25、B. That C. This答案：A 【解析】考查it作形式主语的用法。代替动词不定式代词是it;【2015郴州】31. The drink is_ delicious_ everyone in the room enjoys it.A. such.that B. too.to C. so.that答案：C 【解析】考查固定搭配用法。so后接形容词或副词，such后接a/an+形容词+可数名词单数或such+形容词+可数名词复数（或不可数名词），so（或such）that，是：如此以至于；【2015郴州】32. There _a big earthquake in Japan this Ma
26、rch.Yeah. Many Chinese volunteers went there to help the people in trouble. A. was B. is C. were答案：A 【解析】考查There be 结构的用法。句中的时间状语和下句的提示应用一般过去时，后面的abigearthquake说明谓语动词用单数【2015河源】36.Lets go to the cinema to see a film,_? A. will you B. shall we C. wont you D. dont you答案： B【2015河源】37.Peter,_ do you vis
27、it your grandparents? Twice a month. A. how long B. how soon C. how far D. how often答案：D【2015河源】40._ delicious beef! Well. You can eat more if you like it. A. What B. What a C. How D. How a答案：A【2015河源】43.Why are you in such a hurry, Mike? There _ an NBA basketball game in ten minutes. A. will be B.
28、will have C. is going to have D. are going to be答案：A【2015遵义】37._ good advice youve told me! Thank you very much! A. What B. What a C. How 答案：A【2015黑龙江齐齐哈尔】28. exercising, and youll be healthier.A. Keep B. To keep C. Keeping答案：A【2015黑龙江齐齐哈尔】30. dangerous it is to play football on a busy road! A. How
29、B. What C. What a答案：A【2015黑龙江齐齐哈尔】32. There a heavy rain in Qiqihar tomorrow.A. is B. will be C. is going to have答案：B【2015重庆江津】( ) 26.A:Hi, Lana. are you going for your vacation? B: I think Im going to Shanghai. A. How B. Why C. When D. Where答案：D【2015重庆江津】34.Billy had a great time the day before yes
30、terday, ? A. hadnt he B. wasnt he C. wouldnt he D. didnt he答案：D【2015重庆江津】35.There only one doctor in the hospital today. A. is B. has C. have D. are答案：A 【2015山东枣庄】23. He didnt go there yesterday, _he? A. did B. does C. didnt D. doesnt 答案：A 【解析】A考查反意疑问句的前否后肯的形式，故排除C和D。B选项does,与前半句时态不一致，故选A。【2015山东滨州】24. _ wonderful news report he wrote! All of us were proud of him. A. What a B. What C. How D. How a 答案
