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    英语七年级英语语法填空首字母填空专题含答案.docx

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    英语七年级英语语法填空首字母填空专题含答案.docx

    1、英语七年级英语语法填空首字母填空专题含答案英语七年级英语语法填空首字母填空专题(含答案)一、七年级英语单词的适当形式填空1阅读下面短文,在空白处填入一个适当的词,或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。 Its Jims birthday today. He is five _ old. He gets many nice birthday presents _ his family and one of them _ a big drum(鼓). Who _ (give) him the drum? his father asks. His grandfather _ (do), answers J

    2、ims mother, Jim likes _ (he) drum very much. He makes a noise(噪音) with it, _ his mother doesnt say anything about it. His father is not at home. He _ (work) in a school. So he doesnt hear the noise, But one of the neighbors(邻居) doesnt like the noise. So one morning she _ (take) a knife (刀) to Jins r

    3、oom. She says to him, Hello, Jim. Do you know there is something nice in your drum? Heres a knife. Open the drum and lets _ (find) it.【答案】 years;from;is;gives;does;his;but;works;takes;find 【解析】【分析】文章大意:Jim五岁时,爷爷送给他一个大鼓作为生日礼物。Jim非常喜欢打鼓,常常制造一些噪音,他的一个邻居很不喜欢这个声音,他给了Jim一把小刀,让他把鼓割开,看看里面有什么好东西。 (1)句意:他五岁了。

    4、描述某某几岁了,常用的结构为year(s) old;five,五,其后跟名词要用复数形式,故填years。 (2)句意:他从家人那里得到了许多漂亮的生日礼物。固定短语getsthfromsb,从某人那里获得某物,故填from。 (3)句意:其中的一个是大鼓。oneof +名词复数,表示其中之一,作主语时谓语动词要用单数形式,不同is。 (4)句意:“谁给他鼓的?”他父亲问。give,给予,动词,who作主语,谓语动词要用单数形式,故填gives。 (5)句意:他爷爷给的。吉姆的母亲回答说。do,助动词;主语hisgrandfather是第三人称单数形式,助动词要用does,故填does。 (6

    5、)句意:Jim非常喜欢他的鼓。he,人称代词主格,他;由语句中的drum提示可知此句需要形容词性物主代词,故填his。 (7)句意:他制造噪音,但他妈妈什么也没说。根据文中的语句He makes a noise with it,与his mother doesnt say anything about it.含义可知,前后两个语句是相反的,故填but。 (8)句意:他在学校工作。work,动词,工作;因主语he,谓语动词要用第三人称单数形式,故填 works。 (9)句意:因此,他拿了一把刀子来到Jim的房间。take,携带,动词。因主语是she,谓语动词要用第三人称单数形式,故填takes。

    6、 (10)句意:打开鼓你就会找到它。find,发现,动词;因此句是祈使句,谓语动词要用原形,故填find。 【点评】考查完形填空,首先通读一遍文章,跳过缺失的单词,再根据上下文来判断所缺单词的含义,最后对选项进行区别,选出正确的那一项。2阅读下面短文,在空格处填入一个适当的词或者使用括号中词语的正确形式填空。 Hainan is in the south of China. The weather there is different _ that of other areas of China. There _ (be) no winter in Hainan. Its not cold a

    7、ll year round. Many people go there in winter _ its cold in the north of China. In summer, its very hot. Its usually _ (sun), but it often rains. So people often take a pair of _ (sunglass) and a raincoat at the same time. People can enjoy many kinds of fruits like bananas and coconuts there too. Ha

    8、inan is _ good place for holidays and people always have fun there. People can go _ (fish), boating, swimming and so on. When we want _ (have) a rest, we can walk on the beach and enjoy fresh air and white clouds. Its so _ (excite). Would you like _ (go) to Hainan? You are always welcome.【答案】 from;i

    9、s;because;sunny;sunglasses;a;fishing;to have;exciting;to go 【解析】【分析】大意:本文讲述海南的天气情况,冬天不冷,夏天炎热,但多雨,海南是度假的一个好地方。 (1)句意:那里的天气不同意中国其他地区。be different from,与不同,固定搭配,故填from。 (2)句意:海南没有冬天。描述客观事实,用一般现在时,主语是winter,不可数名词,be动词用is,故填is。 (3)句意:许多人冬天去那,因为中国北方冷。前后句是主从复合句,后句说出的冬天去海南的原因,因此用because,因为,引导原因状语从句,故填becaus

    10、e。 (4)句意:天气通常是阳光明媚。根据is,可知后用形容词,作表语,sun太阳,其形容词是sunny,阳光充足的,故填sunny。 (5)句意:因此人们经常同时带去一副眼镜和雨衣。sunglasses,眼镜,a pair of sunglasses,一副眼镜,故填sunglasses。 (6)句意:海南是一个度假的好地方而且人们在那总能玩得很高兴。place,地方,可数名词,此处泛指一个好地方,且place以辅音音素开头,其加要接a,故填a。 (7)句意:人们可以去钓鱼,划船,游泳,等等。go fishing,去钓鱼,固定搭配,故填fishing。 (8)句意:当我们想休息的时候,我们可以

    11、在沙滩上散步,享受新鲜的空气和白色云朵。have a rest,休息,want to do sth,想做某事,故填to have。 (9)句意:它是那么的让人兴奋。is后接形容词,作表语,excite使兴奋,动词,其形容词是exciting,让人感到兴奋的,修饰物,故填exciting。 (10)句意:你想去海南吗?go去,would like to do sth,想做某事,故填to go。 【点评】考查语法填空。首先理解文章大意,答题的过程中,注意考虑句型、语法、搭配、语境等因素,最后得出正确的答案。3阅读下面的短文,按照句子结构的语法情况和上下义连贯的要求,在空白处填入一个适当的词或用括号

    12、中所给词的正确形式填空,每空不超过两词。 Look! This is a photo _ my family. The boy on the right is _ (I) brother. _ (he) name is Zhang Tian and he is six years old. _ is the girl next to him? She is my cousin Wu Xiaochen. She is ten years old. They _ (be) in the same school _ (this) are my parents. My mother is a doct

    13、or at a _. My father works at a police station and he is a _. Oh, whats this in front of Wu Xiaochen7 Its my cat. _ (it) name is Taotao. Where is me? Oh, sorry! I am _ in this photo!【答案】 of;my;His;Who;are;These;hospital;policeman;Its;not 【解析】【分析】主要讲了作者的全家福。 (1)句意:这是一张我的全家福。a photo of,一张照片,故填of。 (2)句

    14、意:右边的男孩是我的弟弟。形容词性物主代词修饰名词,brother是名词,所以用I的形容词性物主代词my,我的,故填my。 (3)句意:他的名字是张田。形容词性物主代词修饰名词,name是名词,所以用he的形容词性物主代词his,他的,故填His。 (4)句意:在他旁边的女孩是谁?根据后句She is my cousin Wu Xiaochen.她是我的堂妹,可知前句问的是谁,即who,故填Who。 (5)句意:他们在同一所学校。时态是一般现在时,主语是复数they,所以be用are,故填are。 (6)句意:这些是我的父母。根据are可知用单数this的复数these,故填These。 (7

    15、)句意:我妈妈是医院里的一名医生。根据a doctor,可知医生在医院工作,hospital医院,a后面用单数,故填hospital。 (8)句意:他是一名警察。根据My father works at a police station,可知爸爸在警察局工作,所以是一名警察,即policeman,a后面用单数,故填policeman。 (9)句意:它的名字是淘淘。形容词性物主代词修饰名词,name是名词,所以用it的形容词性物主代词its,它的,故填Its。 (10)句意:我不在这张照片里。根据sorry,可知不在照片里,表否定,含有be动词的否定在be后面加not,故填not。 【点评】考查

    16、语法填空,考查词汇在语篇中的运用能力。注意理解句意,首先读一遍,然后再逐一作答。注意句型、搭配、短语及语境。4语法填空 Clerk: Can I help you, Madam?Mary: Yes, thank you. Id like _(buy) a blouse.Clerk: What colour are you looking _?Mary: I need a blouse to go with a blue skirt.Clerk: Heres _ beautiful green one.Mary: But it has long sleeves(袖子). Id like a sh

    17、ort-sleeved blouse with a long neck. Do you have one? I want to try it _ ?Clerk: We have this one in yellow. _ size do you take?Mary: Middle. Do you have that one in _ (I) size? Clerk: Yes, here it is.Mary: How_ (many) is it?Clerk: It costs 100 _(dollar).Mary: Oh, my God. Thats too expensive for me.

    18、 Do you have _ (something) like it for less?Clerk: What about this one?Mary: Well, I think its good. I _ (take) it. Thank you.【答案】 to buy;for;a;on;What;my;much;dollars;anything;will take 【解析】【分析】对话大意:一个妇女去超市买衣服,看中了一件衣服,但是因为价格太贵,选择了一件便宜的衣服。 (1)句意:我想买一件寸衫。根据短语would like to do sth,想要做某事,可知空缺填入to buy,故答

    19、案为to buy。 (2)句意:你在找什么颜色的衣服?根据短语look for,寻找,可知空缺填入介词for,故答案为for。 (3)句意:这儿有一件美丽的绿色的衣服。根据名词成分为one,可知空缺应该用不定冠词a,表示一件,故答案为a。 (4)句意:我想试一下。根据短语try it on,试一下,可知空缺填入介词on,故答案为on。 (5)句意:你要穿多大的?根据后文提到Middle,可知对型号提问用what size,故答案为What。 (6)句意:你有我这种型号的吗?根据空缺修饰size,可知填入形容词性物主代词,为my,故答案为my。 (7)句意:它多少钱?根据后文提到价格,可知对价格

    20、提问,用how much,故答案为much。 (8)句意:它花费100美元。根据单词前面有100,可知此处应该填入名词复数,故答案为dollars。 (9)句意:你有像它一样便宜的吗?根据something常用在肯定句,用在疑问句应该填入anything,故答案为anything。 (10)句意:我要带走它。固定句型 I will take it,我要带走它,故答案为will take。 【点评】考查语法填空,做此类题熟悉对话大意,联系句子前后,确定空缺单词,结合语法知识,给出单词的正确形式,即可。5语法填空 The writers father _(like) having a shower

    21、 after _(come) home. He usually_(sit)in his favourite chair and _(read)his book or newspaper_(learn)whats new today. The writer thinks his father is a _(bore) man. Then the writer sees his father_(work)on the building site. He is not _(worry) about the _(high) of the building. He thinks his father i

    22、s _(real) cool now. 【答案】 likes;coming;sits;reads;to learn;boring;working;worried;height;really 【解析】【分析】文章大意:主要介绍了作者对父亲印象的改变。 (1)句意:作者的父亲喜欢回家后洗澡。固定短语likedoingsth.喜欢做某事,因主语是thewritersfather,第三人称单数,应填likes;after是介词,其后跟动名词,故填likes;coming。 (2)句意:他通常坐在他最喜欢的椅子上,读书或报纸来了解今天的新情况。主语he,谓语动词要用第三人称单数形式,故填sits;and

    23、表示并列,故填reads;读书或报纸的目的就是理解今天的情况,要用动词不定式,故填sits;tolearn。 (3)句意:作家认为他父亲是个无聊的人。此句需要形容词,作定语,故填boring。 (4)句意:然后作者看到他父亲在建筑工地上工作。固定短语seesb.doingsth.看到某人正在做某事,故填working。 (5)句意:他不担心建筑物的高度。固定短语beworriedaboutsth.担心某事;建筑物的高度,需要名词,high的名词形式是height,故填worried;height。 (6)句意:他认为他父亲现在真的很酷。此句需要副词来修饰形容词cool;real的副词形式是re

    24、ally,故填really。 【点评】考查语法填空。通读全文理解大意,然后根据上下文或者所给单词的提示对所缺部分进行逐一解答。6阅读下面短文,根据文章大意用所给单词的适当形式填空(未提供单词的,限填一词),使文章意思完整、正确。 Do you know Beijing? It is one of the largest cities _ China. Its _ capital city of China. It _ (have) a long history and lots of _ (place) of interest. If you visit Beijing, the first

    25、place for you to visit is the Forbidden City. It lies in the centre of Beijing. You can see some _ (tradition) Chinese buildings there. The Great Wall is a good choice for you too. You can _ (go) fora walk there and take in some fresh air. Its good _ your health. Besides, you can also go to the Summ

    26、er Palace. If you enjoy natural _ (beautiful), you will love this garden. Beijing also has lots of delicious _ (food) like roast duck. I believe you will enjoy _ (your) there if you go to Beijing.【答案】 in;the;has;places;traditional;go;for;beauty;food;yourself 【解析】【分析】主要讲了中国的首都北京。 (1)句意:它是中国最大的城市之一。in

    27、 China,在中国,故填in。 (2)句意:它是中国的首都。the capital of,.的首都,故填the。 (3)句意:它有悠久的历史和许多名胜古迹。时态是一般现在时,主语是单数it,所以have用单三式has,lots of 修饰可数名词复数,place的复数是places,故填has,places。 (4)句意:你可以在那看到一些传统的中国建筑物。形容词修饰名词,buildings是复数,所以名词tradition用形容词traditional,传统的,故填traditional。 (5)句意:你可以去那散步和呼吸新鲜空气。情态动词can后面用动词原形,故填go。 (6)句意:它对

    28、你的健康是有好处的。be good for.,对.有好处,故填for。 (7)句意:如果你喜欢自然的美,你将喜欢这个花园。形容词修饰名词,natural是形容词,所以用形容词beautiful的名词beauty,不可数名词,故填beauty。 (8)句意:北京也有许多美味的食物,像北京烤鸭。lots of修饰可数名词复数或者不可数名词,food是不可数名词,故填food。 (9)句意:如果你去北京我相信你将玩得高兴。enjoy oneself,玩得高兴,所以your用反身代词yourself。故填yourself。 【点评】考查语法填空,考查词汇在语篇中的运用能力。注意理解句意,首先读一遍,然

    29、后再逐一作答。注意句型、搭配、短语及语境。7阅读下面短文,在空格处填入一个适当的词或者使用括号中词语的正确形式填空。 Last month. I went to visit South Korea Now let _ (I) tell you something about the Seoul is the _ (large) city in South Korea and its a modern city. There are tall _ (building) here and there. You can go _ (shop) in the malls, visit some tem

    30、ples and some other _ (place) of interest. You can also enjoy many kinds of snacks there. Jeju Island is also a good place to go. People can enjoy the beauty of nature there. Mountain Halla is the highest mountain _ South Korea It is very _ (beauty). People can see it in any direction in any place _ Jeju Island. And there is a natural pond on the top _ Mountain Halla. I spent just _ (third) days in South Korea. I hope I can go there again.【答案】 me;largest;b


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