1、八年级英语仁爱版下册归纳完整版学习必备 欢迎下载八年级英语（仁爱版）下册语言点归纳Unit 5 Feeling Happy Topic 1 Why all the smiling faces?一 . 重点词汇：（一）反义词happy-unhappy/ sad lucky-unlucky poor-richsmart-stupid/ silly interesting-boring（二）表示情感的形容词excited 感到兴奋的surprised 吃惊的 happy 快乐的unhappy/ sad 伤心的 angry / mad 生气的 worried焦急的afraid/ frightened
2、害怕的 disappointed 失望的 lonely孤单的 nervous 紧张不安的interested感到有趣的（三） 重点词组5. a ticket to一张 的票9. feel proud/ lonely感到自豪 /孤单11. have a temperature = have a fever 发烧19. at first 首先21. be afraid of doing sth.害怕做某事25. be full of 充满 22. in/at the end = at last最后2. spend the evening 过夜二 . 重点句型及重点语言点1.How nice! 真是
3、太好了 ! What a shame! 真可惜 ! What bad news! 多糟的消息 !2. Because he can t geta ticket to New York. 因为他没有买到去纽约的票 .to表 “的 ”，常见的搭配如下：a ticket toThe Sound of Music一张音乐之声的票the answer to the question问题的答案the key to the door门的钥匙the way to去 .的路3. I think Mr. Lee likes it very much and really wishes to watch it.我认
4、为李老师非常喜欢它而且的确想去看. wish/hope to do sth.希望做某事4. I ll ring up Michael later稍.后我打电话给迈克 .ring up sb. = call/ ring/ phone sb. = give sb. a ring/ call/ telephone = make a telephone to sb.当宾语为代词时 , 只能放中间 .如 : ring me/him/her up6. I m sure Mr. Lee will be surprised andhappy! 我确信李老师会很惊奇也很高兴 !be surprised 感到“惊
5、奇的 ” ,主语一般为人 .学习必备 欢迎下载be surprising 令人“惊奇的 ” ,主语一般为物 .类似的有： interested/ interesting; excited/ exciting; bored/ boring7. The lonely father often became angry because the children are very noisy. 孤独的父亲经常由于吵吵闹闹的的孩子们而发怒了。because “由于、因为 ”，是介词短语，后常跟句子。如：We didn t go there because the rainisheavy。由于大雨，我们没
6、去那儿。8. Maria was able to cheer up the family by teaching them to sing lively songs 玛丽亚有能力通过教他们唱轻快的歌曲使整个家庭振作起来。by 是介词，指 “通过（某种方式） ”，后面跟名词、代词、形容词或动名词。三 . 重点语法1） be 动词： He is helpful. They are tired.2) 表“起来 ”： look看起来; sound听起来; taste 尝起来;feel摸起来等等.如 :3）表状态变化的连系动词有： get 变得 ; turn 转变 ; go 变 ; become变成 等
7、等.如 :In summer, the days get longer, the weather gets warmer.In fall, the leaves turn yellow. The mother went mad.He became angry.2because引导的原因状语从句: because用来回答why提问的问句,表示的原因语气很强,一般用在主句后面,强调因果关系.Mr. Wang looks tired because he worked late last nig ht and didn-Why do they feel proud?-Because a player
8、 from their country won a medal.Topic 2 Why is Beth crying? t get enough sleep.一、重点词汇：（一）词形转换：5.satisfaction( 形容词 )satisfied6.surprise(形容词)surprised7.suggestion( 动词 )suggest8.stranger(形容词)strange13.unfair( 反义词)fair（二）重点词组:be worried about对 感到担心/焦虑be nervous about对 紧张be patient with对 耐心be afraid of对
9、害怕be pleased / satisfied with对 满意be angry with/at sb.对某人生气学习必备 欢迎下载be angry at/ about sth.对某事生气be surprised at对 惊奇( 2 )课文词组:2. talk with sb. = have a talk with sb.与某人谈一谈3. over and over again反复地;一再4. wait in line排队等候9. calm down冷静 ;镇静10. have bad experiences有不好的经历14. move to spl.搬到某处15. get used to
10、(doing) sth.习惯于(做 )某事19. deal with处理 ;处置22. refuse to do sth.拒绝做某事23. argue with sb.与某人争论二、重点句型及重点语言点1. Anything wrong? = Is there anything wrong? 有什么麻烦吗 ?形容词修饰不定代词要后置 . 如 :something bad 不好的事情 everything new 一切新的事物2、 He seems to know her name. = It seems that he knows her name. 似乎他知道她的名字 .seem + adj
11、 似乎“ (怎样 ) ” 构,成系表结构 . 如 :You seem sad. = You seem (to be) sad.= It seems that you are sad你.似乎很伤心 .3 -What s Beth like?- She is shy and quiet.What does sb. look like? 常询问人的长相 . 如 :-What s Beth look like? - She is nice with big eyes. be like 与 look like 常可以互换 , 如 :He looks like his mother. = He is li
12、ke his mother. 他看起来像他的父亲 .4.It is important to talk to someone else. 跟其它人交流很重要 .句型 “It is + adj. + to do 中 , “”It是形”式主语 ,真正主语是后面的动词不定式. 如 :It is normal to feel tired after a long trip. 长途旅行后 ,感到疲劳是正常的 .It is dangerous to swim in the sea. 在大海里游泳是很危险的 .5. , but I don t know how to get other students t
13、o talk with但me是.我不知道怎样使他们和我交谈.get sb. to do sth.使 (让 / “叫 ) 某人做某事 ” ,相当于 ask / tell sb. to do sth. 或者说 let / make sb. do sth.6.It usually takes me a long time to become happy again. 通常要花我很长时间才能重新快乐起来.句型 “It takes sb. some time to do sth. 花了某人”某时做某事 . 如 :It took me three days to finish this work. 花了我
14、三天时间完成这项工作 .7.It is said that据说 8. . when something bad happens to us. 当不好的事情发生在我们身上时 .学习必备 欢迎下载“ sth. happens to sb. 指 “某”事发,生在某人身上 ” .是一种惯用句型 . 如 :A serious accident happened to his brother yesterday.昨天 ,一个重大事故发生在他的兄弟身上 .happen to do sth. 指 “碰巧做某事 ” ,如 :I happened to see my friend Jim in the stree
15、t yesterday.昨天 ,我碰巧在街上看到我的朋友吉姆 .9. How time flies! 光阴似“箭 ! ”是 How quickly the time flies! 简略句 . 10. I have to get used to everything new. 我不得不去适应一切新的事物 . get / be used to (doing) sth. 习惯于 ( 做)“某事 ” .其中是介词 . 如 :He can t get used to the weather here他.不习惯这儿的天气 .I am used to getting up early. 我习惯于早起 .us
16、ed to do sth. 指 “过去常做某事 ” ,如 :He used to listen to the pop songs, but now he listens to the folk songs.他过去常听通俗歌曲 ,但现在他听民歌 .11. I try to join in activities of many kinds. 我尽量参加各式各样的活动 .join in sth. 指 “参加 活动 ” ,相当于 take part in 或 be in.join 指 “参加某个组织或团体 ”12 . How does Jeff deal with his sadness? 杰夫怎样处
17、理他的忧伤的 ?How deal with? 怎“样处理 ?”相当于 “ What .do with? ”三、重点语法Topic 3 Michael is feeling better.一、重点词汇 :(一)词形转换:1.tense(同义词 )nervous 2.true( 副词 )truly 3.expression( 动词 )express4. husband(对应词 )wife 5. choice( 动词 )choose 6. relax(形容词 )relaxed7.thought( 动词 )think 8. decision( 动词 )decide 9.safe(名词 )safety(
18、二)重点词组:1.have a bad cold 患重感冒2.get injections 打针 ;注射3. follow the doctor s遵advice从医嘱学习必备 欢迎下载4.stay at home alone 独自呆在家里e over to 过来 ;顺便来访6.at the end of the month 在月底7.take it easy 别急 ;慢慢来8.take turns to do sth. 轮流做某事9.be happy for sb. 为某人高兴10.in a good/bad mood 处于好 /坏的情绪11.stay/keep angry 保持生气 ( 的
19、状态 )12.smile at life 笑对生活13.plan a surprise 计划一个惊喜14.make masks with different expressions 制作具有不同表情的面具15.put on a short play 表演短剧16.prepare for 为 作准备17.get along with 与 相处18. look up into the sky 抬头望向天空19.at midnight 在半夜20.on the way home 在回家的路上21.give a speech 演讲22.try out 尝试 ;试验23.in high spirits
20、兴高采烈24.think over 仔细思考25.bring back a sense of safety 找回安全感二、重点句型及重点语言点1. I m feeling even worse我.甚至觉得更糟了 .much, a little 与 even 常用来修饰比较级 . 如 :He is much older than me. 他比我大得多。Jim is a little taller than Tom. 吉姆比汤姆高一点。2. I m afraid of catching SARS我.害怕患上非典 .I m afraid of getting injections. 我害怕打针 .b
21、e afraid of (doing ) sth. 表 ”害怕 (做 )某事 / 物” 如 :学习必备 欢迎下载I am afraid of snakes. 我害怕蛇 .He is afraid of swimming. 他害怕游泳 .3. I stay at home alone.我独自一人呆在家中.alone表示 “单独的;独自的 ” ,指客观上的.只作表语,不能做定语.lonely表示 “孤单的;寂寞的 ” ,指主观上的.既可作表语也可做定语.如 :He lives alone, but he never feels lonely. 他一个人生活 ,但他从不感到孤单 .He is a l
22、onely man. 他是一个孤独的人 .a lonely road 一条偏僻的道路4. If we have time, we ll come over to see you如again果我们.有时间,我们将会顺便再来看你.If we are always sad and worried, we ll become angry如果我easily们老.是伤心,焦虑的话,我们就会容易生气.If we stay angry fo r too long, we ll be如果ill.我们长时间生气的话,我们就会生病.if引导条件状语从句.从句用一般现在时,主句用一般将来时.5. I feel so
23、lonely that my eyes are full of tears.我感到如此的孤独,以致于热泪盈眶.6. Suddenly the bus stops and can t move突然any公more共汽车.停下来,再也不动了.not any more = no more 表 “不再 ” 指,次数上不再 .not any longer=no longer 表 “不再 ” 指,时间上不再 . 如 :You aren t a child any longer. = You are no longer a child你.不再是个小孩了 .We didn t visit him any mo
24、re. = We visited him no more. 我们再也不去拜访他了 .三、重点语法1. make + 宾语 + 形容词 “使某人怎样 ”It makes me so tense. ( Page 17)The nurse there makes me nervous. ( Page 17)We should do something to make him happy again. ( Page 19)Illness can make us sad and worried. ( Page 19)It sometimes makes us afraid. ( Page 19)Some
25、times it makes me happy. ( Page 20)Sometimes it makes me sad. ( Page20)I think it can make me happier. ( Page 20)And orange will make us happier, white will make us helpful ( Page 21)学习必备 欢迎下载Bright colors make me happy. ( Page 22)Dark colors make me sad. ( Page 22)Rainy days make me sad. ( Page 22)
26、They make me angry. ( Page 22)2. make sb, do sth. 使 (让 ) 某人做某事Some programs on TV make me want to sleep. ( Page 18)Many things can make our feeling change. ( Page 19)That will help make him or her get well soon. ( Page 19)They can make me feel very sad. ( Page 20)Our clothes can make us feel better
27、about ourselves. ( Page 21)If one color can t make us feel better, maybe another will. ( Page 21)Rock music always makes me want to dance. ( Page 22)Sad movies always make me cry( Page 22).When I am happy, loud rock music makes me more excited and active. ( Page 22)But, when I am unhappy, loud music
28、 makes me feel bored and angry. ( Page 22)Talking with others can make you feel less lonely and . ( Page 23)Unit6 Fun CyclingTopic1 We re going on a spring field trip一 . 重点词汇(一)词形转换:1.discuss(名词 ) discussion 2.queen(对应词 ) kingfortable( 名词 ) comfort 4.safely ( 形容词 ) safe (名词 ) safety(二)词的辨析1. find out / look for / find 2. cost / pay for / spend on3. other /else 4. raise /rise5.each /every 6.exciting / excited(三 )重点词组:1.go on a visit to
