1、一、基本概念术语1物品 article 2物流 logistics 3物流活动 logistics activity 4物流作业 logistics operation 5物流模数 logistics modulus 6物流技术 logistics technology 7物流成本 logistics cost 8物流管理 logistics management 9物流中心 logistics center 10物流网络 logistics network 11物流信息 logistics information 12物流企业 logistics enterprise 13物流单证 logi
2、stics documents 14物流联盟 logistics alliance 15供应物流 supply logistics 16生产物流 production logistics 17销售物流 distribution logistics 18回收物流 returned logistics 19废弃物物流 waste material logistics 20绿色物流 environmental logistics 21企业物流 internal logistics 22社会物流 external logistics 23军事物流 military logistics 24国际物流 i
3、nternational logistics 25第三方物流 third-part logistics (TPL) 26定制物流 customized logistics 27虚拟物流 virtual logistics 28增值物流服务 value-added logistics service 29供应链 supply chain 30条码 bar code 31电子数据交换 electronic data interchange (EDI) 32有形消耗 tangible loss 33无形消耗 intangible loss 二、物流作业术语1运输 transportation 2联合
4、运输 combined transport 3直达运输 through transport 4中转运输 transfer transport 5甩挂运输 _drop and pull transport 6集装运输 containerized transport 7集装箱运输 container transport 8门到门 door-to-door 9整箱货 full container load (FCL) 10拼箱货 less than container load (LCL) 11储存 storing 12保管 storage 13物品储存 article reserves 14库存
5、inventory 15经常库存 cycle stock 16安全库存 safety stock 17库存周期 inventory cycle time 18前置期（或提前期） lead time 19订货处理周期 order cycle time 20货垛 goods stack 21堆码 stacking 22搬运 handling/carrying 23装卸 loading and unloading 24单元装卸 unit loading and unloading 25包装 package/packaging 26销售包装 sales package 27定牌包装 packing o
6、f nominated brand 28中性包装 neutral packing 29运输包装 transport package 30托盘包装 palletizing 31集装化 containerization 32散装化 containerization 33直接换装 cross docking 34配送 distribution 35共同配送 joint distribution 36配送中心 distribution center 37分拣 sorting 38拣选 order picking 39集货 goods collection 40组配 assembly 41流通加工 di
7、stribution processing 42冷链 cold chain 43检验 inspection 三、物流技术装备及设施术语 1仓库 warehouse 2库房 storehouse 3自动化仓库 automatic warehouse 44立体仓库 stereoscopic warehouse 5虚拟仓库 virtual warehouse 6保税仓库 boned warehouse 7出口监管仓库 export supervised warehouse 8海关监管货物 cargo under customss supervision 9冷藏区 chill space 10冷冻区
8、freeze space 11控湿储存区 humidity controlled space 12温度可控区 temperature controlled space 13收货区 receiving space 14发货区 shipping space 15料棚 goods shed 16货场 goods yard 17货架 goods shelf 18托盘 pallet 19叉车 fork lift truck 20输送机 conveyor 21自动导引车 automatic guided vehicle (AGV) 22箱式车 box car 23集装箱 container 24换算箱 t
9、wenty-feet equivalent unit (TEU) 25特种货物集装箱 specific cargo container 26全集装箱船 full container ship 27铁路集装箱场 railway container yard 28公路集装箱中转站 inland container depot 29集装箱货运站 container freight station (CFS) 30集装箱码头 container terminal 31国际铁路联运 international through railway transport 32国际多式联运 internationa
10、l multimodal transport 33大陆桥运输 land bridge transport 34班轮运输 liner transport 35租船运输 shipping by chartering 36船务代理 shipping agency 37国际货运代理 international freight forwarding agent 38理货 tally 39国际货物运输保险 international transportation cargo insurance 40报关 customs declaration 41报关行 customs broker 42进出口商品检验
11、commodity inspection 四、物流管理术语1物流战略 logistics strategy 2物流战略管理 logistics strategy management 3仓库管理 warehouse management 4仓库布局 warehouse layout 5库存控制 inventory control 6经济订货批量 economic order quantity (EOQ) 7定量订货方式 fixed-quantity system (FQS) 8定期订货方式 fixed-quantity system (FIS) 9ABC分类管理 ABC classificat
12、ion 10电子订货系统 Electronic order system (EOS) 11准时制 just in time (JIT) 12准时制物流 just-in-time logistics 13零库存技术 zero-inventory logistics 14物流成本管理 logistics cost control 15物料需要计划 material requirements planning (MRP) 16制造资源计划 manufacturing resource planning (MRP II) 17配送需要计划 distribution requirements plann
13、ing (DRP) 18配送资源计划 distribution resource planning (DRP II) 19物流资源计划 logistics resource planning (LRP) 20企业资源计划 enterprise resource planning (ERP) 21供应链管理 supply chain management (SCM)22快速反映 Quick response (QR) 23有效客户反映 efficient customer response(ECR) 24连续库存补充计划 continuous replenishment program (CRP
14、) 25计算机付诸订货系统 computer assisted ordering26供应商管理库存 vendor managed inventory (VMI) 27业务外包 outsourcing五、常用物流英语50句 1.Modern logistics is one of the most challenging and exciting jobs in the world.现代物流是世界上最富挑战性和最激动人心的工作。 2.Logistics is part of a supply chain.物流是供应链的整体组成部分。 3.Logistics is anything but a n
15、ewborn baby.物流不是新鲜事。 4.Logistics is a unique global “pipeline”.物流是独特的全球通道。 5.Logistics is related to the effective and efficient flow of materials and information.物流所涉及的是物料和信息有效、快速的流动。 6.Logistics operation and management include packaging, warehousing, material handling, inventory control, transpor
16、t, forecasting, strategic planning, customer service, etc.物流操作和管理包括包装、仓储、物料搬运、库存控制、运输、预测、战略计划和客户服务等方面。 7.Logistics consists of warehousing, transportation, loading and unloading, handling, carrying, packaging, processing, distribution and logistics information.物流由仓储、运输、装卸、搬运、包装、加工、配送和物流信息所组成。 8.Logi
17、stics may be divided into supply logistics, production logistics, distribution logistics, returned logistics and waste material logistics.物流可以分成供应物流、生产物流、销售物流、回收物流和废弃物物流。 9.Logistics is now the last frontier for increasing benefits in industrial production.物流是当今工业生产增加利润的最后领域。 10.Logistics is unique,
18、 and it never stops!物流是独特的，它从不停止。 11.Logistics performance is happening around the globe, twenty-four hours a day, seven days a week and fifty-two weeks a year.物流运作一天24小时、一周7天、一年52星期在全球发生。 12.Logistics is concerned with getting products and services where they are needed and when they are desired.物流
19、所涉及的是在需要的时候和在需要的地方去的产品和服务的活动。 13.Logistics is the process of planning, implementing and controlling the efficient, effective flow and storage of goods, services and related information from the point of origin to the point of consumption for the purpose of conforming to customerrequirements.物流是计划实施和
20、控制商品的快速、高效流动和储存，以及从源头到消费的服务和信息的全过程，以满足客户的需求。 14.Logistics is a hot topic in China。中国掀起了物流热。 15.The overall goal of logistics is to achieve a targeted level of customer service at the lowest possible total cost.物流的总目标是以最低的总成本实现客户服务的目标水平。 16.It is important that persons involved in day-to-day logistic
21、s work have a basic understanding of logistics.重要的是，从事日常物流工作的人员应对物流有个基本的了解。 17.Logistics must be managed as a core competency.物流必须作为一个核心能力来管理。 18.Logistics competency directly depends on a firms strategic positioning.物流能力是有一家公司的战略定位直接决定的。 19.Logistics service is a balance of service priority and cos
22、t.物流服务是服务优先与成本间的平衡。 20.A lot of books on logistics, either in Chinese or in English, were published in 2002.2002年出版了大量的中、英文物流书籍。 21.There is great room for logistics development in China.在中国，物流发展有巨大的空间。 22.I wish to make logistics my lifetime career.我愿把物流作为我的终生事业。 23.ABC classification is quite usef
23、ul in inventory control.ABC分类管理在库存控制方面十分有用。 24.The JIT production system was developed by the Toyota Motor Company about 50 years ago.准时制生产是大约50年前由丰田汽车公司开发出来。 25.Just-in-time (JIT) techniques are sometimes referred to as just-in-time production,just-in-time purchasing and just-in-time delivery.准时制技术
24、有时称为准时制生产、准时制采购和准时制交付。 26.The key to JIT operations is that the demand for components and materials depends on the finalized production schedule.准时制作业的关键是对配件和物料的需求根据最终生产进度来决定。 27.There are five basic modes of transportation. They are water transport, rail transport,truck transport, air transport and
25、 pipeline transport.基本运输方式有五种，他们是水陆运输、铁路运输、汽车运输、航空运输和管道运输。 28.Transportation is a vital component in the design and management of logistics systems.运输是物流系统设计和管理中至关重要的组成部分。 29.If you keep an overstock of the inventory, expenses will incur not only in warehousing,but also in many other aspects, such a
26、s the capital cost and interest accruing to it, taxes, insurance and obsolescence cost.如果过量库存，不仅会造成仓库费用而且在很多方面会产生费用，如资产成本和它所产生的利息，以及税收、保险和商品变成陈旧物的成本。 30.Packing can be divided into industrial packaging and consumer packaging.包装可以分成工业包装和消费包装两种。 31.Packaging about protect the goods against damages dur
27、ing handling, storing and transportation.包装应能保护货物在搬运、储存和运输过程中免受损坏。 32.Due to improper packing, the goods are terribly damaged.由于包装不善，货物严重受损。 33.Things like plastic, steel and glass can be recycled to reduce production cost so that natural resources are saved.塑料、钢铁和玻璃这样的物品能回收利用以降低生产成本、节约自然资源。 34.Both
28、 buyers and suppliers can benefit a lot from the reduction in the number of suppliers.买卖双方都能从减少供应商的数量上获取许多利益。 35.Just-in-time strategy ensures that while minimizing inventory levels, materials are made available for production.准时制战略确保在降低库存水平的同时能得到生产所需的物料。 36.The goal of just-in-time purchasing is ze
29、ro inventory.准时制采购的目标是零库存。 37.Information is crucial to the performance of a supply chain.信息对供应链的运作是至关重要的。 38.Setting inventory levels requires downstream information from customers on demand, upstream information from suppliers on availability and information on current inventory levels.制定库存水平需要下游客
30、户需求信息、上游供应链可供信息和当前的库存水平信息。 39.The idea of supply chain management was first put forward in the 1980s.供应链管理的理念最初在20世纪80年代提出。 40.Supply chain management means the design, planning and control of the information flow, material flow and cash flow with a view to strengthening competitiveness.供应链管理就是对信息流、物料流和资金流进行设计、计划和控制以增强竞争力。(或：供应链管理是指为增强竞争力而对信息流、物料流和资金流进行的设计、策划和控制) 41.Maritime shipping is an important link in international logist
