1、中考英语句子翻译解析版句子翻译翻译句子是交际的基础,通常考查在具体语境中灵活运用词汇知识和语法知识的能力。中考更热衷于考查固定搭配,所以对初中阶段常用的短语和句型进行强化记忆,是翻译句子的一种好方法。常用句型及结构1.Its time to do sth./Its time for sth.该干了。如:Children,its time to have lunch.(Children, its time for lunch.)孩子们,该吃午饭了。2.Its important to do sth.做某事很重要。如:Its important to learn English
2、 well.学好英语很重要。3.Its ones duty to do sth.做某事是某人的责任。如:Its our duty to protect the environment.保护环境是我们的责任。4.Its impossible to do sth.做某事是不可能的。如:Its impossible for Taiwan to break away from our motherland.台湾从祖国分裂出去是不可能的。5.no matter.无论。如:No matter what he says,nobody believes him.无论他说什么,没人相信他。6.neither.n
3、or.既不,也不。如:Mary can neither sing nor dance.玛丽既不会唱歌,也不会跳舞。7.Its said that.据说。如:Its said that this is the fourth time the Big Ben has stopped working.据说这是大本钟第四次停止运转了。8.too.to.太以至于不能。如:She is too excited to say a word.她太兴奋了,以至于说不出一句话。9.so.that.如此以至于。如:This box is so heavy that she cant lift it.这个箱子如此重,
4、以至于她提不起它。10.not.until.直到才。如:He didnt go to bed until he finished his homework.他直到做完作业才睡觉。11.thank you/thanks for doing sth.感谢你做某事。如:Thank you for listening to me.感谢你听我讲。12.as.as 和一样。如:English is as important as maths.英语和数学一样重要。13.It takes/took sb.some time to do sth.做某事花费某人多少时间。如:It took workers onl
5、y seven days to build a new hospital.工人们仅用七天时间就建成了一座新医院。14.either.or.要么,要么。如:You may either stay at home or go with us.你要么待在家里,要么跟我们一块去。15.as soon as 一就。如:Ill tell him as soon as my father comes back.我父亲一回来,我就告诉他。16.know+疑问词+不定式。如:No one knows what to do next.没人知道下一步该怎么办。17.had better 最好。如:You had b
6、etter see a doctor if you get a bad cold.如果你患了重感冒,你最好去看医生。18.tell sb.to do sth.告诉某人做某事;tell sb.not to do sth.告诉某人不要做某事。如:He told me not to lose heart.他告诉我不要灰心。19.I hope./I wish.如:They hope to win the game in the afternoon.他们希望赢得下午的比赛。We all wish him to bring us good news.我们都希望他给我们带来好消息。20.宾语从句21.状语从
7、句22.定语从句时态及语态句子离不开时态及语态,翻译句子除考查固定搭配外,还考查时态及语态,所以牢固掌握各种时态和语态的构成和用法对正确翻译句子很有帮助。例11.在我们学校图书馆里有好几千本书。_【解析】There are thousands of books in our school library.根据中文句子可知本句里有“在某地有某物”这种句式，要用there be句型。另外“好几千”，表示的是不确定数量的词，要用thousands of,2.扬州园林(Yangzhou Gardens)不仅在中国出名，而且在全世界也很有名。_【解析】Yangzhou Gardens is famous
8、 not only in China but also in the whole world.仔细研读中文句子可知句中有短语“不但而且”。只要会用这个短语，本题就能翻译出来。3.谁将应邀主持下周的演出?_【解析】Who will be invited to host the next weeks show?由中文句子中的“应邀”可知句子要用被动语态。另外由句意可知本句的时态是一般将来时。4.在这个公园里，除非你有地图，否则很容易迷路。_【解析】Unless you have a map, you will get lost easily in the park.中文句子中的“除非”对应的英语单
9、词是 unless，其引导的条件状语从句里用一般现在时代替一般将来时.主句要用一般将来时。另外get lost“迷路”，也是易错点之一。5.对他们来说，像以前那样经常见到这样的美景不容易了。_【解析】Its not easy for them to see such beautiful views as often as before.仔细研读中文句子可知句中有一个固定句式，即:做某事对某人来说怎么样，It be adj. for sb. to do sth. .第二个考查点是短语“as. as像一样。熟悉了这两个知识点，翻译就容易了。例2将下列句子译成英语。1.凯特擅长跳舞。 【解析】Kat
10、e is good at dancing. 考察be good at擅长。2.她不仅要努力学习,而且要花很多时间跳舞。 【解析】She not only works hard but also spends much time dancing. 考察not only.but also.不但而且。3.她想知道如何才能在学业和爱好之间获取平衡。 【解析】She wonders/wants to know how she can achieve a balance between her schoolwork and her hobby/hobbies.考察：宾语从句要用陈述句语序。4.幸运的是,她
11、的老师给她提供了一些有用的建议。 【解析】Luckily, her teacher offers her some useful advice/suggestions. 考察offer sb. sth.给某人提供某物。5.她的成功基于她老师的帮助和支持。 【解析】Her success is based on her teachers help and support. 考察be based on 基于。 专题训练 一翻译句子1. 那个穿红色连衣裙的女孩擅长跳舞吗？ _2. 他们下周来我们学校时让我带他们参观我们现代化的阅览室。 _3. 放学后在图书馆里和我最好的朋友读书让我感觉真的好极了。_
12、4. 做早操帮我很好地开始一天。_ 5. 本周末，我希望我哥哥能和我一起去野炊。_【答案】1. Is the girl in/wearing a red dress good at dancing ?2. Let me show them around our modern reading room when they come to our school next week.3. Reading books in the library with my best friend makes me feel really great after school.4. Doing morning e
13、xercises helps me start a day well.5. I hope my brother can go on a picnic with me this weekend. 二翻译句子1. 看！河里有一些小鱼在游。 2. 这是我第一次练习说英语。 3. 对这些女教师来说，有一个健康的生活方式是很重要的。 4. 你不够壮，我认为你需要多锻炼。 5. 感谢你告诉我有关我儿子的学习情况。 【答案】1. Look! There are some small fish swimming in the river.2. It is my first time to practise s
14、peaking English.3. Its very important for these women teachers to have a healthy lifestyle.4. You are not strong, I think you need to exercise more.5. Thank you for telling me about my sons study. 三翻译句子1. 你在担心聚会上穿什么或者怎么设计你的家吗？ 2. 我的收音机坏了。（4种） 3. 老师要求我们上课不要迟到。 4. 我叔叔正忙于修那个小女孩的自行车。 5. 从这儿到上海坐我的小汽车只有两小
15、时的路程。 【答案】1. Are you worrying about what to wear to a party or how to design your home?2. My radio is broken. My radio doesnt work. There is something wrong with my radio. Something is wrong with my radio.3. Teachers ask us not to be late for class.4. My uncle is busy fixing the little girls bicycle
16、.5. It is only two hours drive from here to Shanghai in my car. 四翻译句子1. 学生们将不再害怕学习英语了。 _2. 那个小孩太矮了，够不到桌子上的苹果。 _3. 没人知道那天他出什么事情了。 _4. 用纸做衣服听起来很有趣。_5. 你应该每天多花点时间照顾你的狗。_【答案】1. The students wont be afraid of learning English any more.2. The child was too short to reach the apple on the table.3. Nobody k
17、nows what happened to him that day.4. It sounds fun to make clothes out of paper.5. You should spend more time taking care of your dog every day. 五翻译句子1.当他长大的时候，他想要环游世界。 _ .2.我们不应该说任何人的坏话。 _ _.3.我认为扬州要比江苏的任何城市漂亮。 _.4.请你仔细倾听他的问题并给他提供帮助，好吗？ _?5.我相信今年秋天我们会赢那场重要的足球比赛的。 _.【答案】1.He wants to travel around
18、the world when he grows up.2.We shouldnt say a bad word about anyone.3.I think Yangzhou is more beautiful than any other city in Jiangsu.4.Would you please listen to his problem carefully and offer him help?5.I believe we will win that important football match this autumn. 六翻译句子1. 日本产的轿车没有美国车贵。 _2.
19、我昨天决定亲自为妈妈做一张生日卡片。 _3. 她不仅喜欢打篮球，还喜欢踢足球。 _4. 你最好到店里去购物而不是在网上购物。 _【答案】1. The cars made in Japan are not as expensive as those made in the USA.2. I decided to make a birthday card for my mum by myself/alone/on my own yesterday.3. She likes not only playing basketball but also playing football.4. Youd b
20、etter do some shopping in the shop instead of shopping online. 七翻译句子1.他建议我们不要在湿地里大叫。_2.鸟儿不但吃虫子还吃鱼和植物。_3.如果你带上一副望远镜，他们将帮助你更清晰地看到鸟。_4.多么惭愧啊！我们不应该再买皮毛制成的衣服了。_5.由于捕杀，许多野生动物现在处于危险之中。_【答案】1.He advised us not to shout in the wetlands.2.Birds eat not only worms but also fish and plants.3.If you take a pair
21、of binoculars,theyll help you see the birds more clearly.4.What a shame! We shouldnt buy fur coats any more.5.Many wild animals are now in danger because of hunting. 八翻译句子1. 冬天里白天变短了，夜晚变长了。 2.春节期间，一些蔬菜的价格上涨了很多。 3.当车祸发生的时候，人们惊恐地看着彼此不知道该怎么做。 4.消防队员们需要尽快赶到火灾现场。 5当我昨天回来的时候，爸爸正在桌边看报。 【答案】1. The days get
22、shorter and the nights get longer in winter.2. The prices of some vegetables have risen a lot during the Spring Festival.3. People looked at each other in fear and didnt know what to do when the traffic accident happened.4. The firemen need to get to the fire place as soon as possible/they can.5. My
23、 father was reading the newspaper at the table when I came back yesterday. 九翻译句子1. 政府已经把这块空地变成了一个大型购物中心。_2. 我们中的大多数人已经习惯了用电子邮件来交流。_3. 我母亲已经去法国出差了，她将于下个星期五回来。_4. 你能告诉我从扬州飞到深圳需要多长时间吗？_1. The government turned open space into a large shopping center.2. Most of us have got used to communicating by e-mai
24、l. 3. My mother has gone to France on business and she will be back next Friday.4. Can you tell me how long it takes to fly from Yangzhou to Shenzhen? 十翻译句子1.你通常用电脑做什么？ 2.请你演示一下如何开始这次在线旅行，行吗？ 3.你已经决定如何处理这些书了吗？ 4.我每周花七个多小时读不同类型的书。 【答案】1.What do you usually use the computer for?2.Would you mind showing me how to start the online tour?3.Have you decided what to do with these books?4.I spend over seven hours a week reading different types of books. 十一翻译句子
