1、英语山东省滨州市中考真题解析版2019年山东省滨州市中考英语真题第I卷 选择题一、听力部分（一）录音中有五个句子，每个句子听一遍，然后从每小题A、B、C中选出能对每个句子做出适当反应的答语。1. A. Nine oclock. B. In June. C. On June 11th.2. A. Thank you. B. Welcome to Beijing. C. Im from Qingdao.3. A. They are good friends. B. Thats a good idea. C. Because its fun.4. A. Sure, hed love to. B. S
2、orry, Im busy. C. No, you cant.5. A. Yes, I did. B. No, I havent. C. Me, neither.(二) 录音中有五组对话，听对话两遍后，从每小题ABC中选出能回答所给问题的正确答案。8. What will happen if the girl doesnt finish her homework today? A. The teacher will be angry.B. She will be punished. C. Both A and B.9. What does the boy want to be? A. A te
3、acher. B. A doctor. C. An actor.10. What are they going to do? A. Go to hospital. B. Go to school. C. Go home.（三）录音中有一段对话和5个问题，听对话和问题两遍后，从每小题A、B、C三个选项中选出能回答所给问题的正确答案。11. Where are the two passengers? A. At a bus stop. B. At a railway station. C. At an airport.12. Where are they going? A. Beijing. B.
4、 Boston. C. Moscow.13. According to the conversation, what may the date be? A. May 1st. B. June 1st. C. October 1st.14. Whose seat is near the window? A. The boys. B. The girls. C. Neither.15. What do they want to do around 6 pm? A. Go to sleep. B. Read books. C. Have dinner.（四）录音中有一篇短文和五个问题，听短文和问题两
5、遍后，从每小题A、B、C三个选项中选出能回答所给问题的正确答案。16. Where does Bobs father come from? A. China. B. The UK. C. The US.17. How old was Bob when he started riding horses? A. Four. B. Five. C. Six.18. When did Bob join the National Games? A. Last month. B. Last week. C. Last year.19. What happened to Bob in the Nationa
6、l Games? A. He fell off the horse. B. He was badly hurt. C. He was caught up with by others.20. What is Bobs plan? A. Training longer in riding horses. B Working harder for the next game. C. Learning from other horse riders.二、单项选择从每小题A、B、C、D中选出一个能填入句中空白处的最佳答案。1.Song of Youth is such _fantastic film
7、that I have seen it twice.A. a B. an C. the D. /【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意：青春之歌是一部很棒的电影，我已经看过两遍了。考查冠词辨析。film电影，单数名词需用不定冠词修饰；fantastic（极好的）以辅音音素开头，需用a表泛指。根据句意语法，可知选A。2.Jerry, is that boy with glasses _ new classmates?- Yes. Lets say hello to _.A. our; he B. us; him C. ours; his D. our; him【答案】D【解析】【详解】句意：杰瑞，那个戴
8、眼镜的男孩是我们的新同学吗?是的。让我们向他问好。考查代词辨析。前句名词classmates需用形容词性物主代词修饰；us（我们）是宾格代词，ours（我们的）是名词性物主代词，可排除BC两项。后句say hello to需接宾格代词，意思是“向他问好”；he（他）是主格代词，可排除A项。根据句意语境，可知选D。3.The artist is so _ that he can make different changing pictures with sand.A. common B. careless C. creative D. helpful【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意：这位艺术家是如
9、此有创造力，他可以用沙子创作出不同的变化画面。考查形容词辨析。A. 普通的；B. 粗心的；C. 有创造性的；D. 有用的。“so +形容词/副词+ that”引导结果状语从句，can表示“能”，根据he can make different changing pictures with sand可知so creative符合句意，故选C。4.Confucius Institute (孔子学院) has been set up in many other countries.- Yes, Chinese is _ spoken in those countries. I am proud of
10、that as a Chinese.A. hardly B. widely C. never D. seldom【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意：孔子学院已经在许多国家建立起来了。是的,中文在这些国家被广泛地使用。作为一个中国人，我为此感到自豪。考查副词辨析。A. 几乎不，表否定；B. 广泛地；C. 从不，表否定；D. 很少地，表否定。根据上文Confucius Institute (孔子学院) has been set up in many other countries.和下文I am proud of that as a Chinese.可知ACD三项意思都不合句意，故选B。5.I wan
11、t to watch TV the whole day after the long journey.-You shouldnt watch TV too much. Its bad _ your eyes.A. on B. in C. for D. with【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意：长途旅行后我想看一整天的电视。你不应该看电视太多。它对你的眼睛有害。考查介词辨析。be bad for有害于，固定短语；根据You shouldnt watch TV too much.可知看电视太多对眼睛有害，故选C。6.Which month of the year do you like best?-
12、 July, the _ month, because summer vacation begin in this month.A. seven B. six C. seventh D. sixth【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意：你最喜欢一年中的哪个月?七月，第七个月，因为暑假在这个月开始。考查数词辨析。定冠词the修饰序数词，six和seven都是基数词，可排除。seventh第七，sixth第六；根据July（七月）可知选C。7.After years of war, the people in Syria are thirsty for _.A. price B. noise C. pe
13、ace D. course【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意：经过多年的战争，叙利亚人民渴望和平。考查名词辨析。A. price价格；B. noise噪音；C. peace和平；D. course科目。根据After years of war, the people in Syrian are thirsty for _.可知句意为“经过多年的战争，叙利亚人民渴望和平。”设空处表达的是“和平”，根据After years of war结合选项可知C选项符合题意，故选C。8.Emily, you are playing video games again! Study hard, _ you wil
14、l fail in the coming exam.A. then B. so C. and D. or【答案】D【解析】【详解】句意：艾米丽，你又在玩电子游戏了!努力学习吧，否则你会考不及格。考查连词辨析。then然后，表顺承；so所以，表结果；and和，表并列；or否则，表条件。本句是“祈使句+or+陈述句”固定句型，表示在以祈使句为条件下的相反假设，意为“否则，要不然”。根据句意结构和语境，可知选D。9.Theyll succeed in working out the problem because they never _.A. wake up B. give up C. look
15、up D. make up【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意：他们会成功地解决这个问题，因为他们从没放弃。考查动词短语辨析。A. 醒来；B. 放弃；C. 查找；D. 编造。because因为，表原因；根据Theyll succeed in working out the problem可知ACD三项意思都不合句意，故选B。10. I called you last night, but nobody answered. Where were you then?- Oh, I _ my pet dog in my yard.A. walked B. was walking C. am walking
16、 D. will walk【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意：我昨晚给你打电话了，但是没有人接。那时你在哪里?哦，我在院子里遛我的宠物狗。考查动词时态辨析。根据句意语境可知，昨晚你打电话时我正在遛狗，需用过去进行时“was/were doing”结构，故选B。11.Tom, _ the umbrella with you. Look at the dark sky, its going to rain.-Thank you, Dad.A. take B. wear C. use D. make【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意：汤姆，带上雨伞。看这漆黑的天空，要下雨了。谢谢你,爸爸。考查动词辨析。A.
17、 拿；B. 穿；C. 用；D. 做。根据下文Look at the dark sky, its going to rain.可知take sth. with sb.（将带上）符合句意，故选A。12. Mum, its too hot. _ I swim in the lake?-No, you _. Thats too dangerous!A. Should; cant B. Need; mustnt C. Must; neednt D. Could; mustnt【答案】D【解析】【详解】句意：妈妈，太热了。我能在湖里游泳吗？不，你不能，那太危险了。考查情态动词辨析。第一个空，根据Mum,
18、its too hot. _ I swim in the lake?可知句意为“妈妈，太热了。我能在湖里游泳吗？”表示征询意见，委婉的请求，用could；第二个空，根据前面的No，以及后面的Thats too dangerous!可知应是“不可以”，表示禁止用mustnt，故选D。13.Do you know the man _ spoke at the meeting just now?- No, I dont know.A. what B. who C. which D. whose【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意：你认识刚才在会上讲话的那个人吗?不，我不认识。考查关系词辨析。本句是定语从句
19、，what不是关系词不可引导定语从句，可排除。who用于先行词是人时；which用于先行词是物时；whose表示物主，后面需接名词；本句先行词the man是人，根据句意结构和语境，可知选B。14.I always feel nervous the night before the English test.-_. I am sure you can make it.A. Take it easy. B. Good idea.C. It sounds cool. D. Im glad to hear that.【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意：临考的前夕我总是非常紧张。放轻松点。我相信你能做到。
20、考查口语交际。A. 别紧张。B. 好主意。C. 听起来很酷。D. 我很高兴听到这个。根据下文I am sure you can make it.可知在劝慰对方，Take it easy.符合语境，故选A。15.Could you tell me_?-Sure. Go down the street, you can find it at the second crossing!A. where is the supermarket B. where the supermarket isC. when does the supermarket open D. when the supermark
21、et opens【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意：你能告诉我超市在哪里吗?当然。沿着这条街走，你可以在第二个十字路口找到它!考查宾语从句。宾语从句需用陈述句语序，AC两项都是疑问句语序，可排除。where问地点，when问时间；根据回答Go down the street,可知问的是地点，故选B。三、完形填空阅读下面短文, 从各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出能演入文章中相应空白处的最佳答案。Do you like playing football? It is so popular among boys nowadays. Johnny, a twelve-year-old boy, _1
22、6_ likes it very much. He used to _17_ it in his room. His parents were very angry and told him several _18_ not to play football at home because he could break _19_, but he never listened.Last Sunday, his _20_ went out for a walk and Johnny couldnt help playing football again. He was enjoying his g
23、ame in the living room _21_ his parents came in and saw him.“Oh, my God, Johnny, you know that playing with your ball at home is not _22_. We are very _23_ about you and are going to give your ball to another kid. You should obey（遵守）the rules _24_ you are at home.” Johnnys father said.Johnny felt ve
24、ry sad. He _25_ that it was his mistake. He decided to obey the rules later, not only at home, but also at school.16. A. badly B. wisely C. truly D. carefully17. A. catch B. play C. leave D. act18. A. times B. days C. months D. years19. A. nothing B. anything C. something D. everything20. A. friends
25、 B. parents C. teachers D. classmates21. A. where B. why C. which D. when22. A. allowed B. asked C. afforded D. avoided23. A. disappointed B. pleased C. interested D. relaxed24. A. because of B. so that C. rather than D. even if25. A. managed B. remained C. realized D. examined【答案】16. C 17. B 18. A
26、19. C 20. B 21. D 22. A 23. A 24. D 25. C【解析】【分析】短文大意：短文讲述了爱踢足球的男孩约翰尼的转变。约翰尼喜欢踢足球，常在房间里玩，父母怕他弄摔东西禁止他在房间里玩。上周日，约翰尼忍不住又在房间踢足球，父母很失望，决定把他的球给别的孩子。约翰尼认识到这是他的错误，决定在家里和在学校里都要遵守这些规则。【16题详解】考查副词。句意：约翰尼，一个12岁的男孩，真的非常喜欢它。考查副词辨析。A. 糟糕地；B. 明智地；C. 真正地；D. 小心地。根据句意语境，可知ABD三项意思都不合句意，故选C。【17题详解】考查动词。句意：他过去常在房间里玩。考查动词
27、辨析。A. 接住；B. 玩；C. 离开；D. 行动。根据开头Do you like playing football?可知选B。【18题详解】考查名词。句意：好几次告诉他不要在家里踢足球。考查名词辨析。A. 次；B. 天；C. 月；D. 年。根据told him not to play football at home可知several times符合句意，故选A。【19题详解】考查不定代词。句意：好几次告诉他不要在家里踢足球，因为他会打碎东西，但是他从来没有听过。考查不定代词辨析。nothing没有东西；anything任何东西，用于否定句、疑问句；something某物，表示不确定；eve
28、rything每件东西。本句是肯定句，could表推测；根据句意语境，可知ABD三项意思都不合句意，故选C。【20题详解】考查名词。句意：上周日，他的父母出去散步，约翰尼忍不住又踢足球了。考查名词辨析。A. 朋友；B. 父母；C. 老师；D. 同学。根据and Johnny couldnt help playing football again.可知他父母不在家，parents父母，故选B。【21题详解】考查连词。句意：当他父母进来看见他时，他正在客厅里玩游戏。考查连词辨析。where在哪里，表地点；why为什么，表原因；which哪一个，表事物；when当的时候，表时间。本句是时间状语从句，
29、根据句意语境，可知前面三项意思都与句意不合，故选D。【22题详解】考查动词。句意：你知道不允许在家里玩球。考查动词辨析。A. 允许；B. 要求；C. 给予；D. 避免。根据前文His parents were very angry and told him several times not to play football at home可知不允许在家里踢足球，allow符合句意，故选A。【23题详解】考查形容词。句意：我们对你很失望，打算把你的球给另一个孩子。考查形容词辨析。A. 失望的B. 高兴的；C.感兴趣的；D.放松的。根据下文and are going to give your b
30、all to another kid可知父母对Johnny很失望，故选A。【24题详解】考查连词。句意：即使在家，你也应该遵守规则。考查连词短语辨析。A. 因为，表原因；B. 所以，表结果；C. 而不是，表转折；D. 即使，表让步。本句是让步状语从句，根据句意结构和语境，可知选D。【25题详解】考查动词。句意：他意识到这是他的错误。考查动词辨析。a. 管理；b. 保持；c. 认识到；d. 检查。本句是宾语从句，根据it was his mistake可知ABD三项意思都不合句意，故选C。【点睛】完形填空。完形填空集阅读理解、语法、词法、句法于一体，考查语言的综合运用能力，是难度最大的题目。解题的方法要带着空，通读文章，搞清事件发生的背景；再读全文，搞清短文内容；最后根据句意，联系上下文确定每个空的正确答案。它的主要题型有（1）考查词义辨析：名词辨析，形容词副词辨析，冠词辨析，介词连词辨析等；（2）考查句子时态，语态，要根据语境，选择正确的时态和语态的选项；（3）考查从句（宾语从句，定语从句，主语从句等）；（4）根据固定句型或短语结合语境选择正确的选项。本题主要考查单词或短语辨析，做此类型题时，要知道每一个词的意义，然后结合上下文背景语境，选择适合语境的选项。四、阅读理解阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出能正确回答所提问题或完成所给句子的最佳答案。
