1、初中英语复习第一讲,题型分布及分值比重,2014年英语中考综述 难度不大 注重基础 适当扩展 能力导向,2013年单选考点代词（物主代词、不定代词），介词，连词，疑问词，形容词比较级，情态动词，动词时态，非谓语动词，How词组，被动语态，宾语从句，There be句型2014年单选考点代词（人称代词、不定代词），介词，连词，情态动词，形容词比较级，动词时态，非谓语动词，How词组，被动语态，宾语从句,2015年考生备考建议1.提前准备2.夯实基础，提升能力3.细致做题，切勿毛躁,代词,英语语法复习系列课件,考点一 人称代词 人称代词即指对人的称呼的词（你、我、他等），分为主格和宾格两种形式。,
2、【巧学妙记】人称代词的主格和宾格人称代词分两格，分为主格和宾格。主格句中作主语，宾语用的是宾格。句首、动前用主格，动后介后用宾格。,【温馨提示】人称代词语序单数人称代词并列作主语时用“二、三、一（you,he/she and I）”；复数人称代词并列作主语时用“一、二、三（we,you and they）”。例如：You,he and I are all good friends.你、他和我都是好朋友。We,you and they like the same sport.我们、你们和他们都喜欢同一项运动。注意：在承认错误、担当责任时，把说话人I放在首位。,【巧学妙记】人称代词的排列顺序人称代
3、词并列现，排列顺序记心间。单数形式二、三、一，复数形式一、二、三。若把错误责任担，第一人称最当先。,考点二 物主代词 物主代词即指事物的主人（我的，你的，他的），分为形容词性物主代词（名词前）和名词性物主代词（后无名词）。,【温馨提示】形容词性物主代词与名词性物主代词的区别：,【巧学妙记】形物代词能力差，自己不能来当家。句子当中作定语，后面要把名词加。名物代词能力强，自己独来又独往。句子成分主表宾，后面名词不能跟。,I have a big brother,_ name is Paul.(2014 北京中考）A.His B.Her C.Its D.Your22.I cant find my p
4、en.Could you help_ find it?（2013 北京中考）A.me B.her C.him D.them,考点三 反身代词 1.反身代词的单复数形式 反身代词就是指某人自己，单数以-self结尾，复数以-selves 结尾。第一、二人称反身代词由形容词性物主代词+self/selves构成，第三人称反身代词由宾格人称代词+self/selves构成。,Tom enjoyed himself in the Water Park.汤姆在水上公园玩得很开心。“Ill teach myself.Im sure I can do it by myself.”Linda said to
5、herself.琳达心里想：“我要自学，我确定我能独立做它。”,考点四 不定代词 不明确指代某个（些）人、某个（些）事物的代词叫不定代词。,不定代词的特殊用法(1)当形容词或else修饰不定代词时，不定代词总是位于修饰词的前面。例如：There is nothing new in his speech.在他的演讲中没有新内容。Did she tell you anything else?她告诉你别的事情了吗？,(2)当句子的主语是指人的复合不定代词时，其反意疑问句的主语通常用代词they 来代替；当句子的主语是指物的复合不定代词时，其反意疑问句的主语通常用代词it来代替。例如：Everyone
6、 is here,arent they?大家都在这儿，难道不是吗？Everything begins to grow in spring,doesnt it?春天万物开始生长，不是吗？,常见不定代词的用法 1.some/any的用法比较 Would you like some coffee?你要来点咖啡吗？You can ask me any question.你可以问我任何一个问题。,2.few，a few和little，a little的用法比较 The problem is too difficult,few students can work it out.这道题太难了，没几个学生能做
7、出来。She says little but does much.她说得少，做得多。,3.each/either/both/all/neither/none,4.other/others/the other/the others/another,All of the boys in our class like Yao Ming.我们班所有的男生都喜欢姚明。None can speak Japanese in our class.我们班里无一人会说日语。,There are many foreigners here.Some are Americans,the others are Austr
8、alians.这里有许多外国人，一些是美国人，其余的全是澳大利亚人。I have two photos.One is black and white,the other is colourful.我这里有两张照片。一张是黑白的，另一张是彩色的。I dont like this one.Have you got any others?我不喜欢这个，你还有别的吗？I dont like the pen.Please show me another one.我不喜欢这支钢笔。请给我看另一支。,5.one/it的用法比较 Joe has a pet dog.Its very lovely.I want
9、 to have one like it,too.乔有只宠物狗，它很可爱。我也想拥有一只像它一样的（小狗）。,【温馨提示】it的其他用法,考点五 指示代词、疑问代词 1.指示代词,【温馨提示】(1)打电话时用this介绍自己，用that询问对方。例如：This is Sally speaking.Is that Linda?我是萨莉。你是琳达吗？(2)that 常用于比较结构中，代替前面提到的单数名词或不可数名词；若前面提到的是复数名词，则用those代替。例如：,The weather in Guangzhou is much warmer than that in Beijing in w
10、inter.冬天广州的天气比北京的暖和得多。The apples on this tree are bigger than those on that one.这棵树上的苹果比那棵树上的大。,2.疑问代词 常见疑问代词及其用法,1.Do you know Li Gang?（通州）Sure.I know _ very much.A.he B.him C.his D.himself2.Is the girl in the red skirt your sister?（房山）No.She is_ classmate.A.your B.my C.her D.his 3.My knife is brok
11、en.May I use _?（顺义）A.my B.mine C.your D.yours4.Kate and Alice are good friends._ often help each other.(密云)A.They B.Them C.Their D.Theirs,5.Is your sister there?Let me talk to _.（西城）A.her B.himC.themD.you6.My sister is a great fan of Justin._ has most of Justins CDs.（怀柔）A.He B.She C.Her D.His7.Peter
12、 comes from Australia._ is a teacher.(丰台)A.I B.She C.He D.It8.I cant find my pen.Could you help _?(朝阳)A.meB.herC.himD.them,.单项选择1.（2012荆州中考）Is your father or mother a teacher?_.My father is a doctor and my mother is an office worker.A.Both B.EitherC.Neither D.None【解析】选C。由答语可知其爸爸和妈妈都不是教师，两者都不，应用neith
13、er,故选C。,2.（2012遵义中考）Which of the two T-shirts will you take?Ill take _.One is for my brother and the other is for myself.A.either B.both C.all【解析】选B。由答语“一个给我弟弟，另一个给我自己。”可知将买这两件T恤衫。故用both。,3.（2012铜仁中考）Where is my pen?Oh,sorry,I have taken _ by mistake.A.yours B.mineC.hers D.his【解析】选A。由上一句可知答语应为：哦，对不起
14、，我错误地拿走了你的。yours在此作宾语，故选A。,4.（2012六盘水中考）Jack,who helped _ make the model ship?Nobody!I made it all by _.A.your;my B.your,mineC.you;myself D.you;mine【解析】选C。help后跟人称代词宾格作宾语；by oneself意为“某人自己”，故选C。,5.（2011江西中考）Where did you go for your winter vacation?My family went to Paris._ had a great time.A.He B.S
15、he C.We D.They【解析】选C。考查人称代词的用法。句意：寒假你们去哪里了？我们一家去了巴黎。我们玩得很开心。my family应该用we代替。故选C。,6.（2011成都中考）Theres _ wrong with the camera.Look!It works well.A.something B.nothing C.everything【解析】选B。考查不定代词的用法。由“它运行得非常好。”可知这架相机没有问题。,7.（2011齐齐哈尔中考）Welcome to my new house,Ann and John!Help _ to some fruit.A.myself B
16、.yourself C.yourselves【解析】选C。考查反身代词的用法。由于称呼的对象是两者（Ann and John）,因此用yourselves。故选C。,8.（2011济宁中考）Is this your key,Jenny?No._ is in my handbag.A.His B.HersC.Mine D.Yours【解析】选C。由上下句的问答可知，回答应是“不。我的(钥匙)在我的手提包里。”排除A、B与D选项。名词性物主代词Mine在此相当于My key，在句子中作主语。故选C。,9.（2011滨州中考）The pet cat in your hand is very nice
17、.Is it _?Yes,but Ill give it to my friend Lucy as _ birthday present.A.you;her B.your;herC.yours;her D.you;hers【解析】选C。形容词性物主代词后要接名词，名词性物主代词后不接名词。本题问句中空格后没有名词，故填名词性物主代词；答语中空格后有名词 birthday present，故填形容词性物主代词。故选C。,10.（2011烟台中考）A foreign visitor is coming to visit our new house this evening.My mother wi
18、ll offer him _ to eat.A.anything deliciousB.something real ChineseC.something Japanese foodD.delicious something【解析】选B。考查不定代词的用法。肯定句中多用something而不用anything。something to eat意为“吃的东西”，故短语中不再体现食品，而当形容词修饰不定代词时要将其放在不定代词之后。故选B。,11.（2011宁波中考）Who helped Jessie with her English?_.She taught herself.A.Anybody
19、B.Somebody C.Nobody D.Everybody【解析】选C。由答语中“她自学的”可知是“没人教她”，故选C项。nobody没有人。,12.（2011宜宾中考）I have two brothers.One is a teacher,_ is a doctor.A.another B.otherC.others D.the other【解析】选D。句意：我有两个哥哥。一个是老师，另外一个是医生。one.the other.意为“(两者中的)一个另一个”。,13.（2011重庆中考）_ is that man over there?He is Dicks uncle.A.Where
20、 B.What C.Who D.Which【解析】选C。考查疑问代词的用法。由答语“他是迪克的叔叔。”可知询问的是“那边的那个男人是谁？”故选C。,14.（2011柳州中考）What are _ teachers doing?They are having a meeting.A.this B.that C.those【解析】选C。所给的三个选项中只有those“那些”可修饰复数名词teachers；this，that后接名词的单数形式。故选C。,15.（2011台州中考）How did your uncle learn to play the guitar?By _.A.myself B.yourselfC.herself D.himself【解析】选D。by oneself“某人自己”，由主语是your uncle可知用其反身代词himself，故选D。,
