1、安徽省届高三英语线上考试试题高三英语线上考试试题满分：120分 时间：100分钟注意事项1. 要求字体工整，卷面整洁，答题规范，按要求作答。2答案必须写在答题卡各题目指定区域内相应位置上。第一部分 听力（共两节，满分 30 分）（略）第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）第一节（共15小题：每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。ASome best music and opera holidays for 2019.Tangle wood FestivalThe villages of Lenox and Stoc
2、kbridge in western Massachusetts have been the summer home of the Boston Symphony Orchestra for more than 80 years, and its annual Tanglewood festival is East Coast Americas most distinguished music event. Andris Nelsons, BSO music director, conducts 14 of the concerts and star performers include Em
3、anuel Ax, Paul Lewis and Anne-Sophie Mutter. Tickets on sale Feb 10.June 15Aug 25 (tanglewood.org)Aspen FestivalThis year is the 70th anniversary of the Aspen Music Festival, one of the longest-running and most prestigious festivals in the United States. The 2019 program has yet to be announced, but
4、 a typical eight- week summer season includes more than 400 classical music eventsincluding concerts by five orchestras, solo (独奏) and classical music performances, fully staged opera productions, music lessons, lectures, and childrens programming. Tickets and details available in February.June 27Au
5、g 18 (aspenmusicfestival. com)Grand Teton Music FestivalAspens great classical music competitor in the Rocky Mountains is the Grand Teton, which has been held in Jackson Hole since 1962 and at its heart is a timber concert hall, the Walk Festival Hall, famous for its friendly atmosphere and excellen
6、t natural sound. Despite its relatively modest size, the hall attracts the greatscurrent music director is the Scottish conductor Donald Runnicles. The program for 2019 is yet to be announced but subscriptions are on sale from Feb 1, single tickets from March 1.July 2Aug 17 ( gtmf. org)Salzburg Fest
7、ivalThe excitement is building in Salzburg both for this summer and for its 100th anniversary year in 2020. Bar the Proms, it is the worlds oldest music festival and this year it will pack in an unbelievable 199 performances in 43 days at 16 venues. This years theme is Myths and includes first publi
8、c performances of Mozarts Idomeneo and George Enescus opera dipe.July 20Aug 31 (salzburgfestival. at)21Which of the festivals has the shortest history?ATangle wood Festival. BAspen Festival.CSalzburg Festival. DGrand Teton Music Festival.22What can we learn about Tanglewood Festival?AIt is held from
9、 June 27 to Aug. 18.BIts tickets can be available from March 1.CIt is best known in the east coast of America.DIts more information can be got from gtmf. org.23What is the similarity of Aspen Festival and Salzburg Festival?ATheir tickets can be got in February.BThey will be held in the same months.C
10、They both have music and opera performances.DTheir audience can be both adults and children.BWhen Katie Stagliano was 9 years old she was given a class project to grow her first cabbage from just one seed. She took it home and planted it in her home garden. It didnt even take her long to come up and
11、 begin to grow. But as friends came over, they pointed out that it was bigger than any of theirs. And it grew so much that the cabbage ended up weighing 40 pounds! Katie then decided that she could use this cabbage to do something nice for the community. So she took the huge cabbage to a local soup
12、kitchen, where they used it, and cooked it with ham and rice. And because of her cabbage, 275 people were fed.She began to realize that gardening and helping people is what she likes to do most. So, she decided to start her first garden on a plot of land donated by her school.“I think if more kids g
13、et to experience gardening they would find out how cool it is and how many people can be fed if you donate your produce,” said Katie. Now, just 9 years later, Katie is 18 years old, and has set up her own business called “Katies Krops” with the help of her family friends.But this doesnt even come cl
14、ose to the other amazing part. She has raised over 200,000 dollars! And there are over 100 Katies Krops within 33 states in the United States. She loves gardening and loves inspiring other children to experience the joy of gardening as well. As of today, her first garden is still doing amazing and i
15、s even responsible for supplying over 3,000 pounds of produce donated to local charities. Her goal now? To get 500 gardens across all 50 states.24How did Katie deal with her first cabbage?Asharing it with her community.BPresenting it to the school kitchen.CEating it with her family.DGiving it to her
16、 friends.25What inspired Katie Lo help others by gardening?AThe support from her school.BThe gardening and sharing experience.CThe encouragement of community.DThe admiration of her friends.26Why does Katie suggest more children learn to garden?AShe thinks gardening is cool.BShe needs more people to
17、help her.CShe hopes to earn more money.DShe wants them to experience the joy.27What is the last paragraph mainly about?AThe brief introduction of Katies Krops.BThe amazing benefits of gardening.CKaties achievement and future aim.DThe joy of gardening and donation.CAs the weather gets colder, we star
18、t wearing jackets, and most of us stop thinking about the sun. But the suns rays can be just as harmful when its cold and cloudy outside. “Any exposed area of your body can still get sunburned,” Dr. Apple Bodemer, an associate professor at the University of Wisconsin-Madison, told Live Science.Wheth
19、er you spend a day on the slopes, skating on a pond or clearing snow out of your driveway, your face is still getting exposed to the suns radiation in the form of ultraviolet (紫外线) (UV) light, which can go deep into your skin cells causing DNA damage, according to Bodemer.The suns long ultraviolet A
20、 (UVA) waves can cause earlier aging, sunspots and wrinkles, while its short ultraviolet B (UVB) rays are known for causing skin reddening and burns.Skin damage caused by UV exposure increases over time. More exposure to radiation contributes to more severe damage, even skin cancer. In addition, sno
21、w and ice can also make sun damage worse. They reflect up to 80 percent of UV rays reaching the ground. That means you get hit from both the sky and the ground. And skiers and snowboarders increase their risk of getting sunburned even more because UV exposure increases at higher altitudes.“Generally
22、, the biggest factor for sun-sensitivity is how pale your skin is,” he said. “But, the reality is that even the darkest individual can get sun damage.”Luckily, the solution for protecting your skin is simple: Wear sunscreen every day. Rigel recommended using sunscreen with a sun protection factor (S
23、PF) of at least 30, and going higher at high altitudes. As a rule of thumb, SPF 30 will block 97 percent of UVB rays, SPF 50 blocking 98 percent, and SPF 100 blocking 99 percent. Whatever kind of sunscreen you use, its important to apply SPF about once every 2 hours.Rigel also suggested sunscreens w
24、ith “broad spectrum (光谱)”to protect against both UVB and UVA raysas well as sunscreens that are water resistant for up to 80 minutes. That way, you can go about your day without it wearing off too quickly.28Which of the statements best describes UV lights?AUVB lights cause much less damage to skin t
25、han UVA lights.BSkin damage from UV lights can he totally prevented by sunscreen.CSnow and ice make people suffer much more from UV light damage.DPeople outdoors neednt worry about getting sunburned on a cold day.29Which is the most vital factor as for sun damage?AYour skin color. BThe clothes you w
26、ear.CThe altitude of your place. DThe weather when you are outside.30What do we know about sunscreen?AThe lower sunscreen SPF is, the better effect it will have.BPeople working in high mountains need sunscreen SPF30.CApplying sunscreen once when outside is necessary.DWater resistant sunscreen can be
27、 applied once every 80 minutes.31What may be the best title for the text?ABeing Exposed to Sun Rays BUltraviolet A & Ultraviolet BCGetting Less Sunburn in Winter DDifferent Kinds Of SunscreensDAlongside air and water, food is a necessity for human beings to survive and thrive. But its a lot more tha
28、n that. As Mariette Dichristina of Scientific American wrote: “The most intimate (亲密的) relationship we will ever have is not with any fellow human being. Instead, it is between our bodies and our food.”Nowadays, for most people in the worlds wealthiest countries, food is a hobby, an enthusiasm, and
29、even something fashionable.Turn on the TV in the US, UK or France, and youll find at least one channel feeding this popular obsession.And most of us know at least one person who thinks of themselves as a “foodie”. Its almost impossible nowadays to check our social media apps without at least two or
30、three photos of delicious meals appearing on our screen.But behind the fancy recipes and social media bragging (夸耀), many of us forget how much we take food for granted. This is why World Food Day is held each year.Take Kenya for example. This east African nation has been suffering terrible droughts
31、. The result is that people are beginning to starve. Children in particular are suffering, with some of them even dying.This may seem shocking to know, especially as many cultures outside of Africa think of food in a completely different way. But even in the UK, families on low incomes are forced to
32、 use food banksEuropean organizations that hand out donated food to those who cant afford to pay for it themselves.So what can we do on World Food Day? One good way to spend it would be to feel humble and appreciate what we have. After all, food is essential for survival, but not everyone is as lucky as we are when it comes to dinner time.32According to Mariette Dichristina, what has the closest relationship with us
