1、浙江专用学年高中英语unit5musicperiodonewarmingupUnit 5 MusicMusicisoneofthemostpopularartsintheworld.Almostpeopleofallagesenjoyitandsomeofthemareevencrazyaboutit.Therearesomanyfamousmusicianswhoofferusbeautifulmusic.Asamatteroffact，everyonecanmakesoundsusingdifferentmaterials.Allovertheworld，manykindsofmusich
2、avedevelopedaspeoplefindouthowtomakesoundsindifferentways.Therearesomanykindsofmusictohearthatyoucansoonfindakindthatyoulike.Peoplecangetallkindsoffeelingsbyhearingmusic.Musiccanmakeyoudance；itcanmakeyoufeelhappyorsad.Morethanotherarts，musiccanaffectyourmoodsandfeelings.Thisiswhymusicissopopularthro
3、ughouttheworld.Everycountryhasitsownkindofmusic.InChinaclassicalmusichasalonghistory.InFrancemany peoplelikedancemusicandmanyAmericansenjoybanjo(班卓琴) music.Spainisfamousforitsguitarmusic.Manypeoplelikemusicintheirownnationalstyle.Buttherearealsopeoplewhoenjoyclassicalmusicandpopmusic，whichhavespread
4、(传播) throughouttheworldwiththehelpoftherecordplayer，radioandtheInternet.However，therearestillgreatdifferencesbetweenthemusicofthewestandthatoftheeast.Manyoftheinstrumentsareverydifferent.Themusicaldifferencesbetweentheeastandthewestarenotonlyintheinstruments，butalsoinwaysthenotesareputtogether.根据上文回
5、答问题1Whyismusicpopularthroughouttheworld?Becauseitcanaffectpeoplesmoodsandfeelings.2WhatkindofmusicisSpainfamousfor?Theguitarmusic.PeriodOneWarmingUp&ReadingPrereading匹配左边的单词与右边的汉语意思第一组1roll A民间的2folk B滚动；(使)摇摆3musician C系上；附加；连接4pretend D音乐家5attach E假装；假扮答案1.B2.A3.D4.E5.C第二组6form A赚；挣得；获得7earn B表演；履
6、行；执行8extra C工具；器械；乐器9instrument D(使)组成；形成；构成10perform E额外的；外加的答案6.D7.A8.E9.C10.B第三组11studio A依赖；依靠12rely B吸引人的；有吸引力的13familiar C熟悉的；常见的；亲近的14attractive D幽默的；诙谐的15humorous E工作室；演播室答案11.E12.A13.C14.B15.D第四组16broadcast A名声；名望17actor B酒馆；酒吧18cash C广播；播放19pub D现金20fame E男演员；行动者答案16.C17.E18.D19.B20.A1What
7、sthemainideaofthepassage?AHowtobeafamoussinger.BHowmostbandsstartandtheintroductionoftheMonkees.CTheimportanceofmusic.DFamousbandsintheworld.答案B2Matchthemainideaofeachparagraph.(1)Para.1 AHowmostbandsstart.(2)Para.2 BHowtheMonkeesbecamepopularandhowtheydevelopedasarealband.(3)Para.3 CManypeoplewantt
8、obefamousassingersormusicians.(4)Para.4 DTheMonkeesstartedinadifferentway.答案(1)C(2)A(3)D(4)B.Tellwhetherthefollowingstatementsaretrue(T)orfalse(F)1TheMonkeesbeganasaTVshow.(T)2Theyputanadvertisementinanewspaperlookingforfourrockmusiciansbuttheycouldonlyfindtwo.(F)3Thebandbrokeupabout1970.(T)4Theyreu
9、nitedinthemid1970sandproducedanewrecordin1996.(F).Readthepassagecarefullyandchoosethebestanswer.1Intheauthorsopinion，manypeoplewanttobepartofabandbecause.AtheywanttosingorplaymusicBtheylikefamousmusiciansCtheywanttobecomerichandfamousDtheyknowabandplaysanimportantpartinsociety答案C2Manymusiciansliketo
10、writeandplaytheirownmusicsothey.Ajoinaclub BformabandClivetogether Dsinginthestreet答案B3Atfirstthemusicianssinginthestreetinorderto.AmakethemselvessingbetterBthankthepassersbyCbecomemillionairesDmakesomeextramoney答案D4WhatdidtheMonkeesdoontheTVshow?ATheyplayedjokesoneachotherandplayedmusic.BTheytoldpe
11、oplestories.CTheysanganddanced.DTheytaughtpeoplemusic.答案A5Whatdoesthetitleofthepassagemean?AThebandwasntafamousone.BThebandwasformedinadifferentway.CThebanddidntplaytheirownmusic.DThebandwasntsupportedbyitsfans.答案BAfterreadingthepassage，pleasefillinthefollowingblanks.Ifwearehonestwithourselves，mosto
12、fushavedreamedof1.becoming(become) famous.Most2.musicians(music) formabandbecause3.ofthesameinterestinwritingandplayingmusic.Theymayplayanywhere4.toearn(earn) someextramoneyaswellasfulfilltheirdreams.However，theMonkees,5.whichstarteddifferently，beganasaTVshowwiththemusicians6.playing(play) jokesandm
13、usicintheprogramme.Onlyafterayearorsodidtheybecome7.moreserious(serious) andtheyproducedtheirownrecords8.andlaterbecameevenmorepopularthantheBeatlesintheUSA.Thebandonce9.broke(break) upbutreunitedlater.Inmemoryoftheirtimeasarealband，theyproduced10.anewrecordin1996.1Sometimestheymayplaytopassersbyint
14、hestreetorsubwaysothattheycanearnsomeextramoneyforthemselvesortopayfortheirinstruments.句式分析此句为复合句。Sometimestheymay.orsubway为句子主干；sothat引导目的状语从句，其中topayfor.为不定式作目的状语。自主翻译有时他们可能在街上或地铁里为过路者演奏，这样他们可以为自己或自己要买的乐器多挣一些钱。2.Themusiciansweretoplayjokesoneachotheraswellasplaymusic，mostofwhichwasbasedlooselyonth
15、eBeatles.句式分析此句为复合句。mostofwhich引导非限制性定语从句，修饰先行词jokes和music。aswellas连接两个并列的不定式作表语。自主翻译这些音乐人演奏音乐，还彼此打趣逗笑。这些玩笑和音乐大多都在模仿“甲壳虫”乐队。.阅读理解AResearchhasshownthatmusichasanimportanteffectononesbodyandpsyche(心灵)Infact，thereisagrowingfieldofhealthcareknownasmusictherapy，whichusesmusictotreatdiseases.Evenhospitals
16、arebeginningtousemusictherapy.Thisisnotsurprising，asmusicaffectsthebodyandmindinmanypowerfulways.Researchhasshownthatquickmusiccanmakeapersonfeelmorealert，whileslowmusiccanproduceacalm，deepthinkingstate.Also，researchhasfoundthatmusiccanchangebrainwaveactivitylevels.Thiscanhelpthebraintochangespeedsm
17、oreeasilyonitsownasneeded，whichmeansthatmusiccanbringlastingbenefitstoyourstateofmind，evenafteryouvestoppedlistening.Breathingandheartratescanalsobeinfluencedbymusic.Thiscanmeanslowerbreathing，slowerheartrate.Thisiswhymusicandmusictherapycanhelpreducethedamagingeffectsoflongtermstress，greatlypromoti
18、ng(促进) notonlyrelaxation，buthealth.Musiccanalsobeusedtobringaboutamorepositivestateofmindlikehelpingtokeepworriesaway.Musichasalsobeenfoundtobringmanyotherbenefits，suchasloweringbloodpressureandreducingtheriskofstrokes.Itisnosurprisethatsomanypeopleareconsideringmusicasanimportanttooltohelpthebodybe
19、comeorstayhealthy.语篇解读本文主要讲述了音乐对人们的身心健康有很大的影响。1Whatcanweinferaboutmusictherapy?AItisatypeofmusic.BItisapieceofresearchaboutmusic.CItisakindofmusicaleffectondiseases.DItisthemethodofusingmusictohelptreatdiseases.答案D解析细节理解题。由第一段中的“.knownasmusictherapy，whichusesmusictotreatdiseases.”可知，“音乐疗法”是利用音乐来治疗疾病
20、。故D项正确。2Accordingtothesecondparagraph，wecanknowthat.AmusicwithdifferentspeedshasdifferenteffectsBquickmusicisnotgoodforoneshealthCslowmusiccanhelponetothinkmorecalmlyandslowlyDmusicwillhavelessbenefitsafteronestopslistening答案A解析细节理解题。第二段的第一、二句主要讲了快节奏音乐与慢节奏音乐对人的不同影响，因此A项表达正确。3Thereasonwhymusiccanhelp
21、dealwithstressisthat.AitisusedbymanyhospitalsBitcanhelpchangebrainwavesCitdoesgoodtobreathingandheartratesDitcanbringamorepositivestateofmind答案C解析细节理解题。由第三段的“.meanslowerbreathing，slowerheartrate.reducethedamagingeffectsoflongtermstress”可知，更慢的呼吸和更慢的心率可以减少长期压力带来的危害。故C项正确。4Accordingtothepassage，musicca
22、nhelpdealwithallthefollowingEXCEPT.Anervousness BmindillnessesCstrokes Dhighbloodpressure答案B解析细节理解题。由第三、四段内容可知，A、C、D三项均正确。“Musiccanalsobeusedtobringaboutamorepositivestateofmind.”音乐能带给人更加积极的心态，而不是能治疗心理疾病。BListeningtomusicisconsideredagoodthingforadults.Indeeditis.Scientificstudieshaveprovenit.Musich
23、assomanygoodeffectsonourbody，mindandmoodthatthisworldwillcertainlynotbeagoodplacewithoutmusic.Then，ismusicgoodforchildren? Someparentsthinksoandlettheirchildrenlearnorlistentomusic.Butsomeparentsdontknowtheimportanceofmusictochildren.Herearesomereasonswhymusicisimportanttochildren.First，musicisgoodf
24、orchildrensintelligence.Studieshaveprovedthatchildrenwholearnmusicarelikelytohavehigherintelligencethanthosewhohavenointerestinordislikemusic.Thisisbecausethebraingetsstimulated(刺激) bytherhythmandtoneofmusic.Musicalsohassoothing(抚慰的) effectonchildrenandhelpsremovetheirstress.Todayschildrenareunderal
25、otofstressfromschoolwork.Beingundertoomuchstressimpairschildrenshealth.Luckily，listeningtomusiccanhelpthemfeelbetter.Musiccanimprovechildrensmoods.Somechildrenaresadbynature.Theyseemtobelostintheirownthoughtsanddonttakeinterestintheirsurroundings.Insuchcases，amethodknownas“musictherapy”comestotheirr
26、escue.Itchangestheirmoodsandplacesanewkindofspiritinthem.Musicisalsoauniversallanguagethatchildrenoughttolearn.Ourworldhasbecomeaglobalvillage.Peoplearegettingmoreandmoreinterestedinotherculturesandcountries.Musiccanhelptheminunderstandingforeigncultures.Nowwecansaythatmusicisveryimportantnotonlytoa
27、dultsbutalsotochildren.Sochildrenshouldbeencouragedtolearnmusicorlistentomusic.语篇解读小孩接触音乐对他们很有好处，父母应该多让小孩接触音乐。5BymentioningscientificstudiesinParagraph1，theauthorwantstoshow.AwhyadultsshouldlistentomusicBchildrenshouldlistentomusicClisteningtomusicisonlygoodforadultsDwhyscientistsareinterestedinmusi
28、c答案A解析推理判断题。根据第一段前三句“Listeningtomusicisconsideredagoodthingforadults.Indeeditis.Scientificstudieshaveprovenit.”可知，作者是为了表明听音乐对成人有益处，也就是为什么成人应该听音乐。6Whatdoestheunderlinedword“impairs”inParagraph3mean?AHarms. BChanges.CImproves. DShows.答案A解析词义猜测题。根据画线词后的“Luckily，listeningtomusiccanhelpthemfeelbetter.”可知
29、，画线词所在的句子是指“太多的压力会伤害孩子的健康”。7Thelastbutoneparagraphshowsthatlisteningtomusicmeans.AlearninglanguagesbetterBunderstandingforeignculturesbetterCacceptingthefastdevelopingworldeasilyDshowinggreaterinterestinothercultures答案B解析细节理解题。根据倒数第二段最后一句“Musiccanhelptheminunderstandingforeigncultures.”可知，听音乐可以帮助人们更
30、好地理解外国文化。8.Whatwouldbethebesttitleforthepassage?AWhyDoChildrenLoveMusic?BHowtoChooseMusicforChildrenCHowtoTeachChildrenMusicEasilyDWhyIsMusicImportanttoChildren?答案D解析标题归纳题。根据文章内容可知，本文主要是讲为什么音乐对小孩很重要。CMusicisoftenthoughtofas“easy”or“playtime”，butitsnotthatatall.Musicplaysaveryimportantpartinoureducat
31、ion.Students who learn music learn a lot of music history at school.This includes “modes(调式)”，which were used in churches during the development of music.They are still used today.Students learn about the historical events that were taking place when the music they play was written.They learn what the music was used for.So much of our culture is in music and has been for centuries.Musicalsohe
