1、中考真题英语分类汇编单项选择精讲1 名词(2019广西梧州)27. Would you like something to drink?Yes. some _ please.A. potatoes B. water C.bread D.apples27. B 考查名词辨析。 句意：你想要喝点什么吗？好的，一些水。四个选项中只有水是可以喝的。故用water。(2019辽宁葫芦岛)1. Though Bill is very young, he has a lot of _ about Chinese history.A. information B. knowledge C. backgroun
2、d D. experience1. B 考查名词词义辨析。句意：虽然比尔很年轻，但他对中国历史有很深的了解。information信息；knowledge知识；background背景；experience经验，经历。根据语境知选B。(2019辽宁辽阳) 1. Kate is so shy that she doesnt have _ to sing in public.A. power B. courage C. energy D time1. B考查名词词义辨析。句意：卡特非常害羞，她没有_在公众面前唱歌。power能力，courage勇气，energy能量，time时间。courage合
3、乎语境。故选B。 (2019辽宁铁岭)1. Wechat (微信) is one of the most convenient ways of _. A. information B. competition C. communication D. pollution1. C考查名词辨析。information 信息；competition 竞争；communication 交流；pollution 污染。根据句意可知微信是最方便的交流方式之一。故选C。(2019云南曲靖) 24. As the number of students wearing glasses is growing big
4、ger, we should protect our _.A. eyes B. ears C. nose D. tooth24. A 考查名词。句意：随着学生戴眼镜数量的不断增加，我们应该保护我们的_。本题为一道常识考查题，题干中提示wearing glasses，故可知我们要保护好眼睛。故选A。(2019山东日照) 2. Have you paid the _?Yes. Its ten more dollars this month. A. bill B. price C. value D. menu2. A考查名词辨析。句意：你付过账了吗？对，这个月(账单上)多了10美元。bill“账单”
5、；price“价格”；value“价值”；menu“菜单”。结合句中的paid可知应选A。(2019云南) 22. The earth is often called the ocean planet. Its surface is 70 percent _. A. land B. planets C. animals D. water.22. D 考查名词辨析。Land陆地；planets星球；animals动物；water水。联系上文“地球通常被称为海洋行星。”可知，此处指“它的表面70%是水。”故选D。(2019 辽宁本溪)1. The article gives students so
6、me_ about how to stay safe online.A. suggestions B. activities C. decisions D. advantages1.A 考查名词词义辨析。句意：这篇文章给学生们提出如何保证上网安全的建议。suggestion建议；activities活动；decision决定；advantages优点。根据语境可知此处表示“给学生提出建议”。故选A。(2019云南昆明) 32. The _ of the 2019 Beijing International Horticultural Expo(园艺博览会) is “Live Green, Li
7、ve Better”. A. symbol B. condition C. theme D. invention32. C 考查名词词义辨析。句意：2019年北京园艺博览会的_是“绿色生活，美丽家园”。symbol象征；condition条件；theme主题；invention发明。根据句意可知选C。 (2019黑龙江齐齐哈尔) 3. I go running every day. Wow! Thats a good_. It keeps you healthy. A. task B. exercise C. habit3. C 考查名词。句意：我每天都跑步。哇，那是一个好习惯。它可以使你保持
8、健康。task任务；exercise练习；habit习惯。每天跑步是个好习惯，属于考查常识。故选C。 (2019 广西贵港) 36.The air is very fresh in our city. There is less _ than before.Yes. The government has taken action to protect the environment.A. wood B. pollution C. noise D. water36. B考查名词的词义辨析。句意：我们城市的空气非常清新。比从前的污染更少了。是的，政府正在采取措施来保护环境。wood意为“木头”；p
9、ollution“污染”；noise“噪音”；water“水”。根据“The government has taken action to protect the environment”可知：现在比原来污染更少了。故用pollution。故选B。(2019广西贺州)38. The woman wearing a pair of glasses is_.A. Lily and Lucys mother B. Lilys and Lucys motherC. Lilys and Lucys mothers D. Lily and Lucy s mothers38. A 考查名词所有格。句意：戴眼
10、镜的那个妇女是莉莉和露西的妈妈。根据主语woman可知表示一个人，即公用A and Bs。故选A。(2019广西玉林) 30. Can I help you, Madam?Yes. , pleaseA. Two pair of socks B. Two pairs of socksC. Two pairs of sock D. Two pair of sock30. B 考查名词数量的表达。句意：夫人，需要帮忙吗？是的，我要两双袜子。数词two后跟可数名词复数形式，如果of后名词可数，则也需要用复数形式。故选B。 (2019海南) 28. My cousin and I often walk
11、to the _ to see pandas on weekends.A. bank B. zoo C. market28. B 考查名词辨析。由后半句“看大熊猫”可推断此空表示动物园。bank银行；zoo动物园；market市场。故选B。(2019黑龙江大庆)2. The problems are difficult to solve. Please give me _.A. many advice B. some advice C. an advice D. some advices2. B 考查名词的数。句意：这些问题很难解决。请给我_。advice为不可数名词，本身无单复数变化，不能用
12、不定冠词a/an修饰，也不能用many修饰。故选B项。(2019江苏南通)10. High-speed trains are seen as one of the new Four Great _ of China.A. Achievements B. Agreements C. Environments D. Instruments10. A 考查名词辨析 句意：高铁被视为中国新四大成就之一。achievement成就；agreement同意；environment 环境；instrument 工具。 (2019 江苏镇江) 8.When I think of the worried _ o
13、f foreign students who are learning Chinese, I can go to study English calmly.A.looks B. designs C. efforts D. needs8.A 考查名词辨析。look表情，相貌；design设计；effort努力；need需要。句意：当我想到学习汉语的外国学生焦虑的表情时，我会冷静地去学英语。根据句中形容词“worried”，意为“焦虑的”及副词“calmly”意为“冷静地；镇定地”可知“外国学生学中文， 我学习英语”都不是容易的事情，故应该是想起外国学生焦虑的表情。故选A。(2019内蒙古包头)2
14、3. He rides a bike to work every day in order to keep in _.A. support B. service C. surface D. shape23. D考查名词辨析。support 支持；service 公共服务； surface 表面；shape外形，形状。in order to表示目的，空格前半句意为：他每天骑自行车上班，推知其目的是保持体形。故选D。(2019 山东东营)20. Its not a good _ for students to go online just for answers to homework.A. sk
15、ill B. game C. hobby D. habit20. D考查名词词义辨析。句意：对学生来说，上网搜寻作业的答案不是一个好习惯。skill“技能；技巧”；game“游戏；比赛”；hobby“业余爱好”；habit“业余爱好”。故选D。(2019 山东东营) 26. Could you tell me how to start a conversation with people from England? I think talking about the _ is the first choice. A. age B. family C. money D. weather26. D
16、考查名词词义辨析。句意：你能告诉我如何与英国人开始谈话吗？我认为谈论天气是最佳选择。根据英国习俗，人们见面谈论最多的话题是天气。故选D。(2019 山东东营) 32. Mom, which is the better _ for me, a senior high school or a vocational(职业的) high school? Either is OK. Its up to your future plan.A. choice B. result C. experience D. news32. A考查名词的词义辨析。句意：妈妈，对我来说普通高中和职业高中，哪一个是更好的选择
17、？哪一个都行。这要根据你未来的规划而定。choice“选择”；result“结果”；experience“经历；经验”；news“新闻”。故选A。(2019甘肃天水)31.Look! They are _.Yes.We are proud of them.A.man scientist B.women scientists C.woman scientists D.man scientists31.B考查名词的用法。句意：看！他们是女科学家。是的，我们以她们自豪。由问句谓语are可知，中心词是复数，man，woman等名词作定语时，要与后面的名词在数上保持一致，此处也要用复数，故选B。(201
18、9甘肃武威、白银) 2. Here is my family _. We took it last year.What a happy family!A. member B. name C. photo D. house 2. C 考查名词词义辨析。member成员；name名字；photo照片；house房屋。根据后面的took可知空处用photo，take a photo/take photos是“拍照”的意思，故选C。(2019湖南怀化)23. room looks very clean.A. Bob and Daves B. Bobs and Daves C. Bobs and Dav
19、e23. A 考查名词所有格。句意：鲍勃和大卫的房间看上去很干净。表示多人共有一个人或事物时，只在最后一个名词后加“s”构成所有格；当几个人分别拥有自己的人或事物时，则在每个人的后面加“s”表示所有关系。根据空后的单数名词room可知这个房间属于两个人共有的，只在最后一个名词后加“s”，故选A。(2019湖南岳阳)23. We should brush our _ every day.A. tooth B. teeth C. hand23. B考查名词的复数。句意：我们应该每天刷牙。刷牙必须用复数，tooth的复数形式为teeth，故选B。(2019江苏苏州)3. Keep quiet! I
20、need complete_ when Im working.Sorry, dad. I wont make any noise again.A. trust B. silence C. control D. strength3. B 考查名词辨析。trust信任；silence安静；control控制；strength力量。根据问句中的“保持安静，儿子”答语中的“我不会再制造任何噪音了”可知，此处表示“我在工作的时候需要完全的安静”，故选B。(2019甘肃天水)40.After playing football for more than half an hour, the students
21、 took _ rest.A.a few minutes B.a little minutes C.a few minutes D.a little minutes40.C考查名词所有格及形容词辨析。句意：踢了半个多小时的足球后，学生们休息了几分钟。minute是可数名词要用a few修饰，排除选项A、D； a few后的名词要用复数形式，故选C。 (2019四川眉山) 22. Upstairs are bedrooms. They are tidy and nice. But are in a mess.A. Lilys and Lucys; our B. Lilys and Lucys;
22、oursC. Lilys and Lucy; ours D. Lily and Lucys; our22.B 考查名词性所有格和物主代词用法。句意：楼上的是_房间，他们干净整洁；但_是的一片混乱。由bedrooms可知，房间是李莉和露丝各自的房间，第一个空应用Lilys and Lucys；第二个空后没有名词，应用名词性物主代词ours。故选B。(2019江苏宿迁)3. Anna, how does the dress look on me? To tell you the _, it doesnt fit you well.A. trade B. trust C. truth D. trea
23、t3. C 考查名词辨析。动词tell提示用truth“真相”构成动宾短语，表示“对你说实话，它并不是非常的适合你”。trade贸易；trust信任；treat对待。故选C。(2019 山东菏泽)22. The relations between my parents have become difficult. What should I do?You could do more jobs around the house so that they have more time for proper _.A. instrument B. communication C. community2
24、2. B 考查名词词义辨析。句意：我父母之间的关系变得很紧张，我该怎么办？你应该多做些家务以便于他们有更多的时间进行恰当的_。instrument仪器；communication交流；community社区。要化解父母的紧张关系，只有设法让他们进行合适的交流。故选B。(2019安徽)32. You can see the _ in our faces when we talk about the great achievements in the past 70 years. A. doubt B. pride C. regret D. ability32. B 考查名词词义辨析。句意：当我们
25、谈论过去70年的巨大成就时，您能看出我们脸上的_。doubt怀疑；pride骄傲；regret后悔；ability能力。通常情况下，在谈到巨大成就时，我们总是感到骄傲。故选B。(2019重庆B卷)24. We have wider _ in our village, so we can go out more easily now. A. houses B. roads C. schools D. hospitals24. B 考查名词词义辨析。句意：我们村里的路更宽了，所以我们现在外出更容易了。house房子；road道路；school学校；hospital医院。由后果“so we can
26、go out more easily now”可知，前因是“路更宽，交通便利”了，故选B。(2019江苏连云港)3. On April 24, Xie Wenjun raced to gold in the _ 110-meter hurdles at the Asian Athletics Championships in Qatar. A. man B. men C. mens D. mens3. C 考查名词所有格。句意：4月24号，在卡塔尔举行的亚洲田径锦标赛上，谢文俊获得了男子组110米跨栏的金牌。此处名词man作定语要用复数加-s的形式，故选C。(2019江苏连云港)5. US s
27、cientist Edward T. Hall said that in a conversation between two people, 65% of _ is done through body language. A. application B. pronunciation C. introduction D. communication5. D 考查名词辨析。句意：美国科学家Edward T. Hall 说过在两个人的一次谈话中，有65%是通过肢体语言进行交流的。application申请；pronunciation发音；introduction介绍；communication交
28、流。根据后句中through body language“通过肢体语言”可知，此处指的是“交流”，故选D。(2019江苏南京)13. Tomorrow is mums birthday. Lets buy some flowers for her. OK. I know she likes _ best. A. dresses B. rings C. handbags D. roses13. D 考查名词辨析。句意：“明天是妈妈的生日。我们给她买些花吧。”“好的。我知道她最喜欢玫瑰。”dresses连衣裙；rings戒指；handbags手提包；roses玫瑰。故选D。(2019江西) 31.
29、 My daughter helps me cook, but she isnt old enough to be left alone in the _. A. bedroom B. classroom C. lab D. kitchen31. D 考查名词辨析。句意：我女儿帮我做饭，但她还不够大，不能一个人独自留在厨房里。bedroom卧室，classroom教室，lab实验室，kichen厨房 。在厨房做饭，故她不能独自呆在厨房里。故选D。(2019山东滨州)27. After years of war, the people in Syria are thirsty for _. A.
30、 price B. noise C. peace D. course 27. C 考查名词词义辨析。price价格；noise噪音；peace和平；course课程。由句意“经过几年的战争，叙利亚人都渴望和平。”可知，C项符合句意。 (2019山东临沂)18. If I leave my house at 9 oclock and drive to the airport, Ill arrive at about 11. So its about two_ drive from my house to the airport. A. hours B. hours C. hours18. A 考查名词所有格。句意：如果我9点离开家开车去机场，我将在11点左右到达。所以从我家到机场大约有两个小时的车程。 基数词two后用名词复数，故填hours，此处指“两个小时的车程”，用名词所有格，故在hours后加“”。故选A。(2019山东青岛)1. Lucy, how about going to the _? Sounds great! Reading books can give us much pleasure. A. library B. cinema C. museum D. con
