1、八年级英语下册完形填空专项练习word八年级英语下册完形填空专项练习（word）一、八年级英语下册完形填空专项练习（含答案解析）1先通读下面的短文，掌握其大意然后从A、B、C、D四个选项中选择可以填入空白处的最佳答案。 There was once a lazy crow（乌鸦）.He thought it was too much trouble to 1 food.“Caw! Caw!”he said.“If someone brought me my food every day, Id be very 2 .” One day, he saw a fat pigeon（鸽子）flyin
2、g by.“How happy and well.fed it looks.”the crow said to himself.So he 3 the pigeon until they came to a park.There were some other pigeons there too.Soon an old man came along and 4 them a large bag of food.After the man left，the crow flew over to the pigeons.“Caw! Caw!”he said.“Can I 5 you?” “No，yo
3、u cant!”shouted the pigeons angrily.“We dont know you.” The crow went home sadly.But soon he had a（n） 6 .“Ill paint my feathers（羽毛）grey（灰色的），”he said“and then the pigeons will think I am one of them.”After he finished the paintin9，he flew to the 7 again and was welcomed by the pigeons.“Caw! Caw! Giv
4、e lots to me!”he said.Suddenly the pigeons found he was a crow. 8 flew after him and made him leave. The crow flew to his own forest. 9 when other crows saw him.they asked him to go away.They did not 10 him because of his greypainted feathers.So the crow felt worse than before.“What looks easier isn
5、t always so.”he said to himself.“I wish I had never painted my feathers grey!” 1. A. give awayB. look forC. take upD. care about2. A. happyB. popularC. specialD. surprised3. A. foundB. caughtC. pushedD. followed4. A. broughtB. returnedC. orderedD. sold5. A. describeB. teachC. joinD. show6. A. giftB.
6、 problemC. accidentD. idea7. A. parkB. forestC. manD. crow8. A. WeB. TheyC. HeD. She9. A. OrB. IfC. ButD. Unless10. A. refuseB. knowC. thankD. kill【答案】（1）B；（2）A；（3）D；（4）A；（5）C；（6）D；（7）A；（8）B；（9）C；（10）B； 【解析】【分析】大意：本文为一篇寓言小故事，主要讲述了一只不愿意自己去寻找食物的乌鸦，想通过把自己的羽毛染成灰色，混进鸽子中去获得食物，但最终却被其他的鸽子发现了，当它最后回到自己的森林之后，由
7、于他的羽毛变成灰色，所以其他的乌鸦也不接纳它的故事。（1）句意：它觉得自己去找事物太麻烦了。A、放弃，分发，B、寻找，C、占领，D、关心。根据There was once a lazy crow（乌鸦）.有一只懒惰的乌鸦可知，他觉得找食物太麻烦。故选B。（2）句意：乌鸦想：如果有人能每天给自己送东西吃的话，它会很开心。根据He thought it was too much trouble to look for food.它觉得自己去找事物太麻烦了可知，有人给它食物的话，他会很开心。故选A。（3）句意：因此乌鸦就跟着鸽子去公园找吃的了。A、找到，B、抓住，C、推，D、跟着。根据After t
8、he man left，the crow flew over to the pigeons.男人离开后，乌鸦飞向了鸽子群可知，乌鸦跟着鸽子去了公园。故选D。（4）句意：很快，远处有个老人带着一大袋食物过来。A、带来，B、回归，C、命令，D、卖。根据“Can I join you?”我能加入你们吗？可知男人带来一袋食物并给了鸽子。故选A。（5）句意：我能加入你们吗？，根据Soon an old man came along and brought them a large bag of food.远处有个老人带着一大袋食物过来可知，乌鸦想加入他们，一起分享食物。故选C。（6）句意：但很快它有了一
9、个想法。根据“Ill paint my feathers（羽毛）grey（灰色的），”我会把我的毛染成灰色的可知，乌鸦想出了一个主意。故选D。（7）句意：乌鸦又飞向了公园。根据was welcomed by the pigeons.被鸽子群欢迎可知，乌鸦又飞向了鸽子们所在的地方公园。故选A。（8）句意：鸽子们在乌鸦后面追赶并驱逐它。根据Suddenly the pigeons found he was a crow.乌鸦又再一次被鸽子发现可知，本处的代词指代的是鸽子，一群鸽子用复数they。故选B。（9）句意：然而其他乌鸦看到它的时候，却让它离开可知,根据they asked him to g
10、o away.他们要求它离开可知，此处表示转折。故选C。（10）句意：由于它颜色的不一样，因此它的同伴不认识它。A、拒绝，B、认识，C、感谢，D、杀害，根据they asked him to go away.他们要求它离开可知，其他乌鸦不认识它了。故选B。【点评】考查完形填空，首先通读一遍文章，跳过缺失的单词，再根据上下文来判断所缺单词的含义，最后对选项进行区别，选出正确的那一项。2先通读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后从A、B、C、D四个选项中选择可以填入空白处的最佳答案。 Jenny Jones always thought her pet pig Bobo was a good friend
11、. Now she also thinks of Bobo as a hero（英雄）. 1 ？ When Jenny had a heart problem several years ago，Bobo saved her life. Jenny was taking a vacation in her camper（野营车） when she fell ill. She shouted for help，but 2 heard the shouts.Bobo 3 that Jenny was in trouble.She pushed through a small door and ra
12、n to the road.She tried to stop passing cars 4 she had no luck.Bobo ran back to the camper three times to see how Jenny was. At last Bobo did something drivers were sure to 5 .She lay down on the road and stuck（伸出）her feet in the air. 6 a car stopped.The driver got out and 7 Bobo until they came to
13、the camper.Jenny heard the man knocking on（敲）the door.“Theres something wrong with your pig!”he shouted.“Theres something wrong with 8 ！”Jenny shouted back.“Call 911 !” Soon， 9 was on its way.Today Jenny is well and the accident brought her closer to Bobo.“I know its Bobo who 10 me a second life.”sa
14、id Jenny. 1. A. WhyB. WhatC. WhereD. When2. A. somebodyB. everybodyC. anybodyD. nobody3. A. wonderedB. answeredC. realizedD. agreed4. A. orB. butC. ifD. unless5. A. waitB. shareC. moveD. notice6. A. FinallyB. UsuallyC. ProbablyD. Unluckily7. A. fedB. stoodC. pushedD. followed8. A. meB. itC. youD. he
15、r9. A. foodB. helpC. dangerD. water10. A. lentB. ledC. gaveD. found【答案】（1）A；（2）D；（3）C；（4）B；（5）D；（6）A；（7）D；（8）A；（9）B；（10）C； 【解析】【分析】本文是一篇记叙文，讲的是Jenny Jones一直以为她的宠物猪波波是一个很好的朋友，当詹妮几年前曾经有心脏问题，波波救了她的命。詹妮在她的野营度假。当她生病时，波波跑回去露营三次看看詹妮。（1）考查疑问词的应用。句意：当詹妮几年前曾经有心脏问题，波波救了她的命。根据 Jenny Jones always thought her pet
16、 pig Bobo was a good friend.及与后文的联系，可知。A.why为什么;B.what什么；C.where哪儿；D.when什么时候。故选A。（2）考查人称代词的应用。句意：詹妮在她的野营度假。当她生病了，她大喊救命，但没有人听到。因为句中有but可知为转折关系，此处应为否定。A.somebody一些人，用于肯定句中；B.everybody每个人；C.anybody任何人；D.nobody没有人。故选D。（3）考查动词的辨析。句意：她意识到詹妮遇到了麻烦。她推开小门跑到路。根据后文She pushed through a small door and ran to the
17、 road.可知它意识到。A.wondered想知道；B.answered提问；C.realized意识到；D.agreed同意。故选C。（4）考查连词的辨析。句意：她试图阻止但是运气不好。根据后文she had no luck可知与前文为转折关系。A.否则；B.but但是；C.if如果；D.unless除非。故选B。（5）考查动词的辨析。句意：最后波波做一些事情使司机注意到。根据后文.She lay down on the road and stuck（伸出）her feet in the air.可知它在细心刺激的注意。A.wait等待；B.share分享；C.move移动；D.notic
18、e注意。故选D。（6）考查副词的辨析。句意：她躺在路上伸出她的腿，一辆车停了。根据前后文的联系可知。A.Finally最后；B.Usually不寻常的；C.Probably可能的；D.Unluckily不幸的。故选A。（7）考查动词的辨析。句意：司机下车后跟着波波，直到他们来到野营。根据前后文的联系可知。A.fed喂养；B.stood理解；C.pushed推；D.followed跟着。故选D。（8）考查人称代词的应用。句意：詹妮听见他敲门。”你的猪有事！“他喊道。“我有事！”可知此处是詹妮在喊，说自己有事。故选A。（9）考查名词的辨析。句意：詹妮喊道。“打911！“很快，帮助在路上。根据前后文
19、的联系可知。A.food食物；B.help帮助；C.danger危险；D.water水。故选B。（10）考查动词的辨析。句意：“我知道这是波波给了我第二次生命。”詹妮说。根据前文与后文的联系可知。故选C。【点评】本题主要考查近义词的区别，词语的固定搭配和习惯用法，各种语法规则在文章中的运用。其中包括名词的单复数，形容词、副词的比较等级，动词的时态和语态，介词、数词、代词和连词的用法，主谓一致，宾语从句的用法等。3完形填空 I was always busy and had too many things to do. Whenever my daughter caused me to chan
20、ge my plans, I thought to myself, We dont have time for this. So the two words I always said to her were: 1 . The other day, the two of us rode to a supermarket near our home. After shopping I bought her an ice cream, and she sat down at a table 2 , looking at the ice cream in her hand. Suddenly a 3
21、 look was on her face. Do I have to eat it up in a hurry, Mum? I nearly cried when hearing thisthe pains of a hurried life influenced（影响） my poor girl so deeply! As she looked at me, waiting to know if she could 4 her time. I knew I had to make a 5 . I thought of the times when I rushed my child thr
22、ough life, I began 6 what is really important in life You dont have to hurry. Just enjoy it. I said gently. Her whole face brightened and her shoulders 7 . We sat side by side talking about things that interested us. When she got to the last bite （一口）, she held it out to me, I 8 the last bite for yo
23、u, Mum, she said happily. As the icy taste put out my thirst（解渴）, I realized I just got the present of a lifetime. I 9 my child a little time and in return, she gave me her last bite and reminded（提醒） me that things taste sweeter and love is easier to get when you stop rushing 10 life.1. A. Keep quie
24、tB. Take careC. Hurry upD. Work hard2. A. happilyB. sadlyC. angrilyD. nearly3. A. worriedB. tiredC. excitedD. surprised4. A. wasteB. takeC. loseD. spare5. A. bookB. planC. wishD. change6. A. exercisingB. forgettingC. discussingD. wondering7. A. liftedB. relaxedC. turnedD. raised8. A. boughtB. carrie
25、dC. savedD. tasted9. A. caughtB. gaveC. madeD. taught10. A. acrossB. aboveC. underD. through【答案】 （1）C；（2）A；（3）A；（4）B；（5）D；（6）D；（7）B；（8）C；（9）B；（10）D； 【解析】【分析】短文大意：本文是作者对于生活的感悟。作者总是很忙，有太多事情要做。每当她女儿让她改变计划的时候，她总是对她女儿说：快点。在一次购物时，作者给她女儿买了一个冰淇淋，开始时她女儿很高兴地看着手中的冰淇淋。突然，她女儿脸上露出焦虑的表情，说“妈妈，我得赶快把它吃完吗？”这件事刺痛了作者的心。
26、她匆匆忙忙的生活的痛苦深深地影响了女儿！作者开始反思，生活中真正重要的是什么呢。作者对她女儿说不必着急。这使她女儿很高兴，并给作者保留了最后一口冰激凌。作者意识到：当停止匆匆忙忙的生活时，事情变得更甜，爱也更容易得到。 （1）考查动词短语。句意：所以我总是对她说的两个字是：快点。A. Keep quiet保持安静；B. Take care保重，当心；C. Hurry up快点；D. Work hard努力工作。根据上文Whenever my daughter caused me to change my plans, I thought to myself, We dont have time
27、 for this.（每当我女儿让我改变我的计划时，我心里想，我们没有时间做这件事。）可知所以我总是对她说的两个字是：快点。故选C。 （2）考查副词辨析。句意：购物后我给她买了一个冰淇淋，她高兴地坐在桌旁，看着手中的冰淇淋。A. happily高兴地，幸福地；B. sadly伤心地，难过地；C. angrily 生气地，愤怒地；D. nearly几乎，差不多，将近。根据常识孩子们一般爱吃冰激凌，所以是高兴地，故选A。 （3）考查形容词辨析。句意：突然，她脸上露出焦虑的表情。A. worried焦虑的，担心的；B. tired疲劳的，累的；C. excited兴奋的，激动的；D. surpris
28、ed惊奇的，惊讶的。根据下文Do I have to eat it up in a hurry, Mum?（妈妈，我得赶快把它吃完吗？）可知突然，她脸上露出焦虑的表情。故选A。 （4）考查动词辨析。句意：她看着我，等待着知道她是否能慢慢来。A. waste浪费，滥用；B. take携带，拿走，花费（时间）；C. lose丢失，损失；D. spare抽出，节约，腾出。短语take ones time：不着急，不着慌，慢慢来。故选B。 （5）考查名词辨析。句意：我知道我必须做出改变。A. book书；B. plan计划；C. wish愿望；D. change改变，变化。根据上文I nearly c
29、ried when hearing thisthe pains of a hurried life influenced（影响） my poor girl so deeply!（听到这个，我差点哭了。匆忙的生活深深地影响了我可怜的女孩！）可知我知道我必须做出改变。故选D。 （6）考查动词辨析。句意：我想起了我的孩子匆匆忙忙忙过日子的时候，我开始想，生活中真正重要的是什么A. exercising练习，锻炼；B. forgetting忘记；C. discussing讨论，议论；D. wondering想知道，想弄明白，琢磨。根据 what is really important in life，
30、可知开始在想，故选D。 （7）考查动词辨析。句意：她的整个脸都变亮了，肩膀也放松了。A. lifted提起，举起，抬高；B. relaxed放松；C. turned转动，翻转；D. raised提升，举起，养育，筹集。根据上文You dont have to hurry. Just enjoy it. I said gently.（你不必着急。好好享受吧。我轻轻地说。）结合作者女儿开始很焦虑，可知她的整个脸都变亮了，肩膀也放松了。故选B。 （8）考查动词辨析。句意：当她吃到最后一口的时候，她把它递给我，“妈妈，我为你保留了最后一口。”她高兴地说。A. bought买，购买；B. carried
31、拿，提，搬，扛；C. saved节省，保存，保留，储存，挽救；D. tasted品尝。根据 When she got to the last bite （一口）, she held it out to me, 可知她留下最后一口，故选C。 （9）考查动词辨析。句意：我给了我的孩子一点时间作为回报，她给了我最后一口，并提醒我，当你停止匆匆忙忙的生活时，事情变得更甜，爱也更容易得到。A. caught接， 抓住，赶；B. gave给；C. made制造， 做；D. taught教。短语give sb. sth.：给某人某物。动词后跟双宾语结构，故选B。 （10）考查介词辨析。句意：我给了我的孩子一点时间作为回报，她给了我最后一口，并提醒我，当你停止匆匆忙忙的生活时，事情变得更甜，爱也更容易得到。A. across横穿，越过，穿过（侧重指从表面上穿过）；B. above在上方；C. under在下面；D. through穿过，侧重指从内部穿过。rush through：赶紧做；匆匆做；rush through life奔忙于生活。故选D。 【点评】此题考查完形填空。 在掌握全文
