1、江苏省仪征市第三中学英语中考模拟测试有答案2019英语中考模拟测试一、单项选择题 （共15小题；每小题1分，计15分）( ）1. I cant stand swimming in cold rivers in winter. But its _ for your health. You know I often swim in rivers in different seasons. A. helpful B. harmful C. painful D. careful()2. Driving in the mountains can be very dangerous. You cant b
2、e _ careful. A. so B. very C. much D. too()3. Jack, did you find our school yesterday? Yes, but with polices help, for it has _ changed over these years. A. hardly B. partly C. completely D. never ()4. My father caught a big fish this morning, but I caught a _ one. I feel great! A. smaller B. bigges
3、t C. bigger D. big()5. The service is very wonderful and the weather is quite fine. Yes, this holiday is so great, we have never had _ before. A. the better one B. a good one C. a better one D. the best one()6. Last night the big fire in Sunshine Shopping Mall was started by the children playing wit
4、h matches. _, no one was hurt. A. Luckily B. Suddenly C. Easily D. Sadly()7. Sam is _ about his speech because he thinks he is well prepared. A. honest B. confident C. modest D. curious()8. I cant believe it. Tony has invented a treeplanting machine. Really? He is so _. A. shy B. rude C. creative D.
5、 Friendly()9.Simon used to be _， but now he takes part in different activities and has made many new friends. A. honest B. lively C. active D. quiet()10.My sister is still very _with me because I broke her new pencil box yesterday.A. popular B. satisfied C. honest D. angry()11.-Why are you looking_i
6、n class all day? -Because I cant finish my homework until eleven every night. A. awake B. asleep C. sleeping D. sleepy()12.This kind of plant is _ seen in our city because it lives 4500m above sea level and is hard to find Acommonly Balways Cseldom DEasily()13.-Dont you think it_ of some teenagers t
7、o be crazy about pop stars? -Well, I dont think so. We were once young and had the similar experiences.A. creative B. silly C. wise D. curious()14.-Would you like to see a film with me,Carla?-I have no interest in it. _, I have lots of work to do.A.However B.Finally C.Later D.Besides( ) 15. Miss Gao
8、 asked a question, but it was _ that nobody could answer it.A. very difficult B. too difficult C. difficult enough D. so difficult二、完形填空（共15小题；每小题1分，计15分）Devon Gallagher, a college graduate from Philadelphia, wants the world to know where shes been during her great worldwide vacation in a(n) 1 way.T
9、he traveler, who was 2 with a bone disease, had her right leg 3 at the age of four. 4 the amputation (截肢) caused hardships for Gallagher early on, she, at the age of 22 now, 5 it as an inspiration for making the 6 of her life.To spread that 7 , Gallagher has 8 to social media, 9 she shares photos of
10、 her travels across the world, but instead of 10 using a geotag (地理标签), she draws her location across her artificial leg before taking a picture.Now she has been taking pictures 11 Europe. “I get a new leg every two years and I can choose the design on it. One day I had a sudden 12 that my new leg c
11、ould be used as a blackboard,” Gallagher said. “My mum and grandmother werent too 13 the idea, but my friends thought it was great and told me to go for it, so I did.”Gallagher said people often stare when shes 14 on her leg, but once she shares the photos, she 15 only praise and encouragement. “My
12、leg hasnt 16 me from doing anything Ive wanted to do,” she said. “I dont know 17 it is my determination to prove to myself that I can do it, but anyhow, Ive been able to 18 up with my peers and lead a pretty great life.”Gallagher shows us that you should never let anything stand in the 19 of your dr
13、eam. And if you meet with an obstacle (障碍), get 20 with it if life gives you an artificial leg, make art.1. A. common B. right C. simple D. special2. A. born B. charged C. filled D. linked3. A. cured B. treated C. cut D. kept4. A. Unless B. Although C. Once D. Since5. A. considers B. thinks C. treat
14、s D. looks6. A. coolest B. best C. worst D. fullest7. A. evidence B. news C. message D. schedule8. A. applied B. belonged C. stuck D. turned9. A. which B. that C. as D. where10. A. simply B. officially C. enthusiastically D. reasonably11. A. across B. through C. about D. for 12. A. attitude B. thoug
15、ht C. belief D. opinion13. A. curious about B. fond of C. patient with D. afraid of14. A. walking B. reporting C. writing D. standing15. A. accepts B. takes C. likes D. receives16. A. protected B. preserved C. stopped D. defended17. A. why B. that C. if D. what18. A. make B. come C. put D. keep 19.
16、A. way B. corner C. course D. bottom20. A. satisfied B. creative C. familiar D. connected三、阅读理解（共15小题；每小题2分，计30分）AA study suggests that the United States needs to work on training and keeping scientists. Since 1980, the number of jobs that need science and engineering (S&E) knowledge has increased (
17、增加). And each year in the US, the number of jobs that need S&E skills increases by 5%. In the next 20 years, many talented people with S&E knowledge will retire (退休), because more than half of them now are in their 40s or older and 30% of them are 55 or older. Therefore, to have enough talented peop
18、le, universities need to train students in S&E. Yet fewer and fewer students are choosing jobs in S&E. In other words, there are not enough new talented people to take the place of the retiring ones, so there will be a gap (缺口) in the future. In the past, the US filled this gap with foreign talented
19、 people. These people came to the US to study and got their doctorates (博士学位) from American universities. Many of them lived in the US to use their science skills . In 2001, foreign talented people not more than half of the doctorates in S&E in this country. But the US cant only depend on foreign ta
20、lented people. In order to have more Americans with doctorates that work in jobs in S&E, more students need to go to university. However, even though the US is starting to support science, and middle school students are deciding to become scientists, these students will not finish their studies unti
21、l 2018 or 2020.1. The number of jobs that need S&E skills increases by _ each year in the US. A. 30% B. 5% C. 40% D. 20%2. According to the passage, which of the following is NOT right? A. In the US many old talented people with S&E knowledge will not retire because they are needed. B. Universities
22、are training students in S&E to have enough talented people. C. A lot of foreign talented people lived in the US to use their science skills. D. Fewer and fewer students are choosing jobs in S&E.3. In the passage the writer thinks that_. A. all the students should study science at university in the
23、US B. foreign talented students get less than half of the doctorates in the US C. the US needs to do something to keep talented people in S&E D. there are too many people in America that need jobsBIn many organizations，perhaps the best way to complete certain new projects is to gather a group of peo
24、ple into a teamHaving a team of people attack a project offers several advantagesFirst of all，a group of people have more knowledge，more experience，and more skills in different fields than any single individual（个体）doesA group can work more quickly whenever the task is assignedAnd a group can come up
25、 with highly creative solutions（解决办法）to problems because of the numbers of people who take part and greater resources they haveAlso，a group is more likely to make risky decisions which a single individual might not makeThis is because the group spreads responsibility（责任）to all the membersAnd thus，if
26、 the decision turns out to be wrong，no single individual can be held accountable（负有责任的）Then，taking part in a group can be very rewarding for members of the teamTeam members who have a voice in making a decision will no doubt feel better about doing the work than they might do what is imposed（把强加于）on
27、 them by othersLast but not least，the team member has a much better change to“shine”This is because they get more chances to have his or her contributions and ideas not only recognized（认可），but recognized as highly importantThis kind of high-recognition is because a teams achievement or influence is
28、much higher than the individualsA team can finish and achieve what the individual cant doAnd a team can reach a height which the individual cant reach4How many advantages of a team are mentioned in the passage?ATwo BThree CFour DFive 5The first paragraph mainly tells us that Amany organizations gath
29、er people into teamsBit is good to form a team to complete tasksCnew projects are often sent to large groupsDpeople would like to communicate in groups6Which of the following is true according to paragraphs 2&3?AA group of people are sure to be highly creative BA team always finish more tasks than i
30、ndividualsCIts difficult for a team to make creative decisionsDThe members of a group can share responsibility7A team is worth taking part in because Aindividuals do not have rights to make decisionsBteam members have better changes to be excellentCteam members are easily respected by other peopleDi
31、ndividuals can not achieve goals or reach a heightCDolphins are not fish, but warm-blooded animals. They live in groups, and speak to each other in their own language. In this they are like other animals, such as bees and birds. But dolphins are very different from almost all land animals. Their brain is nearly the same size as our own, and they live a long time - at least
