1、长沙市中考英语英语 任务型阅读理解训练经典题目含答案长沙市中考英语英语 任务型阅读理解训练经典题目(含答案)一、英语任务型阅读1根据短文及表格内容列要点。 In order to learn how the students in our school spend money, we made a survey by asking them some questions. First, we asked them how much money they spent last month. And then we asked how much money they spent on snacks
2、, books, movies, computer games, phones, transportation and other things last month. Our maths teacher helped us make a graph(图表) of their answers as follows. In our school, each student spent about_yuan on average(平均) last month. According to the graph made by our_, teacher, we know how much money
3、the students spent on different things in our school. As the graph shows, they spent most on_, covering 22% of all. It was followed by computer games and movies. Each of them was_. But to our surprise, the students spent_on books, only 6%.【答案】 a hundred/ one hundred/100；maths；Snacks；18%/ eighteen pe
4、rcent/18 percent；least 【解析】【分析】本文介绍了我们学校的学生是如何花钱。 （1）根据表格第一行信息，可知 每个学生平均花费大约100元 ， 故答案是 a hundred/ one hundred/100 。 （2）根据 Our maths teacher helped us make a graph(图表) of their answers as follows ，可知 我们的数学老师帮助我们制作了一张图表 ，故答案是 maths。 （3）根据表格第二行信息，可知花了最多的钱在小吃上，占总数的22% ，故答案是 Snacks。 （4）根据表格第四和五行信息，可知， 接
5、下来是电脑游戏和电影。他们每个人都是18% ， 故答案是 18%/ eighteen percent/18 percent。 （5）根据表格第三行信息，可知但令我们惊讶的是，学生们只花了最少的6%的钱买书，least是最少的 ， 故答案是 least。 【点评】考查任务型阅读，关键在看懂文章，然后根据题目要求作答，注意尽量用文章的语言填写答案。在文章中找不到答案时，要完全理解句子，根据同义词，句型转换的方式找到可以替换文章中的单词，短语或者句子的词。2任务型阅读 Boys and girls, welcome to our radio club! Our club is very import
6、ant in our school now. It was started by Tom ten years ago. When he found it was too quiet during the lunchtime, Tom advised the headmaster to set up a radio club, and he agreed. What great advice! Thanks to Tom, we have had many different programmes to listen to at lunchtime from then on. There is
7、Music Time for us to listen to popular music. And you can hear your favourite songs if you tell us ahead of time. We can give advice on problems too. For example, how should we prepare for exams and how should we make friends? And we can also send your best wishes to your friends or teachers on spec
8、ial days. Do you have a good voice? Can you come here to work on time? If the two answers are Yes, join us now, please!根据短文内容列要点。 This is some information about a radio club._ started the club. There are _ programmes in the club. Students can listen to music in Music Time. Students can get advice on
9、 _. It can also send _ to your friends and teachers. To join the club, you need to have a good _ and work on time.【答案】 Tom；many；problems；wishes；voice 【解析】【分析】本文一些关于广播俱乐部的信息。 （1）根据 It was started by Tom ten years ago 这是汤姆十年前开始的 ，可知Tom创办了这个俱乐部，故答案是Tom。 （2）根据 we have had many different programmes ，可知俱乐
10、部有许多不同节目 ， 故答案是many。 （3）根据 We can give advice on problems too ， 可知学生可以就问题得到建议 ， 故答案是problems。 （4）根据 we can also send your best wishes to your friends ， 可知我们也可以向你的朋友转达你最美好的祝愿 ， 故答案是wishes。 （5）根据 Do you have a good voice ，可知加入俱乐部需要好嗓子，故答案是voice。 【点评】考查任务型阅读，关键在看懂文章，然后根据题目要求作答，注意尽量用文章的语言填写答案。在文章中找不到答案时
11、，要完全理解句子，根据同义词，句型转换的方式找到可以替换文章中的单词，短语或者句子的词。3根据短文内容，回答下列问题。 The Shanghai Disney Resort is different from others in the world. It opened on June 16th, 2016. The resort is in Pudong, Shanghai and it is the first Disney resort on the Chinese Mainland. Shanghai Disney Resort has changed the classic Main
12、 Street USA to a Mickey Avenue. Main Street USA was designed by Walt Disney himself. For 60 years, it has been the main entry(人口) of Disney theme parks in the world. However, the designers(设计者) of the Shanghai resort think there should be something new. So the designers create the Mickey Avenue. On
13、Mickey Avenue, Mickey Mouse and his friends will greet the visitors. Visitors can hug and take photos with Mickey Mouse and his friends. There are also many shops along the avenue. It is the largest part for visitors to buy gifts in the theme park. During the day, there will be Mickeys Story-book Ex
14、press(专列). There will be firework shows at night, the designers hope visitors can enjoy themselves.（1）Why do the designers create the Mickey Avenue? (不超过8个词) （2）When will visitors see firework shows? (不超过2个词) （3）Whats the best title for the passage? (不超过3个词) 【答案】 （1）Because they think there should b
15、e something new.（2）At night.（3）The Mickey Avenue. 【解析】【分析】主要讲了上海迪士尼度假区的米奇大道。 （1）根据However, the designers(设计者) of the Shanghai resort think there should be something new.可做设计者认为应该有一些新的东西，故填Because they think there should be something new.。 （2）根据There will be firework shows at night可做晚上有烟火，故填At night.
16、。 （3）根据全文可知主要讲了上海迪士尼度假区的米奇大道。故填The Mickey Avenue.。 【点评】考查任务型阅读，首先读懂题意，然后带着问题从文中仔细寻找答案。4阅读下面材料，归纳主旨大意并完成表格。每空限填一词。 Traveling can teach us a lot in our life. It gives us valuable lessons that schools may not teach. Experiences, skills or challenges we learn through journeys make us wiser and stronger.
17、 So lets see some lessons that traveling can bring to us. Throw ourselves into the surroundings （周围的事物). The world is a wide classroom of life and traveling teaches us how to throw ourselves in a situation and enjoy the surroundings fully. This lesson is especially good for those searching for freed
18、om ( 自由) in heart. Dont allow unpleasant things to influence us. A journey is not always full of happy moments. Sometimes it is an unpleasant memory: Being a traveler has its own difficulties such as missing planes, losing money, getting sick, and so on. However, dont let these things make our days
19、unhappy. Everything will be OK, so enjoy the journey no matter what happens. Just do it. We need to give some things that we may not experience a try. In other words, whether we have done it or not, just do it.Traveling - A_of LifeTravelling can give us _.We should throw ourselves in a _and enjoy th
20、e surroundings fully when traveling.No matter what happens during the journey, just enjoy it and nothing should _us.Whether we have done anything or not, just have a _.【答案】 teacher；(valuable)lessons；situation；influence；try 【解析】【分析】主要讲了旅行可以教给我们许多生活中的东西。 （1）根据Traveling can teach us a lot in our life.可
21、知旅行可以教给我们迅速、许多东西，即旅行是我们的老师，即teacher，故填teacher。 （2）根据It gives us valuable lessons that schools may not teach.可知旅行可以给我们重要的课程，故填（valuable） lessons。 （3）根据traveling teaches us how to throw ourselves in a situation可知旅行教给我们怎样适应情境，即situation，故填situation。 （4）根据Dont allow unpleasant things to influence us，可知不
22、要允许不高兴的事情影响我们，should后接动词原形，故填influence。 （5）根据We need to give some things that we may not experience a try.可知我们应该给我们没有经历的一些事情一个尝试，即try，故填try。 【点评】考查任务型阅读，首先读懂题意，然后带着问题仔细从文中寻找答案。5根据短文内容回答下列问题 Dear Ms White,I used to have a lot of problems and I always tried to fix them by myself. I used to do badly in
23、 English. To fix it, I read English newspapers and went to the school English corner to improve it. Now Im quite good at it. I used to be weak. To fix it, I ate right and joined a sports club. Now Im strong and healthy. I used to be afraid of speaking in public. To fix it, I took part in all kinds o
24、f school activities. Now Im outgoing and everyone likes making friends with me.But now I have a problem that I cant fix. I have the ugliest nose in the whole world! Its not only fat but also big! I want to have a nose job (鼻子整形), but how can I get my parents to agree? Yours,Ann, 12 Dear Ann,It sound
25、s like youre a really proactive (积极主动的) person, always fixing problems. Thats good, but when it comes to things like your nose, you have to stop. It sounds to me that youre looking for things that are wrong with your body. Thats very dangerous. Also, Id like to point out that nobody is perfect. A no
26、se doesnt reflect(招致非议) who you are, so theres no need for you to feel bad about yourself at all. In my opinion, as a student, you should pay more attention to your schoolwork instead of your looks. Best wishes,Ms White（1）What did Ann use to do when she had a problem? (no more than 8 words) （2）How d
27、oes Ann improve her English and become good at it? (no more than 14 words) （3）Has Ann been always been strong and healthy since she was born? (no more than 3 words) （4）Whats Anns new problem that she cant fix? (no more than 12 words) （5）What advice does Ms White give to Ann according to the reply? (
28、no more than 15 words) 【答案】 （1）She always tried to fix/solve it by himself.（2）She read English newspapers and went to the school English corner to improve it.（3）No, she hasnt.（4）She thinks that she has the ugliest nose in the whole world. / She doesnt like her big and fat nose.（5）As a student, she s
29、hould pay more attention to her schoolwork instead of her looks/ She advises Ann not to worry about her looks. 【解析】【分析】（1）根据第一封信中的句子 I used to have a lot of problems and I always tried to fix them by myself. 可知Ann有很多问题，我总是试图自己解决它们。故答案为 She always tried to fix/solve it by himself. （2）根据第一封信中的句子可知 I u
30、sed to do badly in English. To fix it, I read English newspapers and went to the school English corner to improve it. Now Im quite good at it可知Ann为了提高英语，她读英文报纸并去学校英语角，故答案为 She read English newspapers and went to the school English corner to improve it. （3）根据第一封信中的句子I used to be weak. To fix it, I at
31、e right and joined a sports club. Now Im strong and healthy. 可知Ann并不是一出生就健康强壮，故答案为 No, she hasnt. （4）根据第一封信中的句子 But now I have a problem that I cant fix. I have the ugliest nose in the whole world! Its not only fat but also big! 可知Ann 现在遇到的不能解决的难题是她认为她的鼻子是世界上最丑的。/她不喜欢她又大又胖的鼻子。故答案为 She thinks that she has the ugliest nose in the whole world. / She doesnt like her big and fat nose. （5） 根据第二封信中的句子 In my opinion, as a student, you should pay more attention to your schoolwork instead of your looks. 怀特女士告诉Ann作为一名学生，她应该更加注意她的功课而不是她的长相。故答案为 As a student, she should pay more attention to her
