1、中考英语英语 语法填空复习题附答案【中考英语】英语 语法填空复习题(附答案)一、英语语法填空1阅读下面短文，根据文章大意用所给单词的适当形式填空（未提供单词的，限填一词），使文章意思完整、正确。 There are problems between teenagers and adults. Lack of_(communicate)is one of them. As for teenagers, it can often be quite difficult to talk to our parents. It seems our parents are always telling us
2、 to study. We feel that our parents hardly understand us, so we tend to either talk to our friends_just keep quiet about our problems. We often fail_(see) that our parents care about us. This is a shame because we can actually learn a lot from_(they) experiences. We should not forget that our parent
3、s used to be teenagers too. They once_(face) many of the same problems and_(difficult).So try to be _open-minded towards their opinions. Remember that our parents just want the_(good) for us. Take the time to sit down and_(real) talk to them. They might provide you_some useful advice.【答案】 communicat
4、ion；or；to see；their；faced；difficulties；more；best；really；with 【解析】【分析】本文介绍了孩子与父母件怎么沟通太有效。 （1）句意：缺乏交流是问题之一。句中communicate是动词，作介词of的宾语，要用名词形式，communication交流，抽象名词 ，故填 communication。 （2）句意： 是我们要么和朋友交谈，要么就对我们的问题保持沉默，eitheror要么要么，固定搭配，故填or。 （3）句意： 我们总是看不到父母对我们的关心。fail to do sth，不能成功地做某事，故此处是不定式 ，故填to see。
5、（4）句意： 这很遗憾，因为我们事实上可以从他们的经历中学到很多东西。修饰名词experiences，要用形容词性物主代词their ，they是主格，故填their。 （5）句意： 他们曾经也遇到过相同的问题和困难。描述过去要用一般过去时态 ，故填faced。 （6）句意：他们曾经也遇到过相同的问题和困难。 句中and连接并列结构，difficult要和前面的problems保持一致，用difficulties表达各种各样的困难，故填difficulties。 （7）句意： 我们要努力用更开放的思维对待父母的观点。be系动词后是形容词，此处暗含比较，故用比较级，复合形容词 open-mind
6、ed前加more是比较级，故填more。 （8）句意： 父母总想把最好的给我们。the定冠词是最高级的标志，good的最高级是best，故填best。 （9）句意：花点时间坐下来和他们交谈。副词修饰动词talk，real是形容词，副词是really，故填really。 （10）句意：他们可能会给你提供一些有用的建议。 provide sb with sth，固定搭配，提供某人某物 ，故填with。 【点评】考查语法填空，注意谓语的时态，词性，连词，比较级搭配等多种用法。2阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词，或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。 Nowadays, with the develo
7、pment of Internet technology, two-dimensional code (二维码) is very popular among us. Its also _ (call) quick response code (QR code). Its a group of black square dots on a white background. This special code was invented _ a Japanese company in 1994. Its _ (wide) used all over the world. QR code is us
8、ed _ (store) information. It can also store pictures. It is easy to use a QR code. If you want to get the information, just take out your cellphone and scan (扫描) the code by a special app, and then you can get _ easily. Today, QR codcs are popular in China. There are QR codes on televisions and the
9、Internet. The codes have been used and printed on Chinese train tickets _ 2010. When a machine scans the code on the ticket, information of the ticket owner and the train _ (appear) on the screen in a few seconds. QR codes have many special uses. For example, in 2008, _ Japanese company planned to p
10、ut QR codes on gravestones (墓碑). By scanning the code, visitors could get information about the departed (去世的) person. Recently, special cards _ QR codes were introduced to old people in some cities in China. If they get _ (lose), people can know about their names, addresses and telephone numbers of
11、 their family members by scanning the codes. 【答案】 called；by；widely；to store；it；since；will appear；a；with；lost 【解析】【分析】本文讲述了二维码的应用。 （1）句意： 它也叫做快速响应码。根据call与主语是被动关系，已有助动词is，故此处是过去分词，故填called。 （2）句意： 这种特殊代码是1994年一家日本公司发明的。根据 was invented是被动语态可知用介词by，被，故填by。 （3）句意： 全世界都广泛地使用它。副词修饰动词used，widely是副词 ， 故填 wi
12、dely。 （4）句意：二维码码用于储存信息。be used to do，被用来做某事，故此处是不定式，故填 to store。 （5）句意： 那么你可以很容易地得到信息 。information是不可数名词，故此处用it指代，做宾语，故填it。 （6）句意：自从2010年以来，这些代码已经被使用并印在中国火车票上。根据 The codes have been used 可知时态是现在完成时，since+时间点2010，是现在完成时的标志，故填since。 （7）句意： 当机器扫描火车票上的代码时，几秒钟后火车票所有者和火车的信息就会出现在屏幕上。when引导的时间状语从句，时态是主将从现，故
13、此处的主句是将来时will+动词原形 ， 故填 will appear。 （8）句意： 例如，2008年，一家日本公司计划在墓碑上贴二维码。Japanese是名词单数，用辅音音素开头，故用不定冠词a，表示泛指 ， 故填a。 （9）句意：近年来，我国部分城市向老年人推出了二维码专用卡。此处缺少介词，做后置定语，根据 special cards和QR codes可知是一种携带关系，with，有，故填with。 （10）句意：如果他们迷路了，人们可以通过扫描密码知道他们的家庭成员的姓名、地址和电话号码。get lost，迷路，固定搭配，故填lost。 【点评】考查语法填空，注意适当调整词性，时态和介
14、词等用法。3语法填空 The British love sending text messages. They_(send)more than 2.5 billion messages every month. And most people now understand the language of text, with its numbers and missing letters. In fact, when a student at a Scottish school wrote the whole article in txt, his/her teacher_(give)him/
15、her C+4 f4t(C+for effort). Although texting is a cheap way of_in touch with your friends, it can also bring problems. In 2005, a British teenager became the_(one)person in the world to receive treatment for an addiction(沉)to text messaging. In one year, the nineteen-year-old spent about 4, 5005_text
16、s. For some people, text messaging has _(change)their lives. For example, James Trusler from Sussex in England travels around the world taking part in texting competitions and TV shows. Hes the worlds_(fast)texter and recently set a new world record while he_(appear)on Australian TV. He texted, The
17、razor-toothed piranhas of the genera Serraslmus and Pygocentrus are the most ferocious freshwater fish in the world. In reality they seldom attack humans._took him 67 seconds. James sends a lot of text messages-about 2, 500 a month. But he doesnt get big bills _(because)he works for a large mobile p
18、hone company！【答案】 send；gave；staying；first；on；changed；fastest；was appearing；It；because 【解析】【分析】这篇短文讲述的是在英国很多人喜欢发短信，在发短信时使用的一些数字和省略的单词形式，现在很多人也都能看明白了。发短信是一种比较便宜的方式，但同时也能带来问题，它甚至还改变了一些人的生活。 （1）句意：英国人喜欢发短信。他们每月发送超过25亿条短信。根据 every month，可知时态是一般现在时，主语是they复数，故谓语是动词原形，故填send。 （2）句意：事实上，当苏格兰学校里的一个学生在整篇文章里写文
19、本语言的时候，他的老师会给他一个C+ for effort（这也是一种文本语言）。根据 when a student at a Scottish school wrote 可知从句时态是一般过去时，give的过去式是gave，故填gave。 （3）句意：虽然发短信是一个和你的朋友们保持联系的比较便宜的方式，但是它也能带来问题。stay in touch with，固定搭配，与.保持联系，of是介词其后是动名词，故填staying。 （4）句意：句意：在2005年，英国的一个青少年成为了世界上第一个因为沉溺于发短信而接受治疗的人。根据the定冠词可知此处是序数词，first，第一，是序数词，故填
20、first。 （5）句意：在一年里，一个19岁的青少年在发短信上花费了4,500英镑。spend +金钱+on sth.，在某事上花费多少钱，故填on。 （6）句意：对于一些人们来说，发短信改变了他们的生活。change是一个动词根据助动词has，可知时态是是现在完成时，故填changed。 （7）句意：他是世界上发短信最快的人。根据 the worlds 可知是最高级的标志，fastest，最快的，故填fastest。 （8）句意：最近他在参加澳大利亚的一个电视节目的时候，又创造了一个新的世界纪录。根据while可知用过去进行时表示动作的持续，主语是he，助动词是was，故填 was app
21、earing。 （9）句意：只花费了他67秒的时间就发送了一篇短信。It takes sb. +一段时间+to do sth，花费某人时间做某事，It是一个形式主语，故填It。 （10）句意：但是他不用付大额的账单，因为他在一个大型的手机公司工作。James是世界上发短信最快的人，他发短信不用付账，这是因为他在手机公司工作，表示的是原因，because，因为，故填because。 【点评】考查语法填空，注意谓语的时态，语态，非谓语动词，词性，连词搭配等多种用法。4语法填空 The Leaning Tower of Pisa is a bell tower. It is famous for _
22、tilt (倾斜) 1o one side. Located behind the Cathedral of Pisa, the tower _ (become) a symbol of Italy. It is one of _ oldest buildings in Pisas Cathedral Square. The tower was not designed to lean, _ because people built it on soft soils it gradually tilted to one side. Even though some people dont th
23、ink the tower is a _ (success) building because of its tit, the tower has won a special place in history. The tower has also been used for experiments by the famous Italian scientist _ (call) Galileo Galilei. Every year, _ (million) of tourists flock to the tower to take the classic photo pretending
24、(假装) to hold up or knock down the tower. Tourists can also climb the 294 steps to the top inside the tower. There are seven _ (bell) on top of it. It is said that you must visit the Leaning Tower of Pisa during the day. At night the shops are closed and it looks just so-so. However, if you visit it
25、on a full moon night, the tower _ (look) fantastic. When you plan _(visit)Leaning Tower of Pisa, you should not miss some other sights near it, including Santa Maria della Spina and the Guelph Tower.【答案】 its；has become；the；but；successful；called；millions；bells；looks；to visit 【解析】【分析】文章大意：文章介绍了意大利著名的比
26、萨斜塔，它位于比萨大教堂后面。一开始设计的时候并不是斜的，因为地基的原因，慢慢向一侧倾斜。虽然人们认为这不是一个成功的建筑，但是在历史上赢得了特殊的历史地位。意大利著名科学家伽利略层在塔山做过著名的落地实验。每年有成百万的游客来这里旅游，拍照。 （1）句意：它因向一侧倾斜而著名。根据句意可知，这里的倾斜指塔本身的倾斜，使用与主语一致的物主代词its，故答案是its。 （2）句意：位于比萨大教堂的后面的斜塔成为了意大利的象征。我们知道它已经成为了意大利的象征了，因此使用现在完成时，现在完成时的结构是have/has+过去分词。主语the tower为第三人称单数，助动词使用has，故答案是has
27、 become。 （3）句意：它是比萨大教堂广场最古老的建筑之一。oldest为形容词最高级，形容词最高级前使用定冠词the，故答案是the。 （4）句意：塔不是设计的时候就是斜的，但是因为人们把它建筑在软的土地上，慢慢地就向一边倾斜。一开始设计的不是斜的，现在成为斜的了，与设计本身不符，因此使用转折词but连接，故答案是but。 （5）句意：即使人们因为倾斜不认为这是成功的建筑，但是它却在历史上赢得了特殊的地位。success作定语修饰building，因此使用形容词successful，故答案是successful。 （6）句意：这座塔也曾被意大利科学家伽利略用来做实验。call以及后面的
28、Galileo Galilei作后置定语修饰scientist，意思为被叫做，因此使用过去分词called，故答案是called。 （7）句意：每年，成百万的人游客聚集在塔前拍着经典照片，假装支撑着它，或者把它推倒。millions of固定短语，成百万的，故答案是millions。 （8）句意：塔顶有七个钟。bell钟，可数名词，根据seven可知应使用复数形式，故答案是bells。 （9）句意：然而，如果你在满月的时候去看斜塔，它看起来很迷人。本句为一般性的叙述，应使用一般现在时，主语the tower是第三人称单数，谓语使用三单形式looks，故答案是looks。 （10）句意：当你计划
29、参观比萨斜塔时，被忘了欣赏附近其他的风光。plan to do sth.计划做某事，固定搭配，故答案是to visit。 【点评】考查词汇在篇章中的运用能力，答题时首先要跳过空格通读文章掌握其大意，然后细读文章，字斟句酌逐一作答，注意考虑句型、语法、搭配、语境等因素。最后通读一遍，检查验证。5阅读下面短文，在空白处填入适当的内容(不多于3个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。 In Britain you arent allowed _ (drive) a car until you are seventeen. You have to get a special driving license _
30、 you can drive, When youre learning, someone with a full license always has to be in the car _ you. You arent allowed to drive the car on the road alone. You dont have to go to a driving school. A friend can teach you. The person who teaches you isnt allowed to take money _ the lesson unless he has
31、got a teacher s license. You have to take a _ (drive) test to have a full license. If you dont pass the test, you will be allowed to take it again a few weeks later if you want to. In 1970, a woman passed her _ (forty) test after 212 driving lessons! When you have passed your test, you are allowed to go on driving as long _ you like, if you are _ (health
