1、牛津译林版高中英语必修一课时提升作业三Unit1TaskProject高中英语学习材料（灿若寒星*制作整理）温馨提示： 此套题为Word版，请按住Ctrl,滑动鼠标滚轴，调节合适的观看比例，答案解析附后。关闭Word文档返回原板块。课时提升作业(三)Unit 1Task & Project【基础巩固训练】. 根据词义或首字母提示写出正确的单词1. She looked different_ (不知怎么地). 2. Most of the programmes are_ (播放)in English. 3. In_ (近来的)years, he has been writing a new bo
2、ok and hasnt finished it yet. 4. He reported on the whole_ (事件)to the minister. 5. Rio de Janeiro will be the_ (东道主)country for the 31st Olympic Games in 2016. 6. He made several mistakes in the_ (作文). 7. They asked what his plans were after g_. 8. The meeting has been in p_ for several days. 9. He
3、s_ a book and began to read while his wife did some shopping. 10. The tickets for the show performance are free of c_. 答案: 1. somehow 2. broadcast 3. recent 4. event 5. host 6. composition7. graduation. 8. preparation 9. selected 10. charge. 单项填空1. (2014宿迁高一检测)The teachers aretheir lessons while the
4、 students arethe examinations. A. preparing; preparingB. preparing for; preparingC. preparing for; preparing forD. preparing; preparing for【解析】选D。考查动词用法。句意: 老师们在备课, 学生们在准备考试。prepare的宾语是准备的对象, 而prepare for的宾语则是准备的目的。由语境可知, lessons是对象, examinations则是目的, 故D项正确。【变式训练】The boys look very relaxed. It seems
5、 that they are alreadythe test while the girls are still busyit. A. preparing for; prepared forB. preparing; preparedC. prepared for; preparing forD. prepared; preparing【解析】选C。句意: 男孩们看上去很轻松, 似乎他们已经为考试做好了准备; 而女孩们仍在忙于准备考试。由语境可知男孩们好像已经做好了准备, 故第一个空用be prepared for; be busy doing sth. 忙于做某事, 故第二个空用v. -in
6、g形式, 所以选C。2. It tookbuilding supplies to construct these energy-saving houses. It took brains, too. A. other than B. more thanC. rather than D. less than【解析】选B。考查固定短语的表达。句意: 建造这些节能房屋, 不仅仅要花费建筑材料, 还要付出脑力。more than在该句中意为“不仅仅”, 修饰名词。other than不同于, 除了; rather than而不是; less than不到, 少于。由句意可知B项正确。【知识拓展】mor
7、e than, rather than还是other than?(1)more than后接不同的结构, 表达不同的含义, 可翻译为“多于; 不仅仅是; 非常, 很; 超出的范围”等。(2)rather than是连词, 前后两端所连的词的词性是一致的, 通常翻译为“而不是”或“与其说是不如说是”, 有时可用短语介词instead of替代。He was busy writing a letter rather than(= instead of)reading the newspaper then. 他那时是在忙着写信而不是看报纸。John ought to go rather than(=
8、 instead of)Jean. 应该去的是约翰, 而不是琼。These shoes are comfortable rather than pretty. 这些鞋子谈不上漂亮, 但穿起来舒服。(3)other than有两种意思: 一是用来表示否定意义, 即“不同于(= different from), 非(= not)”; 二是用来表示排除意义, 即“除了”, 相当于except。The truth is quite other than what you think. 事实和你们想的完全不一样。She can hardly be other than grateful. 她除了感激之外
9、还能怎么样呢。He has visited every country in Asia other than Japan. 除了日本之外, 他访问了所有的亚洲国家。【变式训练】(2014济南高一检测)Why not get some work experience firstgo straight on to university? A. other than B. rather thanC. more than D. less than【解析】选B。考查短语用法。句意: 为什么不先获得点工作经验而不是直接上大学呢? other than除之外; 非; rather than而不是; more
10、 than不仅仅是; less than少于。由句意可知B项正确。3. (2014蚌埠高一检测)What a beautiful day! Yes. Itsthat Id like to take a walk. A. such nice weather B. so nice weatherC. too nice weather D. weather so nice【解析】选A。答句句意: 是的。天气如此好, 我想散散步。考查so/such. . . that结构。so的常用结构为so+adj. /adv. +that, 如果名词是单数可数名词, 则用so+adj. +a/an+n. +tha
11、t。such则用such+(a/an)+adj. +n. ; weather为不可数名词, 故A项正确。4. (2014宿迁高一检测)The children were leftof a neighbor when their parents were on holiday. A. in charge B. in the chargeC. under charge D. at charge【解析】选B。考查介词短语。句意: 孩子们在他们的父母度假时由邻居照看。in charge of负责, 掌管; in the charge of由负责。由句意可知B项正确。5. (2014绍兴高一检测)The
12、 manager promised to keep meof how our business was going on. A. to be informed B. on informingC. informed D. informing【解析】选C。考查非谓语动词。句意: 经理答应要让我随时了解我们公司的运转情况。keep sb. informed of为固定搭配, 意为“使某人随时了解”, 故C项正确。6. (2014重庆高一检测)I could say a word, she had stormed out of the room. A. When B. AsC. While D. Be
13、fore【解析】选D。考查连词。句意: 我还没来得及说句话, 她就怒气冲冲地冲出了房间。before此处可翻译为“没来得及就”, 符合语境。7. Its true that most house plants requireregularly. A. watered B. being wateredC. watering D. to water【解析】选C。句意: 大多数室内植物确实需要经常浇水。require需要, 其后既可接to be done, 也可接doing, 为主动形式表达被动意义。8. The more careful they are, . A. the less mistak
14、es will they makeB. the less mistakes they will makeC. the fewer mistakes will they makeD. the fewer mistakes they will make【解析】选D。句意: 他们越细心, 犯的错误就越少。less是little的比较级, 通常加不可数名词; fewer是few的比较级, 通常加可数名词。“the+比较级, the+比较级”句型后面句子不用倒装, 因此是they will make。9. (2014余姚高一检测)The famous writer has written many st
15、ories for children. It is said that a new one willat the end of this month. A. go out B. come outC. look out D. run out【解析】选B。考查动词短语辨析。句意: 那位知名作家为孩子们写了许多故事。据说这个月底有本新书要出版。go out出去; come out出版, 发行; look out当心; run out用完。由句意可知B项正确。10. (2014绍兴高一检测)The generalall the soldiers before him, telling them to
16、get ready for the fight. A. collected B. gatheredC. selected D. elected【解析】选B。考查动词辨析。句意: 将军把所有的士兵都召集到他跟前, 告诉他们要做好战斗的准备。collect收集; gather聚集, 召集; select选择; elect选举。由句意可知B项正确。11. Youd better cut your hair short. Our school doesntof students wearing long hair. A. approve B. allow C. permit D. let【解析】选A。
17、句意: 你最好把头发剪短。我们学校不赞同学生留长发。approve赞同, 同意, 其后接of+动名词。而allow和permit后接sb. to do sth. ; let后接sb. do sth. 。12. The weather wascold that I didnt like to leave my room. A. really B. such C. too D. so【解析】选D。考查so. . . that这一结构。句意: 天气如此冷, 以至于我不想离开房间。分析结构可知, 此处是so. . . that引导的结果状语从句, 意为“如此以至于”, 故D项正确。13. Recent
18、ly, the golf is announced to be a newin the 2016 Olympic Games. A. accident B. affair C. event D. incident【解析】选C。句意: 最近, 高尔夫被宣布将成为2016年奥运会一项新的比赛项目。accident事故; affair事情, 事件; event比赛项目; incident事变, 事件。14. (2013南平高一检测)I have always regrettedharder at school. A. not to study B. to not studyC. having not
19、 studied D. not having studied【解析】选D。考查非谓语动词。句意: 我总是后悔在学校里没有学习更努力点。regret doing因为做过某事而后悔; regret to do因为要去做某事而遗憾; 由语境可知, 此处先没努力学习再后悔; having done的否定形式为not having done, 故D项正确。15. Youd better wash the shirt in cold water, or the color. A. runs B. is runningC. will run D. has run【解析】选C。句意: 你最好用冷水洗这件衬衫,
20、 否则会退色。由句意可知退色这个动作将要发生, 故应用will run。【能力提升训练】. 完形填空Section ADirections: For each blank in the following passage there are four words or phrases marked A, B, C and D. Fill in each blank with the word or phrase that best fits the context. Rudi Matt lived in a small village in the Swiss Alps in 1865. Wh
21、at he wanted most in the world was to1the highest peak(山峰)in the Alps. Rudis mother and his uncle, Franz, a mountain guide, wanted him to stop climbing and start working in a hotel. Rudi would not2his dream and secretly got in touch with an English3climber who was planning to climb the highest peak.
22、 Franz was very4when he found out what Rudi had done, but he finally agreed to let Rudi go if he went climbing, 5. Franz also didnt want to see Emil Saxo, a guide from another village, get to the top before him. Rudi turned out to be a very good6, but as they got close to the top, the Englishman got
23、 sick and couldnt go on farther. Franz7behind to take care of him, but Saxo continued, wishing to be the8to the top. Rudi went after Saxo, hoping to9him to the top. When they met, Saxo fought with Rudi and fell down by accident. Saxo was10and hurt. Rudi must decide whether to carry Saxo back down to
24、 safety or to continue alone to the top. He thought Saxos life was more11than his dream and helped him down. During that time, the Englishman and Franz continued the climb, and finally reached the top. Later, the villagers12knew Rudi was the real conqueror(征服者)of the mountain. 【文章大意】Rudi最大的梦想就是登上阿尔卑
25、斯山的最高峰, 为此他付出了很多努力, 可是在攀登的过程中, 他为了救他人, 而放弃了梦想, 但大家都知道Rudi才是山峰真正的征服者。1. A. enjoy B. protect C. visit D. climb【解析】选D。逻辑推理题。由下文可知, 他想登上阿尔卑斯山的最高峰。climb攀登。2. A. try out B. give up C. go over D. work out【解析】选B。短语辨析。try out意为“尝试”; give up意为“放弃”; go over意为“复习”; work out意为“做出, 算出”, 根据secretly(秘密地)可知, 他并没有放弃自
26、己的梦想。3. A. mountain B. building C. village D. city【解析】选A。词汇复现题。由文中peak可知应是mountain climber。4. A. happy B. angry C. fond D. tired【解析】选B。上文提到Franz不想让Rudi爬山, 所以当他发现Rudi不愿放弃爬山的梦想时, 应是感到很生气。5. A. again B. too C. once D. instead【解析】选B。逻辑推理题。由下文可知, Franz和Rudi一块去爬山了。故他开出的条件是他也去爬山。again再次; too也; once曾经; inst
27、ead而不是。6. A. climber B. guide C. villager D. reader【解析】选A。词汇复现题。根据上下文多次出现的climbing以及第一段最后一句中的climber可知他是一个技术相当不错的登山者。7. A. walked B. rested C. stayed D. watched【解析】选C。逻辑推理题。句意: 英国人病了, Franz留在后面照顾他。8. A. first B. second C. third D. last【解析】选A。逻辑推理题。句意: 他想成为第一个到达山顶的人。9. A. take B. beat C. push D. help
28、【解析】选B。逻辑推理题。根据全文可知, Rudi的梦想就是登上山顶, 所以他希望打败Saxo。10. A. helpful B. hopeful C. useless D. helpless【解析】选D。逻辑推理题。根据下文hurt可知他非常无助。helpless意为“无助的”。11. A. popular B. successfulC. important D. interesting【解析】选C。逻辑推理题。Rudi带Saxo到安全地带, 因为他知道“Saxo的生命比他的梦想更重要”。12. A. both B. none C. either D. all【解析】选D。逻辑推理题。bot
29、h用在两者之间; none意为“一个也没有”; either意为“任何一个”; all意为“都”。句意: 村民们都知道Rudi才是山峰真正的征服者。Section BDirections: Complete the following passage by filling in each blank with one word that best fits the context. The radio club in our school is run 13. the students. Two years ago, I asked the headmaster 14. music could
30、 be played during break times. He agreed. We tell students about the weather, recent news, and some special messages. During exam time, we tell the students 15. they should do for preparation. When parents come, we play songs sung by students or inform them 16. events such as outings and school plays. Our English teacher Mr Owen started 17. clubPoets of the Next Generation! Club members meet to talk about poems and poets 18. we like. When I attended 19. the first time, I was required to write a poem
