1、高考英语词汇360度全方位多层面突破英语词汇特训05特训 05 词汇过关-2021 高考 360 度全方位多层面突破英语词汇内 容 简 介 一：熟词生义二：语篇串记词汇(40 篇文章突破 3500)三：词性转换必备（练习；有答案）四：句子突破词汇（练习；有答案）注：200 个句子突破 3500五：突破重点句型（练习；有答案）一、熟词生义21.cross(熟义：v跨越，横穿 n十字)Dont be cross with himafter all，he meant to help(adj生气的)22.cut(熟义：vt割)His rude remarks cut me(vt伤(某人的)感情)23.
2、case(熟义：n情况；状况)There are three cases of fever in school(n病例；案例)24.casual(熟义：adj偶然的；随意的)He was employed as a casual laborer(adj临时的)25.cause vt. 促使，引起n.原因，起因；事业，目标Even with a staff of 22 volunteers, Thomas often devotes up to 50 hours a week to his cause(事业)26.caution(熟义：n谨慎)The teacher cautioned him
3、against being late(v告诫；提醒)27.challenge(熟义：v挑战)I challenged him to a game of chess. (v强烈建议某人干某事)28.chance(熟义：n机会)She chanced to be in when he called(v碰巧) There is a chance that I will see him(n可能性)29.charge(熟义：v索价，收费；指控；控告)Mother charged Alice to take good care of the baby(v. 赋予责任或义务) Delivery is fre
4、e of charge. 免费送货。 (n. 收费)He was charged with stealing a car. (v. /n. 指控)（charge sb. with sth ; 类似 accuse sb. of sth） a charge of stealing 偷窃罪的指控The boy charged into the room. 男孩冲进屋里。(v. 猛冲；攻击) Suddenly the wild animal charged at us.突然那头野兽朝我们冲过来。charge the enemy 向敌人发起冲锋charge a gun with powder 用火药填满
5、炮My cellphone is fully charged. (v. 充电、装(满), 装料)30.clean(熟义：adj干净的)I clean forgot about it. (adv彻底地；完全地)pany(熟义：n公司)You may know a man by the company he keeps(n陪伴；作伴；伙伴)He kept me company.他陪伴我。(n. 陪伴,伴侣) in the company of 在.陪同下I had no company on the journey.我在旅行中没有同伴。32.conduct(熟义：v组织；实施；指挥；引导)He c
6、onducted himself far better than expected(v举止；表现)Plastic and rubber wont conduct electricity，but copper will. (v.传导)33.contain(熟义：v含有，包含；克制)The man was later contained by the police(v制服) He is too excited to contain his laughter(vt抑制)34.count(熟义：n&v计算，数)There are 10 people in the classroom counting
7、two teachers(vt包括)It is not how much you read but what you read that counts(vt有价值，重要) She was counted among the greatest dancers(vt以为，视为)You can count on my help.你可以依赖我的帮助. (v. 依靠，依赖 (on) )35.couple(熟义：n一对，一双；一对夫妇或情侣)The dining car was coupled onto the last coach(v联合，连接)36.course(熟义：n课程；过程) -生义：n 课程
8、；航线；一道菜The main course was a vegetable stew(n一道菜)Id like to take a refresher course to improve my driving. 我想参加补习训练以提高自己的驾驶技术。The plane was off the course.飞机偏离航向。They were treated with a five-course dinner for lunch. 招待他们五道菜的正餐。37.congratulate(熟义：v祝贺)I congratulated myself on my escape(v：为成功或成就感到高兴，
9、感到自豪)38.consume(熟义：vt消耗；消费)The fire soon consumed the old wooden buildings in the neighborhood(vt烧毁；毁灭)39.cover n书刊封面，封皮 v覆盖v.行走(一段路程)；足以支付，够付；采访To cover(足以支付) the cost of hiring a bus，each student will have to pay $10 each time. The town covers 5 square miles.小镇占地 5 平方英里。(v. 占（时间或空间）)I want to cove
10、r 100 miles by dark.我想在天黑之前走完 100 英里。(v. 走完（一段路程）) cover a fire for a newspaper 为报纸采访失火的新闻(v. 采访（事件）)My salary can hardly cover my daily expenses. (v. 够付（费用）足以抵补 )These expenses are covered by the state.这些费用都由国家负担。cover the loss 弥补损失The review covered everything we learned last term. 这次复习包括上学期我们所学的全
11、部课程。(v. 包括；包含；论及)cover fifty pages in 15 minutes (v. 看完(多少页书)b(熟义：n.梳子)The police combed the woods for the missing boy. (v.彻底搜查)二、语篇串记词汇The Great President 伟大的总统As the founder of the republic, the president had many good qualities. Before coming to power, he was agenerous lawyer. He was willing to s
12、elflessly help everyone who turned to him. He accepted no fee to offer legalguidance and opinions to those who were out of work or uneducated. Later, believing all mankind to be equal,he devoted himself to stopping the unfair anti-black laws. He set up the Black Youth League and was voted to bethe l
13、eader. However, though he kept peaceful principles without violence and terror, his mean enemies still blewup his house and attacked his relatives, and he himself couldnt escape being sentenced to 30 years in prison.Not fearing of the prison guards cruelty, he kept active and begged no mercy from th
14、em. As a matter of fact,he was always hopeful and never lost heart during the stage even though he was in trouble.Finally, people rewarded him with the leaders position and a gold blanket.作为共和国的创始人，这位总统具备许多的优秀品质。还在掌权之前，他就是一位慷慨的律师。他愿意无私地帮助那些向他求助的人。他免费为失业的，或没有受过教育的人提供法律指导和意见。后来，因为相信所有人类都是生来平等，他全身心投入到废
15、除不平等的反黑人法律工作中。他建立了黑人青年团并被选为领袖。然而，尽管他坚持没有暴力、没有恐怖的和平原则，卑鄙的敌人还是炸毁了他的家、袭击了他的亲属，他自己也无法逃脱被判 30 年徒刑的遭遇。在狱中，他毫不畏惧狱警的残酷，始终保持积极的态度，不向他们乞求怜悯。实际上，他在任何一个困境时期都充满着希望，从未灰心。最后，人们以领袖的职位和一块金毯子回报了他的贡献。三、词性转换必备1.He was filled with (wonderful) at the sight of his newly-born son.2.Im afraid its completely (worth).3.We had
16、 no (succeed) in finding a new flat.4.Tom is really a (trouble) boy.5.That is unacceptable in our (social).6.Its (sun) today, lets go fishing.7.He is no (strange) to poverty.8.The bad weather (encourage) people from attending the parade.9.The microscope is a (science) instrument.10.The mayor present
17、ed a silver cup to the (win).11. (necessary) is the mother of invention.12.Because of all the arguments the meeting was a (live) one.13.She lives in France but has British (nation).14.The President and the Secretary of State are government (office).15.The castle is open to (visit) in summer.四、句子突破词汇
18、21.Last year, my total income, with my reward (add) to, added up 15,000 Yuan, which didntdeserve I did.去年我的总收入，加上奖金，总计为一万五千元，这与我的付出不成正比。22.These (design) are discussing how (double) the scale of the park so that more peoplecan enter and relax ( they) at weekends.设计师们正在讨论如何使公园的规模翻一番以便更多的人可以在周末游园休闲。23
19、.The ( retire) minister who likes hiking lives alone in a mountain village, he doesnt feel lonely because he has made friends with his digital camera.退休的部长喜欢远足，他独自一人住在一个偏僻的山村里，但并不觉得孤独，因为他有数码相机为伴。24.David has made so distinct progress in English recently that he can speak English (fluent) now.So he h
20、as, and so have you. (congratulate) on being admitted in Harvard University.最近 David 英语进步如此之快，他现在能流利地说英语了。他确实进步很大，你也是；祝贺你被哈佛大学录用。25.According to your language (able), we can recommend 3 levels of courses (range) from elementary, medium advanced.根据你的语言水平，我们向你推荐 3 种课程，分别为初级、中级和高级。26.This respectable e
21、xpert said he would rather accept a respectful student was not temporarilysuccessful in his study a top student who didnt know how to respect others.这位受人尊敬的专家表示，他宁可招收一名有礼貌但学习上还不太成功的学生，也不接受一个不知如何尊重他人的优等生。27.The experts will take the amateurs advice account and then decide to adopt it not in the autom
22、atic heating system.专家们会考虑下这个业余爱好者的建议然后决定是否在自动加热系统中采用这个建议。28.Electronic games dont have many effects adults but affect students a great deal; therefore, many parents make efforts ( limit) their childrens playing time.电子游戏对成年人影响不大，但是对学生影响很大。所以许多家长努力限制孩子的游戏时间。29.After seeing plenty of solid (evident),
23、 the greedy thief had no alternativebut (acknowledge) that it was he that stole the gold watch.在看见了许多的铁证之后，这个贪婪的贼不得不承认是他偷了金表。30.After the committee declares that the tickets for the concert are available the public, many people arewilling to wait in a long queue ( buy) one.在委员会宣布音乐会门票对公众开放之后，很多人心甘情愿
24、排长队买票。五、突破重点句型51.The Internet has in the way we work .互联网给我们的工作方式带来很大的改变。52.and you will be looking for it in the rest of the day .在早晨失去一个小时，剩下的一天你都会一直在寻找它。53.I am sure that Lauras latest play , once staged, will prove .我确信劳拉最新的戏剧一旦在舞台上演，将会是巨大的成功。54.I dont mind from the store. Besides, the walk will
25、 do me good .我不介意去商店取你的东西，而且，走路对我有好处。55.People may have different opinions about Mary, but I admire her. 人们对于玛丽可能有不同的看法，但是我欣赏她。毕竟，她是一个伟大的音乐家。56.I want to know .我想知道这个贼是否在现场被抓住了。57.Our club is open to adults only. your children have entered .我们的俱乐部仅仅对成年人开放。似乎你的孩子未经许可就进去了。58.You are saying that everyo
26、ne should be equal, and .你说每个人都应该是平等的，这也是我所同意的。59.A modern city has been set up in .一个现代城市被建在了十年前曾是荒地的地方。60.I think father would like to know , so I decide to write him a letter.我觉得爸爸想要知道我目前在干什么，所以我决定给他写封信。参考答案三、词性转换必备1. wonder2. worthless3. success4. troublesome5. society6. sunny7. stranger8. disco
27、uraged9. scientific13. nationality四、句子突破词汇10. winner14. officials11. Necessity15. visitors12. lively21 added; to; what; 22 designers; to double; themselves 23 retired; but 24 fluently; Congratulations 25 ability; ranging; to 26 who; than; 27 into; or; 28 on ; to limit ; 29 evidence; to acknowledge五、
28、突破重点句型51.The Internet has brought about big changes in the way we work .互联网给我们的工作方式带来很大的改变。52. Lose one hour in the morning and you will be looking for it in the rest of the day .在早晨失去一个小时，剩下的一天你都会一直在寻找它。53.I am sure that Lauras latest play , once staged, will prove a great success.我确信劳拉最新的戏剧一旦在舞台上演
29、，将会是巨大的成功。54.I dont mind picking up your things from the store. Besides, the walk will do me good .我不介意去商店取你的东西，而且，走路对我有好处。55.People may have different opinions about Mary, but I admire her. After all, she is a great musician.人们对于玛丽可能有不同的看法，但是我欣赏她。毕竟，她是一个伟大的音乐家。56.I want to know whether the thief wa
30、s caught on the spot.我想知道这个贼是否在现场被抓住了。57.Our club is open to adults only. It seems that your children have entered without permission.我们的俱乐部仅仅对成年人开放。似乎你的孩子未经许可就进去了。58.You are saying that everyone should be equal, and this is where I disagree.你说每个人都应该是平等的，这也是我所同意的。59.A modern city has been set up in
31、what was a wasteland ten years ago.一个现代城市被建在了十年前曾是荒地的地方。60.I think father would like to know what Ive been up to so far, so I decide to write him a letter.我觉得爸爸想要知道我目前在干什么，所以我决定给他写封信。特训 01 词汇过关-2021 高考 360 度全方位多层面突破英语词汇内 容 简 介 一：熟词生义二：语篇串记词汇(40 篇文章突破 3500)三：词性转换必备（练习；有答案）四：句子突破词汇（练习；有答案）注：200 个句子突破 3500五：突破重点句型（练习；有答案）一、熟词生义1.about(熟义：关于) prepadv 生义：到处（美）around 到处W
