1、贵阳市中考英语英语 任务型阅读理解专题练习附答案贵阳市中考英语英语 任务型阅读理解专题练习(附答案)一、英语任务型阅读1任务型阅读。阅读以下内容，并完成句子，每空词数不限。 Do some colours make you feel calm while others give you energy? Scientists have studied the connection between colours and mood for a long time. Many believe that colour can influence our moods. Warm, bright colo
2、urs such as yellow and red are positive colours. They can give people a pleasant feeling. Cool colours such as blue, purple, and green are relaxing colours. They help people experience calm feelings. Many public places are decorated with certain colours in order to create certain moods. Orange makes
3、 people feel hungry, and many restaurants are painted this colour. People use colour in their homes to create moods as well. Blue is a peaceful colour. It helps you rest, so it is a very good colour for a bedroom.Colours can create bad moods too. Some types of blue make people feel sad. Red can make
4、 people feel angry. What is your mood right now? Now look at the colour of the walls round you. Does it match your mood? （1）Cool colours are relaxing colours and they help people experience _. （2）Orange makes people_, and many restaurants are painted this colour. （3）People use colour in their homes
5、to _ as well. （4）Some types of _ make people feel sad. （5）This passage mainly tells us how colour _. 【答案】（1）calm feelings（2）feel hungryhungry（3）create moods（4）blue（5）influences our moods/ can influence our moods 【解析】【分析】这篇短文主要讲了颜色对于情绪的影响。（1）依据短文中的句子“Cool colours such as blue, purple, and green are r
6、elaxing colours. They help people experience calm feelings.”可知，冷颜色如蓝色、紫色和绿色是放松的颜色。他们帮助人们体验平静的感觉。故答案为calm feelings。（2）依据短文中的句子“Orange makes people feel hungry, and many restaurants are painted this colour.”可知，橙色让人感到饿，许多餐馆都涂成这个颜色。故答案为feel hungryhungry。（3）依据短文中的句子“People use colour in their homes to cr
7、eate moods as well.”可知，人们在家使用颜色营造一种情绪。故答案为create moods。（4）依据短文中的句子“Some types of blue make people feel sad.”可知，某些类型的蓝色让人感到悲伤。故答案为blue。（5）依据短文中的句子“Many believe that colour can influence our moods.”以及短文中的介绍：黄色和红色是积极的颜色。他们可以给人一种愉快的感觉；蓝色、紫色和绿色是放松的颜色，他们帮助人们体验平静的感觉；橙色让人感到饿；蓝色是一个和平的颜色。它帮助你休息；颜色也可以创建心情不好。蓝色
8、让人感到悲伤；红色可以让人们感到愤怒。故答案为influences our moods/ can influence our moods。2完成图表，根据短文内容，完成图表中所缺信息。 In 30 years from now, what will we eat? Will the food still be the same as it is now?The United Nations says that there will be over 9 billion people in the world by 2050. Our food needs will grow by 70%. Wh
9、at we eat now may not be enough for humans in the future. That is to say, well have to turn to something else. But what else can we eat? Here are a few possible choices. Veggie (Vegetable) meat A new kind of hamburger is now popular in the US. It looks the same as any other hamburger, and so is the
10、taste. But its actually a beef burger made out of plants. The company behind the burger, Impossible Foods, uses peas and potatoes to make the beef. They take coloring, protein (蛋白质) and fats from these plants and mix them together. Making meat out of plants uses less water and land than raising anim
11、als for meat. It also creates fewer green house gases. Some food companies are making chicken, pork and other meat out of plants, too-follow the same steps as making the beef. Insects Insects take up little space and dont make much waste. They also have more protein than beef, chicken and pork. This
12、 makes insects another possible food of the future. Its common for people in some places to eat whole insects. But most people probably wont want to see the insects they eat. So in the future, people will first turn insects used for food into powder (粉末). Then they can use the powder to make other f
13、oods like chips, protein bars, biscuits and so on. Algae The BBC says algae farming could become the worlds biggest farming industry in the future. They point out that algae is cheap and grows very quickly. Also, its very nutritious (有营养的). It has much more protein and oil than many other plants. Be
14、sides eating algae as a dish on its own, people may also use algae oil and algae butter in the future. Some algae has a strong taste. The UK scientists are trying to use algae to take the place of salt._【答案】 satisfy / meet the needs；environment and health；meat；sick / terrible；scared / frightened；str
15、ong taste 3阅读下面短文，根据短文内容和情境把文章中的画线句子（英语或汉语）翻译成汉语或英语。 We are living in a world full of competition. Parents compete with others in their offices, our brothers and sisters compete with others in their colleges, and we compete with our classmates in schools. Most of us give up facing competition and wi
16、ll never be successful. Why cant we do better than others? One important reason is that we have no selfconfidence. 事实上，人人生而平等。You can do what others do. Your classmates may be better than you in some ways, but you may be better than them in other subjects. So everyone has his or her advantages. Dont
17、 look at things from a single point of view. Try to discover your own advantages, and believe that you can do better than others in those ways. Competition is not so terrible. 不要害怕那些比你更优秀的同学。 Remember that selfconfidence is the first step to success. Believe in yourselves, and you will be successful
18、 in any competition._【答案】 我们生活在充满竞争的世界。；In fact, all men are created equal.；不要只从一个角度看问题。；Dont be afraid of classmates who are better than you.；记住自信是成功的第一步。 4阅读下文并回答问题。 In Jinzhong, Shanxi Province, there is a group of people who are busy drawing maps around. They are not workers on geography, but di
19、spatchers(调度员) on Emergency(急救) Center of the city.Since 2007, the dispatchers in the center have been drawing maps of the local areas. A dispatchers job is counted in seconds, says Liang Ruimei, a dispatcher in the center. She has been working in the center since it started in 2007. We must answer
20、the phone in 3 seconds, get clear information about the patient in 60 seconds and dispatch(调度) emergency medical workers in 3 minutes at most. If we save one second, the patient may have a better chance to live. Although nowadays the center has electronic maps, the dispatchers still walk through the
21、 streets to draw maps by hand. After many years hard work, the dispatchers keep every building and street of the city in mind. They even know whether or not a car can enter the gate of a building. Sometimes the caller cant tell clearly where he is, but it doesnt matter. As long as he describes the b
22、uildings around, the dispatcher can dispatch emergency medical workers to him. We are trying to be quicker than Death, says Liang.（1）Is Liang Ruimei a dispatcher in Emergency Center of Jinzhong? （2）When did Emergency Center of Jinzhong start? （3）To be quicker than Death, what do the dispatchers in E
23、mergency Center of Jinzhong do? （4）Do you think it necessary for dispatchers to draw maps by hand when they have electronic maps? Why or why not? 【答案】 （1）Yes, she is.（2）In 2007.（3）They remember every corner of the city through hand-made maps, and dispatch emergency medical workers to the right place
24、 as soon as possible.（4）Yes. Because maps by hand show small facts of the city more correctly and electronic maps may not work sometimes. No. Because electronic maps are easier to use and can show the latest road situation.5阅读下面的短文，然后根据文章内容简要回答小题。 Stephen Hawking was born in England in 1942. Hes one
25、 of the most famous scientists on space and time in the world. He is called the King of the Universe. He studied math and science at Oxford University, then he became seriously ill, which made him unable to speak or breathe without the help of machines. He went on to study at Cambridge University af
26、ter graduating from Oxford University. In 1965, he got a Doctors Degree of philosophy（哲学）. Because of his serious illness, it was difficult for him to draw diagrams or to write. So he started to think in pictures. With this new way of thinking, he is respected by people in the world. Then in 1988, h
27、e wrote his first important book, A Brief History of Time. It was sold more than 5.5 million copies in over 33 different languages. He was once invited to China to give lectures（做演讲）. His self-confidence and humouous conversations impressed us deeply. （1）Was Hawking born in England? (no more than 3
28、words) （2）What did Hawking study at Oxford University? (no more than 3 words) （3）When did Hawking get his Doctors Degree of philosophy? (no more than 2 words) （4）Whats the name of Hawkings first important book? (no more than 5 word) （5）Where was Hawking once invited to give lectures? (1 word) 【答案】 （
29、1）Yes, he was. / Yes.（2）Math and science.（3）In 1965.（4）A Brief History of Time.（5）China. 6下面文章中有五处需要添加小标题。请从以下选项（A、B、C、D、E和F）中选出符合各段意思的小标题。选项中有一项是多余选项。 A. Its not a big deal even if you lose.B. Start the things you want to do right now.C. It always takes time to be a winner.D. You can always learn s
30、omething when trying.E. Dont worry! Itll probably never happen.F. Dont compare yourself with others. Im forty now. I left school twenty-two years ago. Heres my list of five things I hope to share with you teenagers at school._ I always wanted to be the best, and one way of feeling good about myself
31、was to see how much better I was than others. There was only one problem with this. When I saw they were better than me, I felt terrible. Now I compare me with myself. I ask myself if I do things as well as I could._ How much time do you spend worrying about the future? I used to worry a lot. Now I know most things you fear will usually never happen. Theyre just monsters in your own mind. Even if they happen, they will often not be as bad as you expected. In six months, you probably wont remember most of the thin
