1、中考真题英语分类汇编任务型阅读题三补全短文及信息搭配专题3 补全短文及信息搭配。七、(2017北京)阅读短文，根据短文内容.从短文后的五个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。每个选项只能用一次。(共10分，每小题2分) From the Other SideLara and Tara are twins. _(56), but they are very different in everything else. For example, hot food is Laras favorite, and Tara has a sweet choice. However, this isnt the
2、 problem with the twin girls. They always argued that the opposite one was wrong. _(57), while Tara insisted that mornings were fresh and it was difficult to stay up tillmidnight _(58). To put an end to their fights, their parents decided to create a small drama. They wanted the girls to understand
3、that they were both correct from their own point of view. Their parents covered the girls eyes with black ribbona, and brought them to the dining room._(59). Lara was asked to stand on one side of the board and Tara on the other. They couldnt see the other side of it. When the ribbons were taken awa
4、y, they were surprised to see a huge board between them. Now, their father asked Lara, Whats the color of the board? She replied, Its black! _(60). She replied, Its whiter!” The two girls began to argue again. While Lara was confident it was black, Tara was sure it was white. Then, they were asked t
5、o exchange(交换)their places. They couldnt believe their eyes. Tara, who insisted it was a white board, saw a black one. Similarly, Lara, who argued the board was black, was shocked to see a white one. They understood that each of them was right in her own view. Most of us are like Lara and Tara. We a
6、re right most times, but insist that others are wrong!A. They look like each otherB. For years, their arguments continuedC. Their mother asked Tara the same questionD. In the room, a big board was placed in the middleE. Lara thought it was terrible to get up early in the morningA. 他们彼此相像。B. 很多年了，他们的
7、争吵继续。C. 他们的妈妈问Tara相同的问题。D. 在房间里，一个大板子被房子中间。E. Lara 认为在早上起床早是糟糕的。 56. A 【解析】观察设空后是逗号，且后面连词but,即逻辑关系表 转折，息思前后相反。后面说他们“不同”那么前面就是他们“相同”。选项A中“They look like each other，故正确答案为选项A。57. E 【解析】观察设空后面是逗号，逗号后面是连词while，此处while表转折，前后相反，后面说Tara的观点。前面就是Lara的观点。选项E Lava thought.与逻辑相符，故正确答案为选项E。58. B 【解析】观察设空位置在段首，了解
8、空后一句即可。通过后 面一句话，为了结束他们的争吵父母进行了一个举措。所以前面是他们进行了多年的争吵。选项C For years, their arguments continued 与后一句目的一致，故正确答案为选项B。59. D 【解析】观察设空位置在段落中，需要联系前后句。通过选 项in the room中的定冠词the，我们可知这个room是前文提及过的，因为59空前提及了父母把他们带到了一个屋子，且选项中出现了“-big board”。后文中也出现了the board.说明上文也有提及，故正确答案为选项D。60. C 【解析】观察设空位置在段中，需要联系前后句。后文是reply，所以
9、前面是需要一个提问。前一句说的是他们父亲的提问，两个女孩的回答。现在是他们的母亲进行提问。选项C Their mother asked与之相关.故正确答案为选项C。(2017福建)第二节阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的五个选项中选出能填入短文空白处的最佳选项，使短文通顺、连贯， 意思完整。（共5小题;每小题1分，满分5分） E Teenage life better now，or in the past?Does this situation sound familiar (熟悉)？You are complaining (抱怨)to your parents about something. M
10、aybe your computer isnt powerful enough to play the latest games. 66 Then you hear.When I was your age, there werent any computers or video games. And I didnt get a bike until I was sixteen. And it was second-hand. 67 ”So, is it really true that life is better for teenagers now? It is certainly true
11、 that many teenagers have got more things nowadays. 68 So parents have got more money to spend on each child. And many things are cheaper than they were when our parents were children.69 Forty years ago, no one could imagine a world with tiny computers and amazing smartphones. And now these things a
12、re necessary we cant imagine living without them!However, technology often means we spend more time at home. And often its just us, with our computer or television. Teenagers dont do enough exercise. 70 And, although young people still get on well with their friends，some people think teenagers today
13、 dont have so many social activities as they did in the past. What do you think? How is teenage life better these days?A. And it was too big for me.B. A typical family is smaller now.G. Or your friends bikes are better than yours. D. So they arent as healthy as they were in the past.E. Technology is
14、 probably the greatest change in our life.E 题材：快乐成长【主旨大意】本文是一篇议论文。文章论述了对于青少年来说，是过去的生活好还是现在的好呢？66. C 67. A 68. B 69. E 70. D(2017贵州贵阳) (C)B.句子还原阅读短文，根据短文内容，从方框中选择五个选项分别填入空白处，使其文理通顺，并将答题卡上该选项涂黑。In the city of Guiyang, China, lives a girl named Li Fang. When she was a teenager, she dreamed of going to
15、the United States. 81 “I had a picture of the daddy sitting in the living room, the mommy doing some cooking and their kids playing games on the floor.”Li Fang decided to go to college in California. When she arrived, however, it was not the dream world she had imagined. “People were struggling with
16、 problems and often seemed unhappy and too busy,” she said 82 .One of her most difficult classes was P.E. When the class played volleyball, the other students were good at it, but she wasnt. One afternoon, the P.E. teacher had Li Fang hit the ball to her teammates so that they could knock it over th
17、e net. It was not a big deal for most people, but it made Li Fang scared. 83 A young man on her team seemed to understand what she was going through. He walked up to her and whispered (小声说), “ 84 ”Li Fang said, “You will never understand how those words of encouragement made me feel. Four words: You
18、 can do that. I felt like crying with happiness. ” Perhaps she thanked the young man; she cant remember it. Six years has passed. Li Fang is back in China, working as a salesclerk. “I have never forgotten the words. 85 ” she said, “I am sure the young man had no idea how much his kindness meant to m
19、e. He probably doesnt even remember it. From this experience, I have learned a lesson: Whenever you say something to a person cruel or kind you have no idea how long the words will stay with them.” She is back in China. But still she hears those four simple words: You can do that. A. I felt very lon
20、ely. B. Come on. You can do that. C. Dont worry. I can help you. D. When things are not going well, I think of them. E. She was afraid of failing and being laughed at by others. F. Most of what she knew about American life was from textbooks. C 题材：日常生活【主旨大意】本文是一篇记叙文。这篇文章介绍了贵阳的李芳在美国加利福尼亚大学学习期间，一次上体育课
21、得到一位同学鼓励的故事。阐述了鼓励对别产生深远影响的道理。81. F【解析】根据第二段对真实美国情况的介绍可知，她之前对美国的了解都是来自课本，与实际情况大相径庭。82. A【解析】根据前两段的叙述可知，李芳所想象的美国生活与真实的美国情况并不一样，使她心理产生了落差，所以她感到很孤独。83. E【解析】根据前句“It was not a big deal for most people, but it made Li Fang scared.”可推断出李芳并不擅长打排球，所以她害怕打不好而遭到其他同学的嘲笑。84. B 【解析】根据下文“Four words: You can do that
22、.”可推断出，当时那个年轻人对李芳说了“加油，你能行的。”85. D【解析】根据“Whenever you say something to a person cruel or kind you have no idea how long the words will stay with them.”可知，这句话仍然对李芳产生深远的影响；所以当她处于逆境之中时，她会想到这句话。 （2017河南）Starting high school is a great experience for any teenager. Whether you are coming from a middle sch
23、ool (grades six through eight) or a junior high school (grades seven through nine), there are many things about high school that are different from your old school environment. 61 You will face being in a new school, making new friends in an unfamiliar class and getting to know new teachers. These n
24、ew teachers will usually have higher academic (学术的) levels than your middle and junior- high school teachers. 62 In return, they expect you to work hard and develop your skills.On top of all this, peer pressure (同伴压力) to drink and smoke often increases in high school. 63 Although there is a lot of p
25、ressure, it is nothing you cannot deal with. If you are feeling pressure to do something that you feel is wrong, talk to a friend, parent, or counselor to find a solution (解决). 64 If you are not succeeding academically, find someone to help you. If you feel lonely, try to join a school club or group
26、 to make new friends. 65 With time, you will come to be thankful for everything about your experience. On the point of starting your high school, are you ready?根据材料内容，从下面五个选项中选出能填入文中空缺处的最佳选项， 使短文意思通顺、内容完整。A. You will experience many changes.B. they want to help you get into college.C. High school ma
27、y seem discouraging at first.D. They are there to help you get into this great new time in your life.E. Besides, the pressure could also come from grades, loneliness and so on. 题材： 情感情绪【主旨大意】 这是一篇议论文。众所周知，高中生活是我们人生经历中不可或缺的一个阶段。本文主要就是在说进入高中以后，会面临一些不适应，一些压力，我们要学会缓解、排除这些压力。61. A【解析】根据前一句“ there are man
28、y things about high school that are different from your old school environment. ”可知高中的生活与以前的学校生活是不一样的，会经历许多的变化。62. B【解析】根据前面的内容可知高中的老师学术水平更高些，他们主要就是帮助学生进入大学的，故选B。63. E【解析】在高中阶段学生们会有不同的压力存在，这些压力可能来自于学习成绩、孤单寂寞等方面。64. D【解析】由前一句内容可知当我们有压力，要跟朋友、父母等人谈心，找出解决之法。这样他们就可以帮你进入人生的新阶段。65. C【解析】由本段中的句子“With time,
29、you will come to be thankful for everything about your experience.”可知高中生活一开始可能会让人气馁沮丧，但随着时间的推移，你逐渐会为你所经历的一切充满感激。(A)(2017黑龙江齐齐哈尔)Choose the best topic from A to F according to the meaning of the passage.56. As teenagers, you have many dreams. These dreams can be very big, such as winning the Nobel Pr
30、ize. Or they can be very small, you may just want to become one of the best students in your class.57. Follow Your Heart by Australian writer Andrew Matthews tells us that making our dreams real is lifes biggest challenge.58. You may think youre not good at some school subjects, or that it is imposs
31、ible for you to become a writer. These kinds of thoughts prevent you from getting your dream.59. Dont let it leave your heart. Keep telling yourself what you want. Do this step by step and your dream will come true.60. You must never give up your dream. There will be difficulties on the road to your
32、 dreams. But the biggest difficulty comes from yourself.A. What should you always tell yourself? D. What can dreams be?B. What does the writer tell us about dreams? E. Where is the biggest difficulty?C. How can you get away from difficulties? F. What can stop you?题材：情感情绪 【主旨大意】本文是一篇说明文。文章通过五个方面对于人的梦想进行说明。56. D 【解析】主旨大意题。根据第一段列举的梦想的例子可知是对什么是梦想的说明。57. B【解析】主旨大意题。通读第二段可知是作者对于梦想的态度。故
