1、英语高一英语过去完成时试题有答案和解析（英语）高一英语过去完成时试题(有答案和解析)一、单项选择过去完成时1In the capital Kathmandu, thousands of people _ the night on pavements, in parks and open fields in chilly temperatures before they returned to their collapsed homes.Awould spend Bwere spendingCspent Dhad spent【答案】D【解析】试题分析：考察过去完成时。过去完成时表示过去某一时间或
2、动作以前已经发生或完成的动作，对过去的某一点造成的某种影响或结果，结构为：had+动词的过去分词形式。成百上千的人们呆在户外发生在“回到家中”这个动作之前。句意：在加德满都首都，在他们回到坍塌的家之前，成百上千的群众在人行道、公园、空旷的田间度过了寒冷的夜晚，故选D。考点：考察过去完成时2 Although most adopted persons want the right to know who their natural parents are, some who have found them wish that they _ the experience of meeting.Ah
3、avent BhadntChadnt had Dhavent had【答案】C【解析】试题分析：考查虚拟语气。动词wish引导的虚拟语气，与过去事实相反，用had + v-ed。 句意：虽然大多数被收养的人有权知道他们的亲身父母是谁，一些已经找到他们的希望他们没有遇到的经历。故C正确。考点：考查虚拟语气3As soon as I got to the airport, I realized I _ my ID card at home.Ahad left Bhas leftCwould leave Dwill leave【答案】A【解析】试题分析：考查时态。句意：一到机场，我就意识到我将身份证
4、忘在家里了。根据语境可知，leave my ID card at home是发生在realized之前，用过去完成时。故选A。【知识归纳】过去完成时态表示过去的过去。When I got there, the train had left.当我到达那里的时候，火车已经离开。考点：考查时态4Wedidntget a hotel room because we _ in advance.Ahadnt booked Bhavent bookedCwerent booking Dwouldnt book【答案】A【解析】试题分析：考查时态。句意：因为我们没有提前预定，我们没有拿到宾馆房间。原句中没有拿
5、到房间使用了一般过去时“didnt get .”，而预定宾馆是在之前就已经发生的事情，要使用过去完成时，表示在过去的过去就发生的事情。故A项正确。考点：考查时态5She _the sign language before she served as a volunteer to help the deaf.Alearns Bhas learnedCwas learning Dhad learned【答案】D【解析】试题分析：句意：她作为一名志愿者来帮助聋人之前已经学习了手语。由句意可知，学习手语在做一名志愿者之前，是过去的过去，用过去完成时，故选D。考点: 考查动词时态的用法。6Catheri
6、ne came home happily, which suggested that she the final exam.Ahad passed Bpass Cwould pass Dshould pass【答案】A【解析】这题考查时态的用法：suggest做“暗示”讲，所以不用虚拟语气，因为通过考试是在回来前发生，所以用过去完成时。句意是：凯萨琳高兴地回来，说明她通过了考试。选A。7When we _the railway station, the train _for 5 minutesAgot to, had been away Breached, had leftCarrived,
7、has been away Darrived at, has left【答案】A【解析】这题考查时态，当我们到了火车站时，火车已经离开了5分钟了。因为火车离开是发生在我们到火车站之前，所以用过去完成时。8The battery in my cell phone is running low.I that last night before we went to bed.Awas noticing Bhave noticed Cwould notice Dhad noticed【答案】D【解析】本题考查时态。根据“我昨晚注意到”是在“我们上床睡觉”之前，故用过去的完成时had noticed，选
8、D .9Hardly _the door when he rushed into the office out of breath.AI opened Bdid I openCI had opened Dhad I opened【答案】D【解析】本题考查hardly.when 结构，表示“一就、刚刚就”；句意：我刚把门打开，他就气喘吁吁冲进办公室。hardly 以及含有否定意义的副词放在句首，句子用倒装结构，故选D。【名师点睛】hardly.when的用法表示一件事紧接着另一件事发生，意思是“刚刚.，就.”。注意其时态上主句一般用过去完成时，从句用过去时。有时主句也可用现在完成时，从句用一般现
9、在时。如果hardly在开头，主句要用部分倒装结构。He had hardly finished the article when the light went out. 他刚写完文，灯就熄了。 He had hardly had time to settle down when he sold the house. 他还未安顿下来，就卖掉了那所房子。Hardly had the football game begun when it started raining.足球比赛才刚刚开始就下起雨来。Hardly have I get home when the telephone rings.我
10、一到家电话铃就响了。10Grandpa was shocked by the news. Rarely _ him so quiet.Ado I see Bhad I seenCI had seen DI saw【答案】B【解析】本句中的rarely很少，是一个表示否定意义的词，放在句首的时候，后面的主句要使用部分倒装。句意：听到这个消息爷爷很惊讶。我很少看见他如此安静。根据句意可知是在这之前，我很少看见他如此安静，现在的情况已经使用了一般过去时，在这之前要使用过去完成时。故B正确。11By the end of last week,600 people from 50 countries t
11、o attend the meeting，with nearly half coming from the United States，Germany and Britain.Ahad registered Bhave registeredCregistered Dwere registered【答案】A【解析】考查时态。根据时间状语by the end of last week表示谓语动词动作发生在“过去的过去”，所以用过去完成时。12I was surprised to find the snack shops around the school empty; the students e
12、verything!Ahad been buying Bhad boughtChave bought Dhave been buying【答案】B【解析】试题分析：考查时态辨析。根据句意是过去某一时间之前已经完成的事情，故采用过去完成时。句意：我惊讶地发现学校周围的零食店都已经空了；学生们买完了所有的东西。根据句意可以判断，故选B。考点：考查时态辨析13-I will never forget when we met the famous writer-Neither will I. He_ some goods and was at the checkout of a supermarket
13、.Ahad selected Bhas selectedCwas selecting Dselected【答案】A【解析】试题分析：考查时态。本题描述的是过去发生的事情，另挑选好物品是发生在在收银台等待这个行为之前，应用过去完成时表示过去的过去，句意：我永远忘不了我们遇见那位著名的作家。我也是。他那时是挑好物品之后在超市的收银台。故选A考点：考查时态14Never for one moment, believe it or not,_ being faced with such a situation where a helping hand was greatly needed.AI ima
14、gined Bdo I imagineCI have imagined Dhad I imagined【答案】D【解析】试题分析：考查倒装。never否定词放在句首，主句要部分倒装。此类词还有never， seldom， scarcely， little， few， not， hardly， 以及not onlybut （also）， no soonerthan， hardly when ，scarcely when 等等；句意：不管妳信不信，在那一刻我没能想象我要面对这样一个急需幫助的情況境地！B、D都为倒装句型，但主句谓语动作发生在过去的过去，排除B，故选D。考点：考查倒装。15The m
15、anager is said to have arrived back from Paris where he _ some European partnersAwould meet Bis meetingCmeets Dhad met【答案】D【解析】试题分析：考查时态。不定式动作to have arrived说明发生在过去，定语从句met发生在过去的过去，故用过去完成时。句意：据说经理已经从巴黎回来了，在那里他会见了一些欧洲伙伴。故D正确。考点：考查时态16They asked me to have a drink with them. I said that it was at leas
16、t ten years since I _ a good drinkAhad enjoyed Bwas enjoyingCenjoyed Dhad been enjoying【答案】A【解析】试题分析：考查时态。在“It+be+since从句”这一结构中，可用一般现在时或现在完成时，since从句用一般过去时。句意：他们喊我和他们去喝一杯。我说，离我上次好好的喝上一杯已经有10年了。故A正确。考点：考查时态17-What do you think of the American singer Lady Gagas performance?-Too crazy, but if I _to her
17、 concerts held yesterday, I would have enjoyed it.Awould go BwentChad gone Dshould go【答案】C【解析】试题分析：考查虚拟语气。句意：-你觉得美国歌手Lady Gaga的表演怎么样？-太疯狂了，但是我如果昨天去看她的演唱会的话，我一定会非常享受当时的音乐氛围。根据句意可知，“我”并没有去看演唱会，答语是对过去的事情进行虚拟，if从句用had done，主句用would have done，故选C。考点：考查虚拟语气18He said that his car_stolen and he_have to tele
18、phone the police.Awas; would Bhas been; willChad been; would Dhad been; will【答案】C【解析】考查时态。宾语从句的主句谓语动词是过去式，从句应用过去的某种时态，故B、D排除；又因为汽车被偷，应发生在said之前，故应用过去完成时。19Mary went to the box office at lunch time, but all the tickets _ out.Awould sell Bhad sold Chave sold Dwas selling【答案】B【解析】【分析】【详解】考查动词时态。句意：玛丽在午
19、饭时候去售票处了，但是所有的票都卖光了。根据前句可知，玛丽去买票是过去发生的事情，所以票卖完应该是过去的过去，用过去完成时，故选B。20By the time my mother came back from work, my sister and I _ supper and were waiting for her at the table.Ahave cooked Bwere cooking Chad cooked Dwould cook【答案】C【解析】在英文中用by the time构成的从句修饰主句，主句通常用过去完成时，结构为had+过去分词，故本题选C。21Silk _ one
20、 of the primary goods traded along the Silk Road by about 100 BC .Ahad become BrejectCcontrol Dabandon【答案】A【解析】试题分析：句意：到公元前100年为止，丝绸已经成为丝绸之路上交易的主要商品之一。时间状语是by+过去时间，谓语用过去完成时。故选A。考点：考查动词时态。22Why are you so excited?I met Tommy just now. We _ each other for ages.Ahavent seen Bdidnt see Chadnt seen Ddont
21、 see【答案】C【解析】【详解】考查时态。句意：你为什么这么高兴?我刚才遇到汤米了。我们很久没有见面了。分析句子可知，空处所要选择的动词的动作发生在“ met ”这个过去动作之前，也就是动作发生在过去的过去，所以本句为过去完成时。故选C项。23I found the lecture hard to follow because it _ when I arrived.Astarted Bwas startingCwould start Dhad started【答案】D【解析】【分析】【详解】考查动词时态。句意：我发现演讲很难懂，因为当我到达的时候，演讲已经开始了。根据题干信息，“不能跟上演
22、讲的原因是，我到达的时候演讲已经开始”，“到达”为过去时，“已经开始”应该用过去完成时。A项是一般过去时；B项是过去进行时；C项是过去将来时。所以选D。24Did Alan enjoy seeing his old friends yesterday?Yes, he did. He _ his old friends for a long time.Adidnt see Bwouldnt seeChasnt seen Dhadnt seen【答案】D【解析】【详解】考查时态。句意：阿伦昨天见到老朋友高兴吗？是的，他挺高兴。他很久没看见老朋友了。说明是昨天之前很长时间没看见老朋友了，该动作属于“
23、过去的过去”，应用过去完成时，故选D。25Are you surprised by the ending of the film?NO, I _ the book, so I already knew the story.Awas reading Bhad read Cam reading Dhave read【答案】B【解析】【详解】考查时态。句意：你会对电影的结局感到惊讶吗?不，我读过这本书，所以我已经知道这个故事了。根据so I already knew the story中的过去时态可知，这里用过去完成时，表示过去的过去。故选B。26His earlier concert in Sha
24、nghai_a big success.It was the first time the Taiwan singer_a concerton the mainland.Ais;held Bwas;held Chad been;would hold Dwas;had held【答案】D【解析】【详解】考查时态。句意：他早些时候在上海的演唱会非常成功。这是这位台湾歌手第一次在大陆举办音乐会。第一空：根据句意可知，此处描述的是过去的事情，应使用一般过去时；第二空：It was the first time后面的从句谓语动词使用过去完成时。故选D。27 Did you have difficulty
25、 finding that cave?Not really. The guide _ us clear directions and we were able to find it easily.Awas to give Bhad given Cwas giving Dwould give【答案】B【解析】【详解】考查时态。句意：你在找山洞时有困难吗？不会。导游给我们指明了方向，所以我们很轻松就找到了。分析句子可知，向导为我们指明方向发生在我们后来得以轻松找到那个山洞之前，所以用过去完成时。故选B。28I got to love Hangzhou _ I went there in 2001
26、and that was the first time that I _Longjing TeaAthe first time; had tastedBfor the first time; had tastedCthe first time; have tastedDfor the first time; tasted【答案】A【解析】【详解】考查时间状语从句和过去完成时。句意：我第一次去杭州是在2001年，那是我第一次品尝龙井茶。the first time 为时间状语从句的从属连词，所以第一个空为the first time。It/This is/was the序数词 time that
27、从句。如果前面是is，后面就使用现在完成时；如果前面是was，后面就是过去完成时。本题前面是was,所以后面使用过去完成时。故选A项。29The twins, who their homework, were allowed to play badminton on the playground.Awill finish BfinishChave finished Dhad finished【答案】D【解析】试题分析：句意：已经完成作业的双胞胎被允许到操场上打羽毛球。他们“被允许”用的是一般过去式，而完成作业是在被允许打羽毛球之前，属于过去的过去的动作，用过去完成时，所以选D。【知识拓展】考点
28、：考查时态过去完成时：即过去的过去所发生的事情！其构成是主语+had +过去分词。过去完成时的时间状语before, by, until , when, after, once, as soon as。表示过去某一动作之前已经完成的动作，常与由when，before等连词引导的时间状语从句连用。用于宾语从句或间接引语中，某些动词的过去完成时表示一个打算要做却没有做成的事。这类动词有：intend打算，hope希望，plan计划，mean预定，want想要， think想要，等。用于表示与过去事实相反的虚拟条件从句中【名师点睛】考查过去完成时。过去完成时常用于：（1）表示由过去的某一时刻开始，一
29、直延续到过去另一时间的动作或状态，常和for, since构成的时间状语连用。（2）叙述过去发生的事情，在已叙述了过去发生的事情后，反过来追述或补充以前发生的动作时，常使用过去完成时。（3）在含有定语从句的主从复合句中，如果叙述的是过去的事，先发生的动作常用过去完成时。（4）过去完成时常常用在told,said,knew,heard,thought等动词后的宾语从句（或间接引语）中，这时从句中的动作发生在主句表示的过去的动作之前。本题末尾were allowed to play badminton暗示了“完成家庭作业在打羽毛球之前”，因此，用过去完成时。30When they first ca
30、me to the city, my parents often went to neighbors for a talk, just as they _ in the countryside.Awill do Bhad doneChave done Dwere doing【答案】B【解析】【详解】考查过去完成时。句意：我父母刚来城市的时候，经常去邻居家聊天，就像他们在乡下经常做的那样。这是一个when引导的时间状语从句加just as引导的方式状语从句。方式状语从句的主句使用的时态是一般过去式（went to neighbors for a talk），从句发生的动作在主句动作之前，所以使用过去完成时。故选B。31Entering the step-classroom (阶梯教室), I found the lecture _ and the people _ attentively.Abegan, listened Bwas begun
