1、中文菜单英文翻译中文菜单英文翻译的原则 一、 以主料为主、配料为辅的翻译原则1、 菜肴的主料和配料主料（名称/形状）+ with + 配料如：白灵菇扣鸭掌 Mushrooms with Duck Webs 2、 菜肴的主料和配汁主料 + with/in + 汤汁（Sauce）如：冰梅凉瓜 Bitter Melon in Plum Sauce二、 以烹制方法为主、原料为辅的翻译原则1、 菜肴的做法和主料做法（动词过去分词）+主料（名称/形状）如：火爆腰花 Sauted Pig Kidney2、 菜肴的做法、主料和配料做法(动词过去分词)+主料（名称/形状）+ 配料如：地瓜烧肉 Stewed Di
2、ced Pork and Sweet Potatoes3、 菜肴的做法、主料和汤汁做法(动词过去分词)+主料（名称/形状）+ with/in +汤汁如：京酱肉丝 Sauted Shredded Pork in Sweet Bean Sauce三、 以形状、口感为主、原料为辅的翻译原则1、 菜肴形状或口感以及主配料形状/口感 + 主料如：玉兔馒头 Rabbit-Shaped Mantou脆皮鸡 Crispy Chicken2、 菜肴的做法、形状或口感、做法以及主配料做法（动词过去分词）+ 形状/口感 + 主料 + 配料如： 小炒黑山羊 Sauted Sliced Lamb with Pepper
3、 and Parsley四、 以人名、地名为主，原料为辅的翻译原则1、 菜肴的创始人（发源地）和主料人名（地名）+ 主料如： 麻婆豆腐 Mapo Tofu (Sauted Tofu in Hot and Spicy Sauce) 广东点心 Cantonese Dim Sum2、 介绍菜肴的创始人（发源地）、主配料及做法做法（动词过去式）+ 主辅料+ + 人名/地名 + Style如： 北京炒肝 Stewed Liver, Beijing Style 北京炸酱面 Noodles with Soy Bean Paste, Beijing Style五、 体现中国餐饮文化，使用汉语拼音命名或音译的翻
4、译原则1、具有中国特色且被外国人接受的传统食品，本着推广汉语及中国餐饮文化的原则，使用汉语拼音。如：饺子 Jiaozi 包子 Baozi馒头 Mantou花卷 Huajuan烧麦 Shaomai2、 具有中国特色且被外国人接受的，使用地方语言拼写或音译拼写的菜名，仍保留其拼写方式。如：豆腐 Tofu宫保鸡丁 Kung Pao Chicken杂碎 Chop Suey馄饨 Wonton3、中文菜肴名称无法体现其做法及主配料的，使用汉语拼音，并在后标注英文注释。如：佛跳墙 Fotiaoqiang-Steamed Abalone with Sharks Fin and Fish Maw in Brot
5、h 锅贴 Guotie (Pan-Fried Dumplings)窝头 Wotou (Steamed Corn Bun) 蒸饺 Steamed Jiaozi (Steamed Dumplings)油条 Youtiao (Deep-Fried Dough Sticks)汤圆 Tangyuan (Glutinous Rice Balls)咕噜肉 Gulaorou (Sweet and Sour Pork)粽子 Zongzi (Glutinous Rice Wrapped in Bamboo Leaves)元宵 Yuanxiao（Glutinous Rice Balls for Lantern Fe
6、stival)驴打滚儿 Ldagunr- Glutinous Rice Rolls Stuffed with Red Bean Paste 艾窝窝 Aiwowo (Steamed Rice Cakes with Sweet Stuffing)豆汁儿 Douzhir (Fermented Bean Drink)六、 可数名词单复数使用原则菜单中的可数名词基本使用复数，但在整道菜中只有一件或太细碎无法数清的用单数。如：蔬菜面 Noodles with Vegetables葱爆羊肉 Sauted Lamb Slices with Scallion七、 介词in和with在汤汁、配料中的用法1、 如主
7、料是浸在汤汁或配料中时，使用in连接。如：豉汁牛仔骨 Steamed Beef Ribs in Black Bean Sauce2、 如汤汁或蘸料和主料是分开的，或是后浇在主菜上的，则用with连接。如：海鲜乌冬汤面 Japanese Noodle Soup with Seafood八、 酒类的译法原则进口酒类的英文名称仍使用其原英文译法，国产酒类以其注册的英文为准，如酒类本身没有英文名称的则使用其中文名称的汉语拼音。凉菜类1、白菜心拌蜇头Marinated Jellyfish and Chinese Cabbage in Vinaigrette 2、白灵菇扣鸭掌 Mushrooms with
8、 Duck Feet 3、拌豆腐丝 Shredded Tofu with Sauce 4、白切鸡 Boiled Chicken with Sauce 5、拌双耳 Tossed Black and White Fungus 6、冰梅凉瓜 Bitter Melon in Plum Sauce 7、冰镇芥兰 Chinese Broccoli with Wasabi 8、朝鲜辣白菜 Korean Cabbage in Chili Sauce 9、朝鲜泡菜 Kimchi 10、陈皮兔肉 Rabbit Meat with Tangerine Flavor 11、川北凉粉 Clear Noodles in
9、Chili Sauce 12、刺身凉瓜 Bitter Melon with Wasabi 13、豆豉多春鱼 Shisamo in Black Bean Sauce 14、夫妻肺片 Pork Lungs in Chili Sauce 15、干拌牛舌 Ox Tongue in Chili Sauce 16、干拌顺风 Pig Ear in Chili Sauce 17、怪味牛腱 Spiced Beef Shank 18、红心鸭卷 Sliced Duck Rolls with Egg Yolk 19、姜汁皮蛋 Preserved Eggs in Ginger Sauce 20、酱香猪蹄 Pig Fee
10、t Seasoned with Soy Sauce 21、酱肘花 Sliced Pork in Soy Sauce 22、金豆芥兰 Chinese Broccoli with Soy Beans 23、韭黄螺片 Sliced Sea Whelks with Hotbed Chives 24、老北京豆酱 Traditional Beijing Bean Paste 25、老醋泡花生 Peanuts Pickled in Aged Vinegar 26、凉拌金针菇 Golden Mushrooms and Mixed Vegetables 27、凉拌西芹云耳 Celery with White F
11、ungus 28、卤水大肠 Marinated Pork Intestines 29、卤水豆腐 Marinated Tofu 30、卤水鹅头 Marinated Goose Heads 31、卤水鹅翼 Marinated Goose Wings 32、卤水鹅掌 Marinated Goose Feet 33、卤水鹅胗 Marinated Goose Gizzard 34、卤水鸡蛋 Marinated Eggs 35、卤水金钱肚 Marinated Pork Tripe 36、卤水牛腱 Marinated Beef Shank 37、卤水牛舌 Marinated Ox Tongue 38、卤水拼
12、盘 Marinated Meat Combination 39、卤水鸭肉 Marinated Duck Meat 40、萝卜干毛豆 Dried Radish with Green Soybean 41、麻辣肚丝 Shredded Pig Tripe in Chili Sauce 42、美味牛筋 Beef Tendon 43、蜜汁叉烧 Honey-Stewed BBQ Pork 44、明炉烧鸭 Roast Duck 45、泡菜什锦 Assorted Pickles 46、泡椒凤爪 Chicken Feet with Pickled Peppers 47、皮蛋豆腐 Tofu with Preser
13、ved Eggs 48、乳猪拼盘 Roast Suckling Pig 49、珊瑚笋尖 Sweet and Sour Bamboo Shoots 50、爽口西芹 Crispy Celery 51、四宝烤麸 Marinated Bran Dough with Peanuts and Black Fungus 52、松仁香菇 Black Mushrooms with Pine Nuts 53、蒜茸海带丝 Sliced Kelp in Garlic Sauce 54、跳水木耳 Black Fungus with Pickled Capsicum 55、拌海螺 Whelks and Cucumber
14、56、五彩酱鹅肝 Goose Liver with White Gourd 57、五香牛肉 Spicy Roast Beef 58、五香熏干 Spicy Smoked Dried Tofu 59、五香熏鱼 Spicy Smoked Fish 60、五香云豆 Spicy Kidney Beans 61、腌三文鱼 Marinated Salmon 62、盐焗鸡 Baked Chicken in Salt 63、盐水虾肉 Poached Salted Shrimps Without Shell 64、糟香鹅掌 Braised Goose Feet in Rice Wine Sauce 65、酿黄瓜条
15、 Pickled Cucumber Strips 66、米醋海蜇 Jellyfish in Vinegar 67、卤猪舌 Marinated Pig Tongue 68、三色中卷 Squid Rolls Stuffed with Bean, Ham and Egg Yolk 69、蛋衣河鳗 Egg Rolls Stuffed with Eel 70、盐水鹅肉 Goose Slices in Salted Spicy Sauce 71、冰心苦瓜 Bitter Melon Salad 72、五味九孔 Fresh Abalone in Spicy Sauce 73、明虾荔枝沙拉 Shrimps an
16、d Litchi Salad 74、五味牛腱 Spicy Beef Shank 75、拌八爪鱼 Spicy Cuttlefish 76、鸡脚冻 Chicken Feet Galantine 77、香葱酥鱼 Crispy Crucian Carp in Scallion Oil 78、蒜汁鹅胗 Goose Gizzard in Garlic Sauce 79、黄花素鸡 Vegetarian Chicken with Day Lily 80、姜汁鲜鱿 Fresh Squid in Ginger Sauce81、桂花糯米藕 Steamed Lotus Root Stuffed with Sweet
17、Sticky Rice 82、卤鸭冷切 Spicy Marinated Duck 83、松田青豆 Songtian Green Beans 84、色拉九孔 Abalone Salad 85、凉拌花螺 Cold Sea Whelks with Dressing 86、素鸭 Vegetarian Duck 87、酱鸭 Duck Seasoned with Soy Sauce 88、麻辣牛筋 Spicy Beef Tendon 89、醉鸡 Liquor-Soaked Chicken 90、可乐芸豆 French Beans in Coca-Cola 91、桂花山药 Chinese Yam with
18、Osmanthus Sauce 92、豆豉鲫鱼 Crucian Carp with Black Bean Sauce 93、水晶鱼冻 Fish Aspic 94、酱板鸭 Spicy Salted Duck 95、烧椒皮蛋 Preserved Eggs with Chili 96、酸辣瓜条 Cucumber with Hot and Sour Sauce 97、五香大排 Spicy Pork Ribs 98、三丝木耳 Black Fungus with Cucumber and Vermicelle 99、酸辣蕨根粉 Hot and Sour Fern Root Noodles 100、小黄瓜蘸
19、酱 Small Cucumber with Soybean Paste 101、拌苦菜 Mixed Bitter Vegetables 102、蕨根粉拌蛰头 Fern Root Noodles with Jellyfish 103、老醋黑木耳 Black Fungus in Vinegar 104、清香苦菊 Chrysanthemum with Sauce 105、琥珀核桃 Honeyed Walnuts 106、杭州凤鹅 Pickled Goose, Hangzhou Style 107、香吃茶树菇 Spicy Tea Tree Mushrooms 108、琥珀花生 Honeyed Pean
20、uts 109、葱油鹅肝 Goose Liver with Scallion and Chili Oil 110、拌爽口海苔 Sea Moss with Sauce 111、巧拌海茸 Mixed Seaweed 112、蛋黄凉瓜 Bitter Melon with Egg Yolk 113、龙眼风味肠 Sausage Stuffed with Salty Egg 114、水晶萝卜 Sliced Turnip with Sauce 115、腊八蒜茼蒿 Crown Daisy with Sweet Garlic 116、香辣手撕茄子 Eggplant with Chili Oil 117、酥鲫鱼
21、Crispy Crucian Carp 118、水晶鸭舌 Duck Tongue Aspic 119、卤水鸭舌 Marinated Duck Tongue 120、香椿鸭胗 Duck Gizzard with Chinese Toon 121、卤水鸭膀 Marinated Duck Wings 122、香糟鸭卷 Duck Rolls Marinated in Rice Wine 123、盐水鸭肝 Duck Liver in Salted Spicy Sauce 124、水晶鹅肝 Goose Liver Aspic 125、豉油乳鸽皇 Braised Pigeon with Black Bean
22、 Sauce 126、酥海带 Crispy Seaweed 127、脆虾白菜心 Chinese Cabbage with Fried Shrimps 128、香椿豆腐 Tofu with Chinese Toon 129、拌香椿苗 Chinese Toon with Sauce 130、糖醋白菜墩 Sweet and Sour Chinese Cabbage 131、姜汁蛰皮 Jellyfish in Ginger Sauce 132、韭菜鲜桃仁 Fresh Walnuts with Leek 133、花生太湖银鱼 Taihu Silver Fish with Peanuts 134、生腌百合
23、南瓜 Marinated Lily Bulbs and Pumpkin 135、酱鸭翅 Duck Wings Seasoned with Soy Sauce 136、萝卜苗 Turnip Sprouts 137、八宝菠菜 Spinach with Eight Delicacies 138、竹笋青豆 Bamboo Shoots and Green Beans 139、凉拌苦瓜 Bitter Melon in Sauce 140、芥末木耳 Black Fungus with Mustard Sauce 141、炸花生米 Fried Peanuts 142、小鱼花生 Fried Silver Fis
24、h with Peanuts 143、德州扒鸡 Braised Chicken, Dezhou Style 144、清蒸火腿鸡片 Steamed Sliced Chicken with Ham 145、熏马哈鱼 Smoked Salmon 146、家常皮冻 Pork Skin Aspic 147、大拉皮 Tossed Mung Clear Noodles in Sauce 148、蒜泥白肉 Pork with Garlic Sauce 149、鱼露白肉 Boiled Pork in Anchovy Sauce 150、酱猪肘 Pork Hock Seasoned with Soy Sauce
25、151、酱牛肉 Beef Seasoned with Soy Sauce 152、红油牛筋 Beef Tendon in Chili Sauce 153、卤牛腩 Marinated Beef Brisket in Spiced Sauce 154、泡椒鸭丝 Shredded Duck with Pickled Peppers 155、拌茄泥 Mashed Eggplant with Garlic 156、糖拌西红柿 Tomato Slices with Sugar 157、糖蒜 Sweet Garlic 158、腌雪里蕻 Pickled Potherb Mustard 159、凉拌黄瓜 Cuc
26、umber in Sauce热菜类猪肉(Pork) 160、白菜豆腐焖酥肉 Braised Pork Cubes with Tofu and Chinese Cabbage 161、鲍鱼红烧肉 Braised Pork with Abalone 162、鲍汁扣东坡肉 Braised Dongpo Pork with Abalone Sauce 163、百叶结烧肉 Stewed Pork Cubes and Tofu Skin in Brown Sauce 164、碧绿叉烧肥肠 Steamed Rice Rolls with BBQ Pork Intestines and Vegetables
27、165、潮式椒酱肉 Fried Pork with Chili Soy Sauce，Chaozhou Style 166、潮式凉瓜排骨 Spare Ribs with Bitter Melon，Chaozhou Style 167、豉油皇咸肉 Steamed Preserved Pork in Black Sauce 168、川味小炒 Shredded Pork with Vegetables, Sichuan Style 169、地瓜烧肉 Stewed Diced Pork and Sweet Potatoes 170、东坡方肉 Braised Dongpo Pork 171、冬菜扣肉 Br
28、aised Pork with Preserved Vegetables 172、方竹笋炖肉 Braised Pork with Bamboo Shoots 173、干煸小猪腰 Fried Pig Kidney with Onion 174、干豆角回锅肉 Sauted Spicy Pork with Dried Beans 175、干锅排骨鸡 Griddle Cooked Spare Ribs and Chicken 176、咕噜肉 Gulaorou (Sweet and Sour Pork with Fat) 177、怪味猪手 Braised Spicy Pig Feet 178、黑椒焗猪手
29、 Baked Pig Feet with Black Pepper 179、红烧狮子头 Stewed Pork Ball in Brown Sauce 180、脆皮乳猪 Crispy BBQ Suckling Pig 181、回锅肉片 Sauted Sliced Pork with Pepper and Chili 182、木耳肉片 Sauted Sliced Pork with Black Fungus 183、煎猪柳 Pan-Fried Pork Filet 184、酱烧排骨 Braised Spare Ribs in Brown Sauce 185、酱猪手 Braised Pig Fee
30、t in Brown Sauce 186、椒盐肉排 Spare Ribs with Spicy Salt 187、椒盐炸排条 Deep-Fried Spare Ribs with Spicy Salt 188、金瓜东坡肉 Braised Dongpo Pork with Melon 189、京酱肉丝 Sauted Shredded Pork in Sweet Bean Sauce 190、焗肉排 Baked Spare Ribs 191、咖喱肉松煸大豆芽 Sauted Minced Pork with Bean Sprouts in Curry Sauce 192、腊八豆炒腊肉 Sauted
31、Preserved Pork with Fermented Soy Beans 193、腊肉炒香干 Sauted Preserved Pork with Dried Tofu Slices 194、榄菜肉菘炒四季豆 Sauted French Beans with Minced Pork and Olive Pickles 195、萝卜干腊肉 Sauted Preserved Pork with Dried Radish 196、毛家红烧肉 Braised Pork，Maos Family Style 197、米粉扣肉 Steamed Sliced Pork Belly with Rice Flour 198、蜜汁火方 Braised Ham in Honey Sauce 199、蜜汁烧小肉排 Stewed Spare Ribs in Honey Sauce 200、木须肉 Sauted Sliced Pork, Eggs and Bla
