1、整理环境保护相关词汇英语翻译环境保护相关词汇英语翻译（3）环境影响分析、预测和评估的可靠性；2）按发布权限分。环境标准按发布权限可分为国家环境标准、地方环境标准和行业环境标准。影响支付意愿的因素有：收入、替代品价格、年龄、教育、个人独特偏好以及对该环境物品的了解程度等。2）应用环境质量标准时，应结合环境功能区和环境保护目标进行分级。4.建设项目环境影响评价文件的分级审批安全评价的原理可归纳为四个基本原理，即相关性原理、类推原理、惯性原理和量变到质变原理。（1）资质等级。评价机构的环评资质分为甲、乙两个等级。环评证书在全国范围内使用，有效期为4年。（三）环境影响评价的原则内涵资产定价法基于这样一
2、种理论，即人们赋予环境的价值可以从他们购买的具有环境属性的商品的价格中推断出来。一、环境影响评价的发展与管理体系、相关法律法规体系和技术导则的应用BIOX.CN 时间：2006-8-28来源：生命经纬21世纪议程 Agenda 21 （the international plan of action adopted by governments in 1992 in Rio de Janeiro Brazil（巴西里约）, - provides the global consensus on the road map towards sustainable development）世界环境日
3、World Environment Day (June 5th each year)世界环境日主题 World Environment Day Themes环境千年-行动起来吧！（2000） The Environment Millennium - Time to Act！拯救地球就是拯救未来！（1999） Our Earth - Our Future - Just Save It!为了地球上的生命-拯救我们的海洋!（1998）For Life on Earth - Save Our Seas!为了地球上的生命（1997） For Life on Earth我们的地球、居住地、家园（1996）
4、 Our Earth, Our Habitat, Our Home国际生物多样性日 International Biodiversity Day (29 December)世界水日 World Water Day (22 March)世界气象日 World Meteorological Day(23 March)世界海洋日 World Oceans Day (8 June )联合国环境与发展大会（环发大会） United Nations Conference on Environment and Development (UNCED)环发大会首脑会议 Summit Session of UNC
5、ED联合国环境规划署 United Nations Environment Programs （UNEP）2000年全球环境展望报告 GEO-2000; Global Environmental Outlook 2000入选“全球500佳奖” be elected to the rank of Global 500 Roll of Honor 联合国人类居住中心 UN Center for Human Settlements (UNCHS)改善人类居住环境最佳范例奖 Best Practices in Human Settlements Improvement人与生物圈方案 Man and B
6、iosphere (MAB) Programme (UNESCO)中国21世纪议程 Chinas Agenda 21中国生物多样性保护行动计划 China Biological Diversity Protection Action Plan中国跨世纪绿色工程规划 China Trans-Century Green Project Plan国家环境保护总局 State Environmental Protection Administration (SEPA)中国环保基本方针 Chinas guiding principles for environmental protection坚持环境保
7、护基本国策 adhere to the basic state policy of environmental protection推行可持续发展战略 pursue the strategy of sustainable development贯彻经济建设、城乡建设、环境建设同步规划、同步实施、同步发展（三同步）的方针 carry out a strategy of synchronized planning, implementation and development in terms of economic and urban and rural development and envi
8、ronmental protection (the “three synchronizes” principle)促进经济体制和经济增长方式的转变 promote fundamental shifts in the economic system and mode of economic growth实现经济效益、社会效益和环境效益的统一 bring about harmony of economic returns and contribution to society and environmental protection中国环保基本政策 the basic policies of Ch
9、inas environmental protection预防为主、防治结合的政策 policy of prevention in the first place and integrating prevention with control污染者负担的政策 “the-polluters-pay” policy强化环境管理的政策 policy of tightening up environmental management一控双达标政策 policy of “One Order, Two Goals”: “一控”：12种工业污染物的排放量控制在国家规定的排放总量 The total disc
10、harge of 12 industrial pollutants in China by the end of 2000 shall not exceed the total amount mandated by the central government.; “双达标”： 1. 到2000年底，全国所有的工业污染源要达到国家或地方规定的污染物排放标准 The discharge of industrial pollutants should meet both national and local standards by the end of 2000. 2. 到2000年底，47个重
11、点城市的空气和地面水达到国家规定的环境质量标准 2. Air and surface water quality in all urban districts in 47 major cities should meet related national standards by the end of 2000.对新项目实行环境影响评估 conduct environmental impact assessments (EIA) on start-up projects提高全民环保意识 raise environmental awareness amongst the general publ
12、ic查处违反环保法规案件 investigate and punish acts of violating laws and regulations on environmental protection环保执法检查 environmental protection law enforcement inspection限期治理 undertake treatment within a prescribed limit of time中国已加入的国际公约 international conventions into which China has accessed 控制危险废物越境转移及其处置的
13、巴塞尔公约 Basel Convention on the Control of Transboundary Movements of Hazardous Wastes and Their Disposal关于消耗臭氧层物质的蒙特利尔议定书 Montreal Protocol on Substances that Deplete the Ozone Layer生物多样性公约 Convention on Biological Diversity防治荒漠化国际公约 Convention to Combat Desertification气候变化框架公约 United Nations Framewo
14、rk Convention on Climate Change生态示范区 eco-demonstration region; environment-friendly region国家级生态示范区（珠海） Nationally Designated Eco-Demonstration Region国家级园林城市 Nationally Designated Garden City对水质和空气质量的影响 impact on the quality of the water and the air治理环境污染 curb environmental pollution; bring the pollu
15、tion under control 海藻 mostly in polluted waters)工业固体废物 industrial solid wastes白色污染 white pollution (by using and littering of non-degradable white plastics)可降解一次性塑料袋 throwaway bio-degradable plastic bags放射性废料积存 accumulation of radioactive waste有机污染物 organic pollutants 氰化物、 砷、汞排放 cyanide, arsenic, me
16、rcury discharged 铅、镉、六价铬 lead, cadmium, sexivalent chromium城市垃圾无害化处理率 decontamination rate of urban refuse垃圾填埋场 refuse landfill垃圾焚化厂 refuse incinerator防止过度利用森林 protect forests from overexploitation森林砍伐率 rate of deforestation水土流失 water and soil erosion土壤盐碱化 soil alkalization农药残留 pesticide residue水土保持
17、 conservation of water and soil生态农业 environment-friendly agriculture; eco-agriculture水资源保护区 water resource conservation zone海水淡化 sea water desalinization 保护珊瑚礁、红树林和渔业资源 protect coral reefs, mangrove and fishing resource绿化祖国 turn the country green全民义务植树日 National Tree-Planting Day造林工程 afforestation p
18、roject绿化面积 afforested areas; greening space森林覆盖率 forest coverage防风林 wind breaks （防沙林 sand breaks）速生林 fast-growing trees 降低资源消耗率 slow down the rate of resource degradation开发可再生资源 develop renewable resources环保产品 environment-friendly products自然保护区 nature reserve野生动植物 wild fauna and flora保护生存环境 conserve
19、 natural habitats濒危野生动物 endangered wildlife珍稀濒危物种繁育基地 rare and endangered species breeding center自然生态系统 natural ecosystems防止沙漠化（治沙、抗沙） desertification环境负荷 carrying capacity of environment三废综合利用 multipurpose use of three types of wastes先天与后天，遗传与环境 nature-nurture美化环境 landscaping design for environment
20、al purposes防止沿海地带不可逆转恶化 protect coastal zones from irreversible degradation环境恶化 environmental degradation城市化失控 uncontrolled urbanization温饱型农业 subsistence agriculture贫困的恶性循环 vicious cycle of poverty大气监测系统 atmospheric monitoring system空气污染浓度 air pollution concentration酸雨、越境空气污染 acid rain and transboun
21、dary air pollution二氧化硫排放 sulfur dioxide (SO2) emissions悬浮颗粒物 suspended particles 工业粉尘排放 industrial dust discharged烟尘排放 soot emissions二氧化氮 nitrate dioxide (NO2)矿物燃料（煤、石油、天然气） fossil fuels: coal, oil, and natural gas清洁能源 clean energy汽车尾气排放 motor vehicle exhaust尾气净化器 exhaust purifier无铅汽油 lead-free gaso
22、line天然气汽车 gas-fueled vehicles电动汽车 cell-driven vehicles; battery cars氯氟烃 CFCs温室效应 greenhouse effect厄尔尼诺南徊 ENSO (El Nino Southern Oscillation)噪音 noise （分贝 db; decibel）化学需氧量（衡量水污染程度的一个指标） COD；chemical oxygen demand生物需氧量 BOD; biological oxygen demand工业废水处理率 treatment rate of industrial effluents城市污水处理率
23、treatment rate of domestic sewage集中处理厂 centralized treatment plant红潮 red tide (rapid propagation of sea algae地理常用词汇BIOX.CN 时间：2006-8-28来源：生命经纬physical geography 自然地理economic geography 经济地理geopolitics 地理政治论ethnography 民族志cosmography 宇宙志cosmology 宇宙论geology 地理学toponymy 地名学oceanography 海洋学meteorology 气
24、象学orography 山志学hydroaraphy 水文学vegetation 植被relief 地形,地貌climate 气候Earth 地球,大地Universe, cosmos 宇宙world 世界globe 地球仪earth, globe 地壳continent 大陆terra firma 陆地coast 海岸archipelago 群岛peninsula 半岛island 岛plain 平原valley 谷地meadow (小)草原prairie (大)草原lake 湖泊pond 池塘marsh, bog, swamp 沼泽small lake 小湖lagoon 泻湖moor, m
25、oorland 荒原desert 沙漠dune 沙丘oasis 绿洲savanna, savannah (南美)大草原virgin forest 原始森林steppe 大草原tundra 冻原地理专业词汇英语翻译(A-C)BIOX.CN 时间：2006-8-28来源：生命经纬a horizon腐殖堆积层aa lava块熔岩abandoned field撩荒地abandoned lands撩荒地abandoned mine废弃矿山abandoned shoreline旧岸线aberration像差abiogenesis自然发生abiotic factor非生物因素ablation水蚀ablati
26、on moraine消融冰碛abnormality反常aboriginal土着的abrasion海蚀abrasion platform浪蚀台地abrasion shore浪蚀海岸abrasion surface浪蚀面abrasion terrace海蚀阶地abrasive研磨剂abrupt slope陡坡abrupt textural change质地突变abscissa横坐标absolute age绝对年龄absolute age determination绝对年代测定absolute age of groundwater地下水绝对年龄absolute altitude绝对高度absolut
27、e amplitude绝对振幅absolute chronology绝对年代absolute convergence绝对收敛absolute dating绝对年代测定absolute error绝对误差absolute extremes绝对极值absolute geochronology绝对地质年代学absolute geopotential绝对重力势absolute gravity绝对重力absolute humidity绝对湿度absolute instability绝对不稳定性absolute maximum绝对极大absolute measure绝对尺度absolute minimum
28、绝对极小absolute orientation绝对定向absolute parallax绝对视差absolute precision绝对精度absolute representation绝对值表示法absolute temperature绝对温度absolute value绝对值absolute zero绝对零度absorbed radiant flux吸收辐射absorbed radiation吸收辐射absorbent吸收剂absorbing capacity吸收能力absorbing complex吸收性复合体absorptance吸收系数absorption吸收absorption
29、band吸收带absorption coefficient吸收系数absorption curve吸收曲线absorption factor吸收因素absorption filter吸收滤光片absorption of energy能量吸收absorption of light光吸收absorption spectrum吸收光谱absorption surface吸收面absorptive capacity吸收本领absorptivity吸收能力absorptivity emissivity ratio吸收发射比abstract symbol抽象符号abundance of isotopes同
30、位素的丰度abundance of the elements元素丰度abundance ratio of isotopes同位素的相对丰度abundant rainfall过量降雨abyss深渊abyssal深海的abyssal basins深海盆地abyssal benthos深海底栖生物abyssal deposits深海沉积物abyssal facies深海相abyssal hill深海丘陵abyssal plain深海平原abyssal region深海区abyssal sediment深海沉积物abyssal zone深海带acariasis螨病acarinosis螨病acaustobiolite非可燃性生物岩accelerated erosion加速侵蚀accelerated weathering加速风化acceleration加速度acceptance接收acceptor收体acceptor atom受体原子acceptor bond接体合accessory element伴随元素accessory mineral副次要accessory species次要种accidental ejecta外源喷出物accidental err
