1、六年级下册英语试题小升初英语知识专项训练之现在进行时 人教Pep含答案解析2019小升初专项训练现在进行时基础题第I卷一、选择题1Is she _ something?A. eat B. eating C. eatting D. eats2My dictionary _, I have looked for it everywhere but still _ it.A. has lost; dont find B. is missing; dont findC. has lost; havent found D. is missing; havent found 3Nowadays scien
2、ce and technology _ so rapidly. A. is changing B. has changedC. will have changed D. will change4The building _, I cant stand the noise.A. was being built B. is builtC. is being built D. builds5The rats are _Aruning Brunning6What are you looking _?Afor Bfour7What are you doing, Daming? Im _ an email
3、 to my friend.A. send B. sends C. sending8Listen! She _ in the classroom.A. is singing B. sing C. to sing D. is sing9I cant catch up with the fashion, because the clothes style _ all the time.A. has changed B. is changed C. is changing D. changed10The children _ football.A. is playing B. are playing
4、C. play the D. play a11Look! Lucy is _ a new bike today.A. jumping B. running C. riding D. talking12( ) The children _ football.A. is playingB. are playing C. play the D. play a13( ) Listen!She _ in the classroom.A. is singing B. sing C. to sing D. is sing14( ) My dictionary _,I have looked for it e
5、verywhere but still _ it.A. has lost; dont find B.is missing; dont findC. has lost; havent found D.is missing; havent found 15( ) Nowadays science and technology _ so rapidly. A.is changing B. has changedC.will have changed D. will change来源:Z*xx*k.Com二、填空题16将下列句子改为现在进行时。（1）She works in a hospital._（
6、2）They listen to the music in the evening._（3）Do you read this book?_（4） I do my homework every day._（5）Danny, open the door!_17写出下列动词的现在分词形式。work _ live _ sit _ swim _ dance _ lie _ sing _ ask _ die _ climb _提升题第II卷一、句型转换18将下列句子改为现在进行时。She works in a hospital._They listen to the music in the evenin
7、g._Do you read this book?_I do my homework every day._Danny, open the door!_19按要求完成句子。（1）I throw the basketball. (改为现在进行时)_（2）Is the ball heavy? （用light 改为选择疑问句）_（3）I can hit the ball to Mary. (改为一般疑问句)_（4）I am ready to learn to play football. (改为一般疑问句)_（5）I hit the ball to Jenny. (改为现在进行时)_20按要求完成句
8、子。（1）I throw the basketball. (改为现在进行时)_（2）Is the ball heavy? （用light 改为选择疑问句）_（3）I can hit the ball to Mary. (改为一般疑问句)_（4） I am ready to learn to play football. (改为一般疑问句)_（5）I hit the ball to Jenny. (改为现在进行时)_根据要求改写句子。21John has lunch at school every day.(对画线部分提问）_22Lingling gets up at six oclock.(现
9、在进行时)_23I like the small apple.(否定句)_24That tall man is Mr White.(对画线部分提问)_25What time do you go to school?(般过去时）_26句型转换。按要求改写下列句子，每空只填一词。（1）. They had a good time in Beijing.(改为同义句)They _ _ in Beijing.（2）. I learn English by listening and speaking.(对画线部分提问)_ _ you _ English?（3）. She went to Beijing
10、 last year.(改为否定句）She _ _ to Beijing _ _.（4）. Tom does his homework carefully. (改为感叹句)_ _ Tom _ his homework!（5）. Mary, water the flowers.(改为现在进行时）Mary _ _ the flowers.27按要求完成下列句子。（6分）（1）He has a brother and a sister . （改为一般疑问句）_ he _ any brothers or sisters ?（2）Open the windows .（改为否定句）_ _ the wind
11、ow .（3）She is watching cartooons at home now .（改为一般现在时）Sometimes she _ _ at home .（4）Jim is good at PE . （改为同义句）Jim _ _ in PE.（5）We saw a play last Sunday . （用tomorrow 替换 last Sunday）We are _ _see a play tomorrow .（6）秋天是北京最美的季节。（汉译英）Its the _ _ in autumn in Beijing .28句型转换。（10分）按要求改写下列句子，每空只填一词。They
12、 had a good time in Beijing.(改为同义句) They _ _ in Beijing.I learn English by listening and speaking.(对画线部分提问)_ _ you _ English?She went to Beijing last year.(改为否定句）She _ _ to Beijing _ _.Tom does his homework carefully. (改为感叹句)_ _ Tom _ his homework!Mary, water the flowers.(改为现在进行时）Mary _ _ the flower
13、s.29按要求完成句子。（1）.We buy some gifts. （用last week改写句子）_（2）. I went to the shop with Danny. (改为现在进行时)_（3）. Im flying a kite. (对划线部分提问)_（4）. photo, of, here, you, a, is, (.) (连词成句)_（5）. Jenny plays basketball with her friends. (用tomorrow改写句子)_30按要求改写句子：（1） Its an interesting CD-ROM! (感叹an interesting CD-
14、ROM)_（2）There are three books in my bag.（写出同义句）_（3）Grandma gives Daming a present.（写出同义句）_（4）Look at this picture.（写出否定句）_（5）The snake comes out of the box. (改为现在进行时)_参考答案一、选择题1【答案】B【解析】思路分析：eat的现在分词变化形式。名师解析：通过分析，句子意思是：她正在吃东西吗？ eat的现在分词为eating，故答案为：B。易错提示：以重读闭音节结尾的单词双写重读闭音节字母再加ing。eat/ i:t/不是重读闭音节结
15、尾的单词。2【答案】D【解析】思路分析：本题考查的是现在完成时句子结构。名师解析：通过分析，本句意思是：我的字典丢了，我到处找它，但是还是没有找到。是个现在完成时态的句子，miss和lost 这两个动词都可以表示丢失，失去的意思。 lose 语气较强，一般指失去不易找回。miss有发现失去的意思,指东西找不到,但有找到的希望。故答案为：D。易错提示：miss与lost的区别，以及句子中动词的时态保持一致。3【答案】A【解析】思路分析：本题考查的是现在进行时的句子结构。名师解析：通过分析，本句意思是：当今科学技术变化太快。Nowadays表示当今，是现在进行时的标志，主语science and
16、technology意思是科学技术，是个单数名词，故答案为：A。易错提示：science and technology是一个单数名词，be用is。4【答案】C【解析】思路分析：本题考查的是被动语态。名师解析：通过分析，本句意思是：大楼正在建设，我不能忍受噪音。主语是the building应用现在进行时的被动语态，故答案为：C。易错提示：be built是被动语态，is being是现在进行时。5【答案】B【解析】句子用现在进行时be doing，run为重读闭音节单词，其现在分词需双写n再加ing，即running。6【答案】A【解析】根据题干可猜测句意为：你在找什么？ “寻找”的短语为lo
17、ok for，four 四7【答案】C【解析】问句中用到了be+动词ing，为现在进行时，表示“正在”，因此答句也用现在进行时。8【答案】A【解析】思路分析：本题考查的是现在进行时的句型结构。名师解析：由listen判断本句为现在进行时，主语是she ，be用is ，后面加动词的现在分词形式，故答案为：A。易错提示： sing的现在分词为singing。9【答案】C【解析】思路分析：本题考查的是动词第三人称单数的变化规则。名师解析：通过分析，句子意思是：我跟不上时尚，因为衣服的样式一直在改变。判断空格部分应用现在进行时，故答案为：C。易错提示：the clothes style为单数，chan
18、ge的现在分词去e加ing。10【答案】B【解析】思路分析：根据现在进行时的句子结构：主语+be + doing+ sth. + 时间/地点状语判断横线处缺少的是哪一成分。名师解析：本句的主语children是child的复数，现在进行时的句子结构：be + Ving。故答案为：B。句意是：孩子们正在踢足球。易错提示：现在进行时的句子结构：be + Ving。11【答案】C【解析】思路分析：分析与a bike搭配的动词应该是哪一个。名师解析：骑自行车，固定搭配ride a bike。选项A意思是跳，选项B意思是跑，选项C意思是骑，选项D是说，后面的名词是bike，故答案为：C。句意是：看!露西
19、今天骑自行车。易错提示：现在进行时的句子结构：be + Ving。骑车用ride。12【答案】B【解析】进行时应该用现在分词-ing13【答案】A【解析】listen一词表示应先在听，进行时应该用现在分词-ing14【答案】D【解析】进行时应该用现在分词-ing15【答案】A【解析】进行时应该用现在分词-ing二、填空题16【答案】She is working in a hospital.They are listening to the music.Are you reading this book?I am doing my homework.Danny is opening the do
20、or.【解析】17【答案】working；living；sitting；swimming；dancing；lying；singing；asking；dying；climbing【解析】思路分析：本题主要考查一些常用的动词的现在分词形式，现在分词的构成方法如下：一般情况下，直接在动词原形后面加 ing。以不发音的-e 结尾的动词，去-e，再加-ing。闭音节的单音节词,或以重读闭音节结尾的多音节词，这些词的末尾只有一个辅音字母时，双写这个辅音字母,再加 ing。以ie结尾的现在分词应该变ie为y 加ing.。名师解析：work属于第一种，故答案为 working。常用词组work hard意思是
21、努力工作。live属于第二种，故答案为 living。意思是居住，例句： She is living in a village now。sit属于第三种，故答案为sitting。常用词组sit down意思是坐下。swim属于第三种，故答案为：swimming，意思是游泳。例句：She is swimming，。来源:Zxxk.Comdance属于第二种，故答案为 dancing。常用词组take a dancing class意思是上舞蹈课。lie属于第四种，故答案为 lying，意思是躺。例句：He is lying now。sing属于第一种，故答案为 singing。常用词组 sing
22、 an English song意思是唱首英文歌。ask属于第一种，故答案为 asking。常用词组 ask and answer，意思是提问与回答。die属于第四种，故答案为 dying。常用词组 a dying bird，意思是快要死了的鸟。climb属于第一种，故答案为 climbing。常用词组 climb a mountain，意思是爬山。易错提示：注意第、小题的现在进行时易出错。提升题第II卷一、句型转换18【答案】She is working in a hospital.They are listening to the music.Are you reading this bo
23、ok?I am doing my homework.Danny is opening the door.【解析】思路分析：整体来看，本题是考查现在进行时的句子结构。句子结构为be + Ving.名师解析：主语是第三人称单数，be选is，动词works变为working，故答案为：She is working in a hospital.主语是第三人称复数，be选are，动词listen变为listening，故答案为：They are listening to the music.主语是you，be选are，动词read变为reading，故答案为：Are you reading this book?主语是I，be选am，动词do变为doing，故答案为：I am doing my homework.主语是第三人称单数，be选is，动词open变为opening，故答案为：Danny is opening the door.易错提示：第小题的open不要双写n，直接加ing。19【答案】（1）I am throwing the basketball.（2）Is the
