1、届高三英语一轮复习讲义Book7Unit19重点识记词汇1.trend n.趋势，倾向2.absence n.缺乏；缺席3.theory n.理论；学说 4.attain vt.达到；获得5.adequate adj.足够的，充分的 6.ensure vt.确保，保证7.accelerate vi.&vt.加速 8.target n.目标9.enlarge vt.扩大 10.guarantee vt.&n.保证11.adjust vt.调整；调节 12.catch on学会，理解13.for ages很久，很长时间 14.on purpose故意地15.resemble vt.像；与相似 16
2、.negotiate vt.协商；谈判17.approval n.赞成；赞许；批准 18.purchase vt.购买19.on the other hand另一方面 20.applicant n.申请人21.regulation n.规则 22.ambiguous adj.模棱两可的23.candidate n.候选人 24.sincerely adv.真诚地25.fluency n.流畅度，流利度fluent adj.流畅的 26.embarrass vt.使窘迫27.congratulate vt.祝贺congratulate.on向道贺28.inform vt.告知，通知inform
3、sb.of sth.通知某人某事29.accuracy n.精确度，准确度accurate adj.正确无误的30.thankful adj.为感到高兴的；感谢的thankfully adv.感谢地；令人感激地31.surround vt.环绕，围绕surrounding adj.周围的surroundings n.环境32.announcement n.通告；宣告announce vt.通告；宣告33.congratulate vt.祝贺congratulation n.祝贺34.unconscious adj.无意的；不知不觉的conscious adj.有意的；有知觉的35.punctu
4、al adj.准时的；守时的punctually adv.如期地，准时地必背经典句式1.To put it simply，if you want to be a success in the business world，you need a high level of English competence.简单地说，如果你想在商业世界中成为一个成功者，你需要高水平的英语能力。2.By the time the Americans won their independence from Britain in the 1780s，there were thirteen colonies and
5、four million Englishspeaking people!到18世纪80年代美国人从英国人那里赢得独立为止，有十三个殖民地四百万人讲英语！3.Thirdly，you say that there is a discount provided that I pay in advance.第三，你们说我只要预付款就有折扣。4.Theres no point reading the news in English if youve already watched it in your own language.如果你已用母语看过这则消息，再用英语来读是没有意义的。必背经典句式5.But
6、 sadly，the chances that we will all have the opportunity to live in an Englishspeaking country are small.但令人遗憾的是，我们都生活在一个讲英语的国家的机会是很小的。6.Im sorry，but we have to keep to the timetable，sir.先生，对不起，我们得遵守时刻表。7.It was predicted as early as the 1700s that English would one day be the global language and th
7、at has proved to be the case in the last few decades.早在18世纪，英语就被预测会成为世界母语而且过去的几十年已证明是这样。8.Quality input ensures quality output，whether it is speaking or writing.不管是说还是写，高质量的输入确保高质量的输出。构词记忆achievement /tivmnt/n.C功绩；成就adjustment /dstmnt/n.C&U调整；调节advertisement /dvtIsmnt/n.C广告announcement /nansmnt/n.C&
8、U通知；通告；布告.词汇与派生A语境填词1There were 500 applicants(申请人) for the job.2Her remark was followed by an embarrassing(难堪的) silence.3Ive set myself a target(目标) of saving 5 a week.4He entered the local elections as a candidate(候选人)5There are plans to enlarge(扩大) the recreation area.6They have just purchased(购买
9、) a new house in the country.7She resembles(像) her sister in appearance but not in character.8He gave us an ambiguous (模棱两可的) reply.9I informed(通知) him that I would not be able to attend.10They have guaranteed(保证) that any faulty parts would be replaced free of charge.B用所给词的适当形式填空11In my opinion，you
10、 can depend on him，because he has been reliable and punctual (punctually)12Fluency (fluent) in French is required for this job.13Laboratory work needs not only accurate (accuracy) measurements but also correct calculation.14She can see it clearly. She can feel its warmth surrounding (surround) her.1
11、5The spokesman of the Foreign Ministry announced (announcement) the news to the reporters.短语运用A用方框内所给动词短语的适当形式填空 take the form of，get ahead，catch on，stand out，consist of，keep in mind，be similar to，be aware of，inform.of，approve of16.Would you mind repeating that? I didnt quite catch on.17In this mode
12、l，the return message might take the form of feedback or a formal reply.18By working hard，he got ahead of the rest of the class.19Canada is a country consisting of many different nationalities.20Being able to speak more than one language can make you stand out and get ahead.21I sincerely hope that yo
13、u approve of my resignation.22Be aware of your urges to quit，and overcome them.23We also tend to be similar to our friends and family on income and wealth measures.24And keep in mind that this holds true regardless of the length of your speech.25Inform a friend of your targets so they can help motiv
14、ate you as well.B用方框内所给短语的适当形式填空in use，on the other hand，such as，on purpose，the key to，for ages26.I came here for nothing else but to see you on purpose.27On the one hand，loss implies gain；on the other hand，gain implies loss.28Ive been knocking away for ages，but nobody has answered the door.29Quite
15、simply，in todays world，English holds the key to a brighter future and a world of possibilities.30This not only had American words and expressions，but also introduced a new，simplified spelling which is still in use.31The curriculum focuses on English language skills used in business meetings and in a
16、reas such as marketing and advertising.经典句式32By the time the old man realized the truth，the two cheats had run away.到这位老人意识到事实的真相时，那两个骗子已经逃跑了。33Theres no point (in) telling him the truth at present.现在告诉他事实是没有用的。34The chances that our team can win the match are great.我们队能赢得这次比赛的机会很大。35Im sorry but I
17、have another appointment this afternoon.对不起，今天下午我已有约。36To put it simply，we have nothing on hand.说实在的，我们手头没货。37Provided that you have money in your account，you can withdraw up to 100 a day.只要账户存款足够，每天可提取不超过100英镑。38Whether you like the idea or not，Im going ahead with it.无论你是否喜欢这个意见，我将继续做下去。39It is sai
18、d that in Australia there is more land than (land which)the government knows what to do with it. 据说澳大利亚的土地多得政府都不知道作何用途。1absence from缺席in ones absence/in the absence of sb.在某人不在的时候absence of mind心不在焉absent adj.缺席的；不在意的be absent from缺席be present at出席absently adv.心不在焉地He never questions his fathers abs
19、ence.他从未问过为什么他的父亲不在。Those heat can warm things up pretty quickly in the absence of a cooling system.在缺少冷却系统的情况下，那些热量能够使物体迅速升温。夯实基础语法填空(1)Tom was absent from school because he was ill.(2)In the managers absence，Mr.White is in charge of the business.(3)His attention absorbed(absorb) by the screen，he j
20、ust nodded absently(absent).(4)Theres an absent(absence) expression on his face.2ensure ones safety/success保证某人的安全/成功ensure sb.sth.保证/确保某人(得到)某物ensure sb.from/against danger保护某人免受危险Premier said that we must ensure the safety of food the other day.几天前总理说，我们必须确保食品安全。夯实基础This pill will ensure the patie
21、nt a good nights sleep.This pill will ensure that the patient has a good nights sleep.(改为含有that从句的复合句)3应试指导应用类写作高频词汇guarantee sb.sth.保证某人某事guarantee to do sth.保证去做某事be guaranteed to do.肯定做under guarantee在保修期内give sb.a guarantee that.向某人担保All students are guaranteed campus accommodation for their fir
22、st year.保证安排所有的学生第一年在校内住宿。Even if you complete your training，I cant guarantee you a job.即使你完成了培训，我也无法保证你能有工作。夯实基础我们保证在一周内将货物送到。(一句多译)(1)We guarantee to deliver the goods in one week.(guarantee v.)(2)We are guaranteed to deliver the goods in one week.(be guaranteed to)(3)We give a guarantee that we w
23、ill deliver the goods in one week.(guarantee n.)4adjust sth.to sth.调整以适应adjust (oneself) to.(使自己)适应于adjust to doing.适应做make an adjustment作出调整We have been preparing our fighters to adjust themselves to civil society.我们一直在培训我们的战士，以使他们适应普通的社会生活。To attract investors，Panama has adjusted its tax and labor
24、 laws.为吸引投资者，巴拿马调整了税法和劳动法。夯实基础语法填空(1)She found it hard to adjust to working(work) at night.(2)He will have to make major adjustments(adjust) to his thinking if he is to survive in office.(3)She soon adjusted herself(she) to his way of life.(4)The survey shows some major publishers，institutions and b
25、usinesses have begun to make adjustments(adjust) to the new age in order to meet the need of the social and economic change.5应试指导(1)过去分词作宾补(2)应用类写作高频词汇inform sb.of/about sth.通知某人某事keep sb.informed of/about.通知某人关于；使某人知道be informed of.听说；接到的通知inform sb.that.告诉某人They would inform him of any progress th
26、ey had made.他们会把他们取得的任何进步都告诉他。夯实基础(1)语法填空The manager put up a notice to keep the staff informed(inform) of what to do this week.For detailed information(inform)，consult Tom，who is informed(inform) well.(2)He informed the company that the ship had arrived safely.He informed the company of the ships s
27、afe arrival.(改为简单句)6应试指导approve作为高级词汇替换agreegive ones approval to批准approve v.赞成，同意；认可；批准approve of sb./sth./(ones) doing sth.赞成/同意某人/某事/(某人)做某事approve (doing) sth.批准(做)某事The government has given its approval to a program of economic reforms.政府已经通过一些经济改革方案。特别提醒approve作“批准”讲时，常用作及物动词；作“赞成，同意”讲时，常用appr
28、ove of。夯实基础(1)She would never do anything that was not approved of(不同意) by her parents.(2)She doesnt approve of me/my leaving school(同意我离校) this year.1 catch on(思想、服饰等)受的欢迎，(在中)流行，(被)接受(with sb.)；理解，了解(to sth.)；学会多词一义catch on，understand，follow，be popular withcatch up with sb./sth.赶上catch sb.doing st
29、h.发现某人做某事catch sight of看见catch ones attention/eye吸引某人Being a foreigner，Carl did not catch on to the joke.卡尔是个外国人，不了解这个笑话的含意。夯实基础他发明了一种新的游戏，但从未真正流行起来。(翻译句子)He invented a new game，but it never really caught on.2应试指导写作过渡词汇on (the) one hand.on the other (hand).一方面，另一方面for one thing.，for another.一则；二则On
30、(the) one hand I want to sell the house，but on the other hand，I cant bear the thought of moving.一方面我想把房子卖掉，但另一方面我又不能忍受搬家。特别提醒on (the) one hand.on the other (hand).常表达相矛盾的两方面；for one thing.，for another.陈述的两方面情况常一致。夯实基础(1)语法填空Starting your own business could be a way to achieving financial independence.On the other hand，it could just put you in debt.For one thing，you must make a promise；for another，you should act at once.(2)翻译句子一方面我们应该呼吁公众提高认识，另一方面我们应该立即行动。On (the) one hand，we are supposed to appeal to the public to deepen the understanding，but on the other hand，we
