1、高考英语真题广东卷2012年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试（广东卷）A英 语I 语言知识及应用（共两节，满分45分）第一节 完形填空（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分） 阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从115各题所给的A、B、C和D项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 We all know that some things are obviously right. For example, it is right to be _1_ to other people. It is also right to look after the environment. Some things
2、 are _2_ wrong, too. For instance, we should not hurt or bully(欺负) others, nor should we litter. Rules often tell us what is right or wrong. Rules can help the public make the right _3_, and remain safe. Car divers have to obey traffic regulations that tell them the right things to do on the road to
3、 avoid crashes. Cyclists who give signals before turning or stopping help prevent _4_. If people follow rules without taking other matters into consideration, it will be _5_ for them to form what is sometimes called a “black and white” view. For example, they may believe that people should always te
4、ll the truth, and that lying is _6_ acceptable. Such people always stick to their views, even if it means that they may get into _7_. Sometimes it may not be so easy to know _8_ what is right or wrong. Some people choose not to eat meat because they believe that it is _9_ to eat animals, but other a
5、rgue that they can eat meat and _10_ be kind to animals; some insist that stealing is always wrong, but others think that one does not need to feel so _11_ when stealing some food to eat, if he lives in a really poor area and he is _12_. Rules help us live together in harmony, because they show us t
6、he right way to _13_ others. However, some people argue that rules may be _14_, having observed that rules change all the time, and that some schools have some regulations and others have different ones so who is to _15_ what is right ?1. A. kind B .sensitive C. fair D. generous2. A. equally B. slig
7、htly C. clearly D. increasingly3. A. suggestions B. conclusions C. turns D. choices4. A. accidents B mistakes C. falls D. deaths5. A. interesting B. vital C. easy D. valuable6 .A. seldom B. rarely C. merely D. never7. A. trouble B. power C. prison D. exactly9. A. awful B. cruel C. unhealthy D. unnec
8、essary10. A. still B. even C. later D. somehow11. A. nervous B. anxious C. afraid D. guilty12. A. begging B. staving C. growing D. wandering13. A. follow B. instruct C. treat D. protect14. A. disgusting B. confusing C. unsafe D. unimportant15. A. predict B. explain C. decide D. consider第二节 语法填空 （共10
9、小题 ，每小题1.5分 ，满分15分）阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用口号中词语的正确形式填空，并将答案填写在答题卡标号为1625的相应位置上。 Mary will never forget the first time she saw him. He suddenly appeared in class one day, _16_ (wear) sun glasses. He walked in as if he _17_ (buy) the school. And the word quickly got around that he w
10、as from New York City.For some reason he sat beside Mary. Mary felt _18_ (please), because there were many empty seats in the room. But she quickly realized that it wasnt her, it was probably the fact that she sat in _19_ last row. _20_ he thought he cloud escape attention by sitting at the back, he
11、 was wrong. It might have made it a little _21_ (hard) for everybody because it meant they had to turn around, but that didnt stop the kids in the class. Of course whenever they turned to look at him, they had to look at Mary, _22_ made her feel like a star. “Do you need those glasses for medical re
12、asons?” the teacher asked. The new boy shook his head.” “Then Id appreciate it if you didnt wear them in class. I like to look at your eyes when Im speaking to you.” The new boy looked at the teacher _23_ a few seconds and all the other students wondered _24_ the boy would do. Then he took _25_ off,
13、 gave a big smile and said “That is cool”.阅读理解（共两节，满分50分）第一节 阅读理解（共20小题；每小题2分，满分40分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D和D项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。A “Have a nice day!” may be a pleasant gesture or a meaningless expression. When my friend Maxie says “Have a nice day” with a smile, I know she sincerely cares about what
14、happens to me. I feel loved and secure since another person cares about me and wishes me well. “Have a nice day. Next!” This version of the expression is spoken by a salesgirl at the supermarket who is rushing me and my groceries out the door. The words come out in the same tone (腔调) with a fixed pr
15、ocedure. They are spoken at me, not to me. Obviously, the concern for my day and everyone elses is the managements attempt to increase business. The expression is one of those behaviors that help people get along with each other. Sometimes it indicates the end of a meeting. As soon as you hear it, y
16、ou know the meeting is at an end. Sometimes the expression saves us when we dont know what to say “oh, you may have a tooth out? Im terribly sorry, but have a nice day.” The expression can be pleasant. If a stranger says “Have a nice day” to you, you may find it heart-warming because someone you don
17、t know has tried to be nice to you. Although the use of the expression is an insincere, meaningless social custom at times, there is nothing wrong with the sentence except that it is a little uninteresting. The salesgirl, the waitress, the teacher, and all the countless others who speak it without t
18、hinking may not really care about my day. But in a strange and comfortable way, its nice to know they care enough to pretend they care when they really dont care all that much. While the expression may not often be sincere, it is always spoken. The point is that people say it all the time when they
19、like.26. How does the author understand Maxies words?A. Maxie shows her anxiety to the author. B. Maxie really wishes the author a good day.C. Maxie encourages the author to stay happy D. Maxie really worries about the authors security.27. What does the underlined sentence in Paragraph 2 mean?A. The
20、 salesgirl is rude. B. The salesgirl is bored.C. The salesgirl cares about me. D. The salesgirl says the words as a routine.28. By saying “Have a nice day,” a stranger may _.A. try to be polite to you B. express respect to youC. give his blessing to you D. share his pleasure with you29. According to
21、 the last paragraph, people say “Have a nice day”_.A. sincerely B. as thanks C. as a habit D. encouragingly30. What is the best title of the passage?A. Have a Nice Daya Social Custom. B. Have a Nice Daya Pleasant Gesture.C. Have a Nice Daya Heart-warming Greeting. D. Have a Nice Daya Polite Ending o
22、f a Conversation.B I have been consistently opposed to feeding a baby regularly. As a doctor, mother and scientist in child development I believe there is nothing to recommend it, from the babys point of view. Mothers, doctors and nurse alike have no idea of where a babys blood sugar level lies. All
23、 we know is that a low level is harmful to brain development and makes a baby easily annoyed. In this state, the baby is difficult to calm down and sleep is impossible. The baby asks for attention by crying and searching for food with its mouth. It is not just unkind but also dangerous to say a four
24、-hourly feeding schedule will make a baby satisfied. The first of the experts to advocate a strict clock-watching schedule was Dr Frederic Truby King, who was against feeding in the night. Ive never heard anything so ridiculous. Baby feeding shouldnt follow a timetable set by the mum. What is import
25、ant is feeding a baby in the best way, though it may cause some inconvenience in the first few weeks. Well, at last we have copper-bottomed research that supports demand feeding and points out the weaknesses of strictly timed feeding. The research finds out that babies who are fed on demand do bette
26、r at school at age 5, 7, 11 and 14, than babies fed according to the clock. By the age of 8, their IQ（智商）scores are four to five percent higher than babies fed by a rigid timetable. This Research comes from Oxford and Essex University using a sample（样本）of 10,419 children born in the early 1990s, tak
27、ing account of parental education, family income, a childs sex and age, the mothers health and feeling style. These results dont surprise me. Feeding according to schedule runs the risk of harming the rapidly growing brain by taking no account of sinking blood sugar levels. I hope this research will
28、 put an end to advocating strictly timed baby feeding practices.31. According to Paragraph 2, one reason why a baby cries is that it feels_.A. sick B. upset C. sleepy D. hungry32. What does the author think about Dr King?A. He is strict. B. He is unkind.C. He has the wrong idea. D. He sets a timetab
29、le for mothers.33. The word “copper-bottomed” in Paragraph 4 is closest in meaning to _.A. basic B. reliable C. surprising D. interesting34. What does the research tell us about feeding a baby on demand?A. The baby will sleep well. B. The baby will have its brain harmed.C. The baby will have a low b
30、lood sugar level. D. The baby will grow to be wiser by the age of 8.35. The author supports deeding the baby_.A. in the night B. every four hoursC. whenever it wants food D. according to its blood sugar levelC I was blind, but I was ashamed of it if it was known. I refused to use a white stick and hated asking for help. After all, I was a teenager girl, and I couldnt bear people to look at me and t
