1、外研版小学小升初英语阅读理解及答案解析 9外研版小学小升初英语阅读理解及答案【解析】一、阅读理解1阅读理解阅读短文并判断。 The traffic rule in England is different from that in China. When you are in England, you must be very careful on the street because the traffic drives on the left. You must look at the right first and then the left. If the traffic lights
2、 are red, the traffic must stop. Then the people can cross the road on foot. If the traffic lights are green, the traffic can go. People mustnt cross on foot. When you go by bus in England, you have to be careful too. Always remember the traffic moves on the left. You mustnt go the wrong way. In man
3、y English cities, there are big buses with two floors. You can sit on the second floor. From there you can see the city very well. Its very interesting. （1）London and Beijing have the same traffic rule. （2）The traffic drives on the left in China （3）In England, you must look at the left first and the
4、n the right. （4）People mustnt go on the left in England. （5）The traffic light is green; people mustnt cross on foot in England. 【答案】（1）0（2）0（3）0（4）0（5）1 【解析】【分析】根据所给的短文，The traffic rule in England is different from that in China.英国的交通规则与中国的交通规则不同.故答案为错误.根据常识， 在中国人们在右侧通行.故答案为错误.根据所给的短文，When you are i
5、n England, you must be very careful on the street because the traffic drives on the left. You must look at the right first and then the left.当你在英国的时候，你必须在街上非常小心，因为左边的交通是靠左行驶的.你必须先看右边，再看左边. 故答案为错误.根据所给的短文，When you are in England, you must be very careful on the street because the traffic drives on th
6、e left. You must look at the right first and then the left.当你在英国的时候，你必须在街上非常小心，因为左边的交通是靠左行驶的.你必须先看右边，再看左边. 故答案为错误.根据所给的短文，If the traffic lights are green, the traffic can go. People mustnt cross on foot.如果交通灯是绿色的，交通就可以通行.人们不可以步行.故答案为正确.【点评】本题考查了阅读理解，先翻译短文理解短文大概意思，然后判断句子是否正确.2阅读理解阅读短文，判断正误。 It is sum
7、mer. Xiao Hong and Mary are swimming in the sea. They are very happy. I like summer. Do you like it? asks Xiao Hong. Yes, I do. Why do you like summer? asks Mary. Xiao Hong says, Because I can swim in the sea. What about you? Because I can wear beautiful dresses, says Mary. （1）It is autumn. （2）They
8、are swimming in the sea. （3）Mary doesnt like summer. （4）Xiao Hong likes summer because she can swim in the sea. （5）Mary likes to wear beautiful dresses in summer. 【答案】（1）0（2）1（3）0（4）1（5）1 【解析】【分析】文章大意：现在是夏天，小红和麦瑞去游泳，在游泳的过程中他们互相谈论自己的喜好。（1）根据 It is summer.知是夏天，故答案为错误。（2）根据Xiao Hong and Mary are swimmi
9、ng in the sea.知他们在大海游泳，故答案为正确。（3）推理判断，根据Yes, I do.知麦瑞喜欢夏天，故答案为错误。（4）根据Because I can swim in the sea. 知小红喜欢夏天是因为可以游泳，故答案为正确。（5）根据Because I can wear beautiful dresses,知麦瑞喜欢穿裙子，故答案为正确。【点评】考察阅读理解，浏览文章大意，根据问题通读文章寻找答案，注意句子开头和结尾的关键词。3阅读理解阅读理解 Today was a sunny day. In the morning, we rode a bike for three
10、people. Max sat in a basket on the front of the bike. That was fun! We took pictures of the beautiful countryside. We bought some gifts and ate some delicious food.In the afternoon, Mum ate some bad fruit and didnt feel well. So we stayed in the hotel. Dad and I wanted to make her happy. We dressed
11、up and made a funny play. Robin played the part of a dog. He was so cute. Max liked him so much. He jumped on him and licked him. Of course, Robin didnt like it. We laughed and laughed. It was a bad day but also a good day!（1）What was the weather like today? （2）Where did Max sit? （3）What did Mum eat
12、 in the afternoon? （4）What did Robin play? （5）Did Max like him? 【答案】 （1）Today was a sunny day.（2）Max sat in a basket on the front of the bike.（3）She ate some bad fruit.（4）Robin played the part of a dog.（5）Yes, he did. 【解析】【分析】这是一篇介绍作者一家骑车旅行经历的短文。 （1）根据短文叙述 Today was a sunny day.（今天是个晴朗的日子。）故答案为： Tod
13、ay was a sunny day. （2）根据短文叙述 Max sat in a basket on the front of the bike.（Max坐在自行车前面的筐子里。）故答案为： Max sat in a basket on the front of the bike. （3）根据短文叙述 In the afternoon, Mum ate some bad fruit and didnt feel well.（在下午，妈妈吃了一些坏水果并感到不舒服。）故答案为： She ate some bad fruit. （4）根据短文叙述 Robin played the part o
14、f a dog.（Robin扮演了一条狗。）故答案为： Robin played the part of a dog. （5）根据短文叙述 Max liked him so much.（Max非常喜欢他。）故答案为： Yes, he did. 【点评】这是考查阅读理解的题目。首先仔细阅读短文，然后根据短文叙述来回答问题。4阅读理解根据表格补全句子与短文。NameAgeHeightWeightJohn131.6 metres58 kgWu Yifan131.66 metres55 kgAmy141.56 metres50 kg（1）John is 0.06 metres _than Wu Yif
15、an.Wu Yifan is 5 kilograms_than Amy.Amy is one year _than John.Wu Yifan is _ year younger than Amy.John is 0.04 metres _ than Amy. （2）根据表格信息补全短文 Hello, Im John. Im 13 years old. I have two good friends. They are Wu Yifan and Amy. Wu Yifan is 13, too.And hes the _ of us. Amy is one year _ than both o
16、f us. But she is the _ of us. She is also the _. Im three kilograms _ than _. 【答案】（1）shorter；heavier；older；one；taller（2）tallest；older；oldest；shortest；heavier；Wu Yifan 【解析】【分析】表格描述了约翰13岁，1.6米高，58公斤，吴一凡13岁，1.66米高，55公斤，艾米14岁，1.56米高，50公斤。（1）根据所给的表格，约翰1.6米高，吴一凡1.66米高，可知约翰比吴一凡矮0.06米，shorter较矮的，故答案为shorter
17、.根据所给的表格，可知吴一凡55公斤，艾米50公斤，吴一凡比艾米重5公斤，heavier较重的，故答案为heavier.根据所给的表格，艾米14岁，约翰13岁，可知艾米比约翰大一岁，older较大的，故答案为older.根据所给的表格，吴一凡13岁，艾米14岁，吴一凡比艾米小一岁，one1，故答案为one.根据所给的表格，约翰1.6米高，艾米1.56米高，约翰比艾米高0.04米，taller较高的，故答案为taller.（2）根据所给的表格和短文，约翰是最高的，tallest最高的，故答案为tallest.根据所给的表格和短文，艾米14岁，约翰和吴一凡13岁，艾米比他们两个大一岁，older较
18、大的，故答案为older.根据所给的表格和短文，艾米1.56米高，约翰1.6米高，吴一凡1.66米高，艾米是最矮大的，shortest最矮大的，故答案为shortest.根据所给的表格和短文，约翰58公斤，吴一凡55公斤，约翰比吴一凡更重，heavier更重的，故答案为heavier，Wu Yifan.【点评】本题考查了阅读理解，根据表格内容，完成句子补全对话，使句子和对话完整。5阅读理解-判断正误，-回答问题。 Hello, Im Lily. Im 12 years old. I have a cousin, her name is Sarah. Sarah is one year olde
19、r than me. But Im taller than her. Im 1.63 metres and she is 1.61 metres. Sarah visited me last weekend. We had a good weekend together. On Saturday morning, Sarah and I went to the park by bike and we read books there. In the afternoon, we saw a film about space travel together. In the evening, we
20、cleaned my room together, then we slept. On Sunday morning, we stayed at home and did our homework. In the afternoon, we went swimming together. How bad! I had a cold in the evening! I was not happy, but Sarah sang songs and danced for me. So I feel better and became happy then. What a great weekend
21、! （1）Sarah is 12 years old. （2）Sarah is taller than Lily. （3）Lily is 1.63 metres tall. （4）They saw a film about space travel on Saturday. （5）Sarah had a cold after going swimming. （6）How old is Sarah?_ （7）What did they do last Saturday afternoon?_ （8）How did they go to the park?_ （9）Did they stay at
22、 home on Sunday?_ （10）How was their weekend?_ 【答案】（1）0（2）0（3）1（4）1（5）0（6）She is 13 years old（7）They saw a film.（8）They went to the park by bike.（9）Yes, they did.（10）It was great. 【解析】【分析】大意：讲述主人公Lily和Sarah上周末的活动。（1）根据Hello, Im Lily. Im 12 years old.可知，主人公Lily是12岁。故选错误。（2）根据Im 1.63 metres and she is
23、1.61 metres.可知，Sarah比Lily个子矮。故选错误。（3）根据Im 1.63 metres and she is 1.61 metres.可知，Lily确实是1.63米高。故选正确。（4）根据we saw a film about space travel together.可知，主人公们确实观看了一部关于太空的电影。故选正确。（5）根据How bad! I had a cold in the evening!可知，主人公Lily感冒了。而不是Sarah。故选错误。（6）根据Im Lily. Im 12 years old. I have a cousin, her name
24、is Sarah. Sarah is one year older than me.可知，主人公12岁，Sarah比她大一岁，应该是13岁。故填写She is 13 years old。（7）根据In the afternoon, we saw a film about space travel together.可知，主人公们下午一起去看电影了。故填写They saw a film。（8）根据On Saturday morning, Sarah and I went to the park by bike 可知，主人公们骑自行车去公园。故填写They went to the park by
25、bike。（9）根据On Sunday morning, we stayed at home and did our homework. 可知，主人公确实待在家里。故填写Yes, they did。（10）根据 What a great weekend!可知，主人公们的周末是非常好的。故填写It was great。【点评】考查阅读理解。首先通读全文，理解大意。其次根据相关句子找出关键信息进行判断和回答。6阅读理解阅读短文，选择正确的一项。 Dear Jim, How are you in the US now? We are in China now. Sam and I are very
26、happy. China is big and beautiful. People speak Chinese here. We love Beijing. There are many interesting places and lots of delicious food. I like Chinese food. I like dumplings very much. I can make dumplings now. Its funny. And I can use chopsticks, but Sam doesnt like them. Its very difficult fo
27、r him to use them. I have two good friends. Theyre Daming and Lingling. They teach me Chinese. Now I can speak a little Chinese. Please write to me. Love from,Amy（1）Jim is in _ now. A.the USB.EnglandC.CanadaD.China（2）Sam doesnt like _. A.dumplingsB.BeijingC.chopsticksD.Chinese food（3）Daming is Amys
28、_. A.brotherB.teacherC.friendD.classmate（4）_ can speak a little Chinese. A.LinglingB.SamC.AmyD.Daming（5）This is a letter from _ to _. A.Amy; JimB.Jim; AmyC.Amy; SamD.Amy; Daming【答案】 （1）A（2）C（3）C（4）C（5）A 【考点】阅读理解 【解析】【分析】大意：短文讲述了艾米给吉姆的一封信。 （1）根据 How are you in the US now? 可知吉姆在美国，故答案为A. （2）根据 And I c
29、an use chopsticks, but Sam doesnt like them. 可知山姆不喜欢筷子，故答案为C. （3）根据 I have two good friends. Theyre Daming and Lingling. 可知大名是艾米的朋友，故答案为C. （4）根据 Now I can speak a little Chinese. 可知艾米可以说一点中文，故答案为C. （5）根据 Dear Jim, 可知艾米给吉姆的信件，故答案为A. 【点评】本题考查了阅读理解，首先通读短文，理解大意；其次阅读题干，根据题干信息找出相关句进行选择。 7阅读理解阅读理解 Ted is a student. He is my best friend. He is busy at the weekend. He is going to wash his clothes this Saturday morning. He is going to the bookstore this Saturday afternoon. He is going to the gym to play badminton this Sunday morn
