1、初二英语上册短语Module 1 How to learn EnglishUnit 1 Try not to translate every word.How to learn English怎样学习英语welcome back 欢迎回来 new term 新学期Welcome back to欢迎回到give sb. some advice=give some advice to sb.给某人提一些建议a piece of advice 一条建议write down 写下，记下（动+副短语）Why dont you write it down? =Why not write it down?
2、为什么不记下来呢？Ready? 准备好了吗？speak English 讲英语 in class在课堂上in notebooks 在笔记本上the correct spelling and grammar 正确的拼写和语法next to 靠着，贴着，挨着 every day 每天What else? 还有其他的吗？It is +形容词/名次+ to do sth. 做某事。Thats a good idea.那是个好主意。Thanks a lot. 多谢How about+名词/代词动名词？怎么样？listen to the radio 听收音机read a newspaper看报Try no
3、t to translate every word.尽量不要逐词翻译。尽量不要翻译出每个单词。translateinto=putinto=changeinto 把译成pen friend笔友 this term本学期write email messages to 给写电子邮件留言each other 相互，彼此（两者）Excellent! 太好了！太棒了！school orchestra 学校管弦乐队do some concerts 开音乐会helpwith 帮助做make a mistake 犯错误Unit 2 Please help me!real English 地道的英语send to
4、.把发送给ask for 要求，请求，咨询basic questions 最重要的问题，基础的问题be about 关于 enjoy doing喜欢做watch English films 看英语电影listen to English songs 听英语歌曲But it takes a long time.但这花费很长时间。It takes sb. some time to do sth. 做某事花费某人一些时间。a great way to do sth. 做某事的一个好方式talk about 谈论，谈及 enjoy oneself 玩得开心the meaning of.的意思foreig
5、n teacher 外教，外国教师speak to 和说话 lots of 许多的，大量的in the street 在街上 want to do 想做start a conversation 开始谈话take a deep breath 深呼吸Smiling always helps.微笑总是能起作用的。微笑总是很有用的。all the new words 所有的生词a piece of paper 一张纸be good at 擅长 make a list 列表注意：本模块出现了几个提建议的句子，现将常见的提建议的句子总结如下：1、Lets+动词原形。让我们做吧。e.g. Lets go t
6、o Zhongshan Park This Sunday. Lets finish our homework first.2、Shall we? 我们好吗？e.g. Shall we go to the cinema? Shall we ask for a policeman?3、What/How about+名词/代词/动名词？怎么样？好不好？e.g. How about listening to the radio and reading a newspaper in English? What about some eggs?4、Why dont +主语+动词原形？=Why not +动
7、词原形？ 为什么不呢？e.g. Why dont you write it down? =Why not write it down? Why dont we send an email to Mary? =Why not send an email to Mary?5、had better +动词原形 最好做e.g. Youd better look them up in a dictionary.Wed better get off at the next stop.6、would like 结构 想要e.g. Would you like some bananas?7、should+动词
8、原形 应该e.g. You should always speak English in class. You should write down your mistakes in your notebooks?肯定回答提建议的句子多用以下句子：Sure./Certainly./ Of course./OK./ Good idea./ Thats great./Wonderful./ Great./ Thats a good idea.否定回答一般比较委婉，Sorry, butModule 2 ExperiencesUnit 1 Have you ever entered a competit
9、ion?send sb. sth=send sth to sb. 送给某人某物a DVD about China 一张有关中国的DVDWhat about you? 你呢？travel around the world环球旅行，周游世界invite sb. to do sth 邀请某人做某事stay with 和呆在一起one day 一天，将来，他日the price of the ticket 票价Well, guess what! 啊哈，你猜怎么着！todays newspaper 今天的报纸take off 脱下，（飞机）起飞，休假Beijing Capital Airport 北京首
10、都机场write about a wonderful experience写一篇美好经历的短文first prize 头等奖，一等奖the holiday of your dream 你梦想的假期What do you reckon? 你觉得怎么样？enter a competition 参加竞赛It sounds brilliant! 这听起来很好！dream about/of 梦见，梦到Unit 2 Wei Ming has been all over China by plane.all over China 全中国by plane 乘飞机have ever been to.曾经去过we
11、stern food 西方食物come true 实现，成为现实be abroad 出国a fantastic experience 一次极好/美妙的经历an Air China captain 一位中国民航机长fly to 乘飞机去for holidays 度假Mount Tai 泰山Spring Festival 春节very much 非常at home 在家in Chinatown 在唐人街in a hotel 在宾馆里Italian food意大利食品ice cream 冰淇淋more than 多于，超过give a concert举办音乐会sell out 卖完，售空the gr
12、eatest Chinese musician 最伟大的中国音乐家the House of The Flying Daggers 十面埋伏（电影名）at the end 最后，结束时get up 起床，站起来beside=next to 靠着，贴着，挨着write a short passage 写一篇短文注意：一、本模块的语法重点是现在完成时（用法一）。现在完成时的构成是：助动词have/has +动词过去分词，表示的是发生在过去的动作对现在造成的影响或结果。出现的标志词有ever、never、before等。二、请注意动词过去分词的构成：1、规则变化（1）visit-visited-vis
13、ited watch-watched-watched enjoy-enjoyed-enjoyed want-wanted-wanted look-looked-looked enter-entered-entered（2）invite-invited-invited like-liked-liked（3）try-tried-tried2、不规则变化send-sent-sent have had-had sell-sold-soldbe(am, is, are)-was, were-beenfly-flew-flown give-gave-givenwrite-wrote-written三、请注
14、意have been to的用法： have been to 是现在完成时中非常重要的一种结构，表达的意思是去过某地(何时去的不清楚)，强调的是对现在的影响“已返回”，常和ever(曾经)、never（从不，从来没有）及次数连用。既可以是说话双方谈论自己的情况，也可以是谈论第三者的情况。例：Li Ming has ever been to San Francisco. 李明曾经去过旧金山。 They have never been to Guilin. 他们从未去过桂林。I have been to Jinan many times.我去过济南很多次了。Module 3 Journey to
15、spaceUnit 1 Has it arrived yet?be up to 正在干，从事于space station 太空站What do you think? 你觉得怎么样？space travel 太空旅行Dont panic！ 别紧张！next week 下周the latest news 最新消息send a spacecraft to Mars发射宇宙飞船去火星It has taken several months to get there.到达那儿要花几个月的时间。on the news 上了新闻，新闻报道work on 从事于，操作，在工作space shuttle 航天飞机
16、go there and back 往返know a lot about 对了解很多show sb. sth.= show sth. to sb. 把某物给某人看on business 出差come back 回来this evening 今天晚上all right 行，好吧bring back 带回来over=more than 多于，超过Unit 2 We havent found life on other planets yet.on Earth 在地球上millions of 数百万，几百万on other planets 在其他行星上go round=move round =tra
17、vel round 绕运转an environment with air 一个拥有空气的环境be called 被叫做，被称为solar system 太阳系a small part of 的很小的一部分at night 晚上the Milky Way 银河系many other 许多其他的in the universe 在宇宙中a long way away 离得很远go beyond 到了之外in space 在太空中so many stars 那么多的星星be alone 孤独注意：本模块的语法重点为现在完成时（用法一）。一、请注意下面的动词过去分词：(一)规则变化1、reach- re
18、ached- reached start-started-starteddiscover- discovered- discoveredwork worked worked call- called -called2、arrive- arrived- arrived 3、travel travelled- travelled4、try- tried- tried（二）不规则变化send- sent- sent find-found-found make made made hear-heard-heardget got got take took taken go- went gone 二、请
19、注意have gone to的用法have gone to表示去了某地（没有返回），所以，它表示的过程是不完整的，因此不能和ever及次数连用，也不可能是说话双方谈论自己的情况，只可能谈论第三者。e.g. Li Lei has gone to Beijing. Hell come back next month.三、本模块出现了现在完成时（用法一）的另外几个标志词：just, yet, already。结合第二模块，现在完成时用法一的六个标志词用法总结如下：1、just用来表示“刚刚”， 用于肯定句，在否定句中要用yet，yet一般置于句尾。表示“仍然，还”。e.g. I have just
20、heard the news. 我刚刚听到这则消息。 I havent heard the news yet.我还没有听到这则消息。2、already用来表示“早已，已经”，它们一般置于have/has之后，用于肯定句。在否定句和疑问句中要用yet,疑问句中的yet表示“已经”。e.g. I have already finished my homework. 我早已完成了我的作业。 Have you finished your homework yet?你已经完成你的作业了吗？3、ever用来表示“曾经”，用于肯定句和疑问句中。含有ever的肯定句变否定句时直接改为never。e.g. Ha
21、ve you ever been to Qingdao? 你曾经去过青岛吗？ I have ever heard of the story. 我曾经听说过这个故事。 I have never heard of the story. 我从未听说过这个个故事。4、before 用来表示“从前，以前”，一般放在句尾。e.g. He has seen the man before. 以前他见过这个人。Module 4 EducationUnit 1 How long have you studied English?arrive in 到达（大地方）next month 下个月how long 多长，
22、多长时间，多久get on/along with 和相处，进展get on well with和相处的好the same things 相同的东西speak English 讲英语 a little 有点，一点foreign language 外语school orchestra 学校管弦乐队hear about/of 听说 Hope School 希望学校in fact 实际上，事实上 Project Hope 希望工程all over遍布，遍及 Really？ 真的吗？That sounds interesting.那听起来很有趣。Tell me more. 再告诉我一些。Unit 2 P
23、roject Hope has built many schools.take part in 参加help sb. (to) do sth. 帮某人做某事talk about谈论，谈及Hope for the future 未来的希望an eight-year-old boy 一个八岁大的小男孩Hunan Province湖南省want sb. to do sth. 想要某人做某事drop out of school 退学，辍学on the farm 在农场里，在农田里Its + 形容词+for sb. to do sth. 对某人来说做某事很。stop doing 停止做 go to sc
24、hool 上学a few years ago 几年前 have to 得，不得不look after =take care of 照看，照顾，照料get an education 接受教育with the help of = with ones help 在的帮助下，借助于In/during the last/past 15 years 在最近的15年里,在刚刚过去的15年里raise money 集资，筹款pay for 为付款，支付in the countryside 在农村in China and abroad 国内外with the money 用这些钱high school 高校 l
25、ast year 去年a few 一点，有点（修饰可数名词）lots of =a lot of =many/much 许多的，大量的hear of 听说 give money 捐款because of 因为，由于 thousands of 数千，几千have better lives 过更好的生活finish studying 毕业注意：本模块的语法重点是现在完成时（用法二）一、注意下面这些动词的过去分词(一)规则变化study studied studied live lived-livedvisit visited visited raise raised raisedtrain trai
26、ned -trained二）不规则变化know-knew- known meet met methear heard heard build built builtpay paid paid give gave givensend sent sent二、注意现在完成时（用法二）1、用法：现在完成时的第二种用法表示某一动作或状态从过去某一时间一直持续到现在（包括现在）。2、标志词为一段时间，表达法有两种：（1）for+时间段 （2）since+时间点 since的意思是从起至今，后面接的为过去某一时间点，意为从过去某时间点至今，实际仍为一段时间。3、终止性动词（点动词、瞬时动词、非延续性动词）一
27、般不能和时间段连用，但在否定句中可以。e.g. I havent got a letter from my friend for two months. 我已经两个月没有收到朋友的来信了。They havent come here since three years.从三年前至今，他们还没有来过这儿。4、终止性动词和延续性动词的转换.瞬时动词改为be+形容词。 例：die-be dead, openbe open等。瞬时动词改为be+副词/介词/名词。例：end/finishbe over（结束）, begin/startbe on (上演，进行，播放),join the Leaguebe i
28、n the League/be a member of the League/be a League member, join the Partybe in the Party/be a member of the Party/be a Party member, arrive/comebe in(at), leavebe away (from),fall asleepbe asleep, fall illbe ill, get upbe up等。用延续性动词替代瞬时动词。例：buyhave, borrowkeep, catch a coldhave a cold, hear from/get
29、 a letter from/receive a letter fromhave a letter from等。Module 5 Western musicUnit 1 You like western classical music, dont you ?Whos it by? 这是谁创作的？Im not sure.=I dont know. 我不知道。我不确定。school orchestra 学校管弦乐队hear of=hear about 听说be born 出生the capital of的首都/省会be called 被叫做，被称为western classical music 西
30、方古典音乐classical composer 古典作曲家pop music 流行音乐classical musician 古典音乐家Beijing Opera 京剧a fan of rap 一个说唱乐狂热爱好者，一个说唱乐迷Give us a break! 别再烦我们了！让我们清净一会吧！What on earth is that? 那究竟是什么音乐？on earth 究竟，到底（常放在疑问词后面，加强语气）traditional music 传统音乐go through 穿过，通过dance to 随着摇摆Unit 2 Vienna is the centre of European classical music.a beautiful old city 一座美丽而古老城市the centre of European classical music欧洲古典音乐的中心a lot of 许多的，大量的the Strauss f
