1、届高三英语一轮复习讲义Book4Unit11重点识记词汇1.affair n.事情，事件 2.widespread adj.广泛的3.reform n.&vt.改革，改良 4.analyse vt.分析analysis n.分析5.stand for是意思，代表；支持 6.publish vt.出版，发行7.incident n.事件，事情 8.arise vi.发生，出现9.blame vt.责怪，归咎于 10.willing adj.愿意的，乐意的11.attempt vt.&n.尝试，试图 12.in favour of支持，赞同13.be linked to/with与相关联 14.d
2、efend vt.为辩解；保卫15.consist of由组成 16.stand out突出，显眼17.pretend vt.假装 18.respect n.&vt.尊敬，尊重19.disagreement n.意见不一；分歧 20.suitable adj.合适的21 approach n.方法，方式 22.contemporary adj.当代的23.contribution n.贡献，捐助 24.as long as只要ment on发表意见；提出看法 26.help out帮忙做某事；帮助克服困难27.go ahead with开始做；着手干 28.environmental adj.
3、自然环境的29.host n.&vt.主办(国、机构、城市)；主人；主办 30.conclude vt.做出结论；结束31.attitude n.态度，看法attitude to对的态度32.demand vt.要求，请求demand.of向提要求33.application n.申请(书)；应用apply to适用于34.innocent adj.天真无邪的，单纯的；无罪的35.nation n.国家；民族national adj.全国(性)的36.explanation n.解释，说明explain v.解释，说明37.belief n.信仰；信心；信任believe v.相信，信任；认为
4、38.employ vt.雇用unemployment n.失业39.evidence n.证明，证据evident adj.明白的，明显的40.announce vt.宣布，宣告announcement n.宣告，宣布；通知41.favour n.赞同；恩惠favourable adj.赞成的；有利的42.encouragement n.鼓励encouraging adj.令人鼓舞的encouraged adj.受到鼓舞的43.advertise vt.为做广告advertisement n.广告44.consideration n.必须考虑的事consider vt.考虑；认为45.har
5、mful adj.有害的harm n.&v.危害，伤害46.faithfully adv.忠实地，真诚地faith n.信任，信仰47.interrupt vt.&vi.打断；打扰interruption n.打断；打扰必背经典句式1.It is likely to be just the name of a company，part of which may be a general location.很可能只是一家公司，其中一部分可能是一个大概的位置。2.AIDS is another problem of great concern so sex education and health
6、 care administration are extremely important.艾滋病是另一个深受关注的问题，所以性教育和健康护理机构非常重要。3.However，not all advertising is about selling products and services for a profit.然而，并非所有的广告都是为了赢利而推销商品和服务的。4.According to the research published by Leeds University yesterday，people dont mind bad language on television as
7、long as it is not used in programmes watched by children.据利兹大学昨天发表的一项研究称，电视中的不良语言，只要不用于儿童节目，人们并不介意。5.No matter what the government says，it is clear that the airport will also affect our health.不管政府说什么，很明显这个飞机场也会对我们的健康有影响。构词记忆replace /rIpleIs/vt.1.替换；取代；更换2.把放回原处resist /rIzIst/vt.1.抗拒；抵抗；抵御2.忍住；vi.抵抗
8、；抵制；抗拒restore /rIst/vt.恢复；使复原；使复位return /rItn/vi.返回；恢复；送还；vt.归还；使恢复；回报；n.C&U返回；归还；回报.词汇与派生A语境填词1Whats more，I am willing(乐意的) to tell you that I am to do some parttime jobs in the summer holiday.2On the other hand，they also suffer from less respect(尊重) and lower pay.3I guess that was the turning poin
9、t of my attitude(态度) towards it.4Its impossible for us to satisfy everyones demands(要求)5Smoking is harmful(有害的) to our health.6His encouragement(鼓励) made me become more confident of myself.7He has made great contributions(贡献) to our country.8Students should understand the approach(方法) to communicati
10、ng with others on packing.9The sentry(哨兵) defended(守卫) the gate against sudden attack.10The waste water also creates one of environmental(自然环境的) pollution origins.B用所给词的适当形式填空11Shes waiting patiently in the belief (believe) that hell come back.12When we faced her with all the evidence (evident)，she
11、admitted the crime.13The judge didnt believe his explanation (explain) that he had stolen the money in order to give it to charity.14There is no doubt that unemployment (employ) has caused damage both to individuals and to communities.15If you want to sell your old sofa，you can put an advertisement(
12、advertise) in the local newspaper.16They began shooting immediately after the announcement (announce). 17All attempts (attempt) to control the spread of the disease have failed.18We considered (consideration) that the young man was not guilty.19He was honored for his bravery(brave) and honesty as we
13、ll as his strong support of just causes.20She made a favorable (favor) impression on us.21Do you remember him pretending(pretend) to be his father on the phone?22A number of high buildings have arisen(arise) where there was nothing a year ago but ruins.短语运用A用方框内所给动词短语的适当形式填空stand for, consist of，sta
14、nd out，be linked to/with，come down to，demand.of，go ahead with，apply to，comment on ，help.out23.Similarly，you are representing your blog every time you comment on another blog.24UN stands for the United Nations.25But，just what does a properly balanced diet consist of?26While she was away，he went ahead
15、 with the work and got a lot done.27You should pay great attention to the centre who stands out in the French team.28What it comes down to is whether we stay here or leave.29He talked to me because he wants his editors to demand so much more of him.30He was rushing back to help them out of poverty.3
16、1More and more mobiles are likely to be linked to/with the Internet. 32Scientific discoveries are often applied to industrial production.B用方框内所给短语的适当形式填空as long as, attitude to，in favour of，in detail33.I will discuss it in detail later in this article.34Some are in favour of it；some are against it.3
17、5I will cooperate as long as I am notified on time.36Peoples attitudes to failure，however，vary greatly from person to person.经典句式37It is likely to be cold in November.十一月可能会冷起来。38You can make it so long as you work hard.只要你努力工作，你会取得成功。39All my friends do not study well.Not all my friends study well.
18、我的朋友并不是个个都学习好。40No matter what problem it is，Ill work it out by myself.无论它是什么样的问题，我将自己解决。41It was after I went abroad that I found English was of great importance.在我出国后我才发现英语很重要。1应试指导(1)虚拟语气的考查(2)写作经典句式as demanded(3)写作高级词汇demandingdemand (of sb.) to do.要求(某人)做demand doing/to be done需要demand that.(sh
19、ould) do.要求satisfy/meet ones demands满足某人的需求on demand一经要求,in demand需要make demands of对提出要求demanding adj.要求高的；需要高技能(或耐性等)的；苛求的First，science graduates are in greater demand than arts ones in China.首先，在中国对理科毕业生的需求比文科毕业生大。(安徽书面表达)This check is payable on demand.这是见票即付的支票。特别提醒demand作动词时，后可接名词、不定式和从句作宾语，但不可
20、跟sb.to do结构；后接that从句时，从句中的谓语动词用虚拟语气，即“(should)动词原形”。夯实基础语法填空(1)Strike workers demanded to see (see) the manager.(2)My demand is that the information referred to in my report be emailed (email) to Mr.Brown without delay.(3)He found he could no longer cope with his demanding (demand) job.2应试指导口头通知常用词汇
21、It is announced that.据称；据宣布announce to sb.sth./that.向某人宣布announcement n.宣布，宣告；声名make an announcement下通知；宣布It was announced that new speed restrictions would be introduced.据宣布，将有新的限速规定出台。She was planning to announce her engagement to Peter.她正计划宣布她和彼得订婚一事。特别提醒announce后不跟双宾语，即不能说announce sb.sth.，可以说ann
22、ounce to sb.sth.。类似不接双宾语的动词还有：explain，say，report，describe，suggest，mention，express等。夯实基础语法填空(1)Attention，please！I have an announcement to make (make).(2)It has been announced (announce) already that the meeting is put off.3应试指导(1)后跟同位语从句时连接词的考查(2)写作高分句式：It is evident that.多词一义evident，obvious，cleargat
23、her evidence收集证据evident adj.清楚的；明显的It is evident that.很显然Before making his decision，the judge heard the evidence.法官听取证词后才作决定。It has now become evident to us that a mistake has been made.我们已经清楚出了差错。夯实基础(1)语法填空Many people see the use of “dama” as evidence that the more advanced a country becomes, the
24、more influential its language is.His intention was not evident to me.Evidently(evident)，you are wrong.(2)Evidently，practice is important for everybody.It is evident that practice is important for everybody.(改为含有主语从句的复合句)4 blame v.把归咎于，责怪，指责(say or think sb.is responsible for)；n.过失；责任(responsibility)
25、；责备，指责应试指导be to blame主动表被动的用法blame sb.for.因而指责某人；把归咎于某人blame sth.on sb.把某事归咎于某人be to blame (for sth.)应承担责任；该受责备(主动形式表被动意义)accept/bear/take the blame for.对负责；为承担责任put/lay the blame for sth.on sb.把某事的责任推到某人身上Everybody knows that he is supposed to be to blame for this.人人皆知他应该为此受到责备。The president put th
26、e blame completely on his opponent.总统把责任完全推给了他的对手。词义辨析blame，charge，accuse(1)blame责备，谴责；归咎于，归罪于。常用于blame sb.for sth.因某事指责某人；blame sth.on sb.把某事归咎于某人。(2)charge控告；谴责。常用于charge sb.with (doing) sth.指控某人(做了)某事。(3)accuse控告，指控；指责，谴责。常用于accuse sb.of (doing) sth.指控某人(做了)某事。夯实基础(1)语法填空It is obvious that you ar
27、e to blame for the accident.She was said to have been charged with drunken driving.I was told that he was accused of murder.(2)他把考试失败归咎于老师。(一句多译)He blamed the failure of his exam on the teacher. (blame.on)He blamed the teacher for the failure of his exam. (blame.for)He put/laid the blame for the fai
28、lure of his exam on the teacher. (blame n.)5应试指导作为高级词汇替换tryattempt to do/at doing.尝试(试图)做make an attempt to do/at doing.尝试做make an attempt on ones life企图谋杀某人at ones first attempt第一次尝试in an attempt to do sth.试图做某事；希望做某事The only time that we attempted to do something like that was in the city of Phila
29、delphia.只有在费城那次我们曾试着做那样的事。It was one of his rare attempts at humor.那是他极不常见的想要表现幽默的一次。夯实基础(1)语法填空I passed my driving test at the first attempt.Someone has made an attempt on the presidents life.He attempted to escape(escape) from the prison，but he couldnt find anybody to help him.(2)他们试图攀登那座小山。(一句多译)
30、They made an attempt to climb that hill. (attempt n.)They attempted to climb that hill. (attempt v.)6多词一义defend，guard，protect，in defence ofdefend sb./sth.from/against sb./sth.保护某人(物)免受伤害；保卫某人(物)defend oneself against sth.为自己辩护defence n.防卫，保卫；辩护in defence of保卫；为辩护Every man who could fight was now committed to defend the ridge.每个能够参加战斗的男子现在都决心要保卫这条山脊。Police chiefs strongly defended police conduct against a wave of criticism.针对批评的浪潮，警察局长们极力为警方的行为进行辩护。夯实基础(1)语法填空He made a long speech defending (defend)his views from objections.They defended themselves against bei
