1、中国人民大学社会学考研试题docx中国人民大学社会学考研试题Renmin University of China Graduate School of Sociology (Sociology Theory)1996Admissi ons: sociology, theories a nd methods, Applied SociologyExamination subjects: an introduction to sociology and a history of SociologyI.explain the following concepts (4 points per subj
2、ect, 40 points each)1, leading role and self role 2, group cohesion 3, extended family 4, rigid structure 5, late development effect 6, title device7, social formz/ (Qi Meier) 8, abnormal division of labor/z (Toure J M) 9, evolutionary universals (Parsons)10, type of reward (Blau)Two, Jane answer (1
3、0 points per game, a total of 20 points)1.Briefly describe the basic characteristics and social functions of primary social groups2,a brief description of Webbs social action type and its theoretical function.Three, discussion questions (20 points per subject, 40 points)1,try to analyze the great ch
4、anges and social significance of China，s real life from the point of view of rationality2,compare and analyze the different characteristics of Parsons，s theory and symbolic interaction theory in the premise of theory, participation in observation and researchorientation.1997Examination subjects: an
5、introduction to sociology and a history of SociologyExplain the following concepts (5 points per subject, 40 points each)1, Role Imbalance 2, anonymous theory 3, cultural control means4, discrete data 5, Protestant Ethics (Weber) 6, anti function (Merton) 7, authority structure (Dahrendorf)8. The th
6、eory of dramaTwo, Jane answer (10 points per game, a total of 20 points)1,a brief overview of elite cycle theory and its significanceThe control of the 2, Durkheim advocated a comparative methodin empirical sociological role and significanee in the study of.Three, discussion questions (20 points per
7、 subject, 40 points)1,try to contact the characteristics of China，s social transition period, and discuss how to predict, guide and control the collective behavior2,try to enumerate and compare several major paradigms in western sociological theories, and analyze the causes and significance of the m
8、ultiple paradigms1998Admissions: sociology, theories and methods, Applied SociologyExamination subjects: an introduction to sociology and a history of SociologyI.explain the following concepts (5 points per subject, 40 points each)1, 2, 3 social integration of social power and social reality, social
9、 realism on the 4, 5 label theory and culture lag (Ogburn)6, the safety valve (7, universal rational cosse) (Weber), 8 model variables (Parsons)1,briefly describe the relati on ship between social status and social role2,a brief account of Spencer，s theory of evolution of organic society on Western
10、sociology.Three, discussion questions (20 points per subject, 40 points)1,try to analyze the changes of social stratification system in the process of social transformation in china2,try to compare the difference between the Webb paradigm，/ and Durkheim paradigm，z methodology and theoretical purport
11、1999Admissions: sociology, anthropologyExamination subjects: an introduction to sociology and a history of SociologyI.explain the following concepts (5 points per subject, 40 total points) bda73b774e1, the status of consistent 2, the main culture and subculture3,the inner group 4, social settings 5,
12、 mission view6, the authority of authority，z (Weber), 7, counter function (Merton) 8, type of reward，/ (Blau)1,briefly describe the characteristics of socialization in social transition2,the social form，/ on SimmeT s thoughtsThree, discussion questions (20 points per subject, 40 points)1,combined wi
13、th the actual situation, we discuss the manifestations, causes and solutions of the contradiction between fairness and efficiency in the period of social transformation in china2,discuss Webbs basic thinking of macro comparative study of eastern and Western culture and its influence on contemporary
14、sociology.2000Admissions: sociology, anthropologyExamination subjects: an introduction to sociology and a history of SociologyI. explain the following concepts (5 points per subject, 40 points each)1, the position is contrary to 2, generation gap 3, formal organization 4, relative deprivation 5, tar
15、get rationality (Weber) 6, elite (Pareto)7, multi layered space (Blau) 8, label theoryTwo, Jane answer (10 points per game, a total of 20 points)1,briefly describe the relation and difference between right and authority2,a brief description of the similarities and differences between Marx and Dahren
16、dorf in analyzing social conflictsThree, discussion questions (20 points per subject, 40 points)1,using sociological theories to analyze the characteristics and trends of interpersonal changes in the period of social transformation in china2,combined with Toure J Ms research on suicide, summed up th
17、e empirical sociological research methods and the basic characteristics of the theoretical form2001Admissions: sociology, anthropologyExamination subjects: an introduction to sociology and a history of SociologyFirst, the noun interpretation (5 points per subject, 40 points) 1, symbol 2, cultural ca
18、pital 3, go personalized 4, cooperation5,legal authority (Wei Bo)6,z，action system (Parsons) 7, impression management(Goffman) 8, Lord 1 and guest 1 (Mead)Two, Jane answer (10 points per game, a total of 20 points)1,a brief description of the unique perspective of socialnetworks2,a brief account of
19、the social exchange theory on the generation of group structure and powerThree, discussion questions (20 points per subject, 40 points)1, different paradigms in the study of world socialstratification.The difference between the 2, on，zsocial realisnT and social realism/，and the resulting research or
20、ientation differences2002Examination subjects: an introduction to sociology and a history of SociologyFirst, the noun interpretation (5 points per subject, 40 points)1, poverty culture, 2, cultural cluster 3, social capital 4, reference group 5, dimension model (Parsons)6, latent function (Merton) 7
21、, front desk and backstage (Goffman) 8, selfish suicide (Toure J M):Two, Jane answer (10 points per game, a total of 20 points)1.The main reasons for informal structure in formal organization are briefly introduced2,briefly describe the meaning and cognitive function of Weber，s ideal typeThree, disc
22、ussion questions (20 points per subject, 40 points)1,discuss the trend of the evolution of social stratification structure in contemporary china2,the opposition of sociological methodology of integration and z，individualismz， (between the representatives of their respective lists and specific points
23、), and talk about your views.2003Recruitment major: sociology, anthropology, folkloreExamination subjects: Sociological TheoryI. explain the following concepts (5 points per subject, 50 points each)1,emergency norms 2, public opinion group 3, collective unconscious, 4, cultural centralism5,6, 7, obe
24、y the stereotype of value relevance (Weber), 8 non realistic conflicts (cosse)9, universalism (Parsons) 10, the pattern of difference sequence (Fei Xiaotong)Two, Jane answer (10 points per game, a total of 40 points)1,briefly describe the significance of traditiorT in the process of modernization2,B
25、riefly describe the different characteristics of political capital, human capital and social capital in social status attainment3,a brief account of positivisms scientific view4,the Durkheim about causal analysis point of viewThree, discussion questions (20 points per subject, 60 points)1,try to exp
26、lain the connotation and significance of moderate social contro1.2,try to describe the research ideas and practical significance of Protestant Ethics and the spirit of capitalism3,try to combine the actual situation to explain the theory of social dnomie and its significanee.2004Examination subjects
27、: Sociological TheoryI.explain the following concepts (4 points per subject, 40 points each)1, cultural material 2, group cohesion 3, role conflict 4, personality 5, sexual existence6,organic unity (Toure J M) 7. (Cooley) 8 I look in the mirror Situation definition (Thomas)9,diffusion - specificity
28、(Parsons)10,authority structure (Dahrendorf)Two, Jane answer (title 15 points) A total of 60 points1.briefly describe the characteristics of social stratification structure changes since China，s reform2.briefly describe the general characteristics of collective behavior and the basic conditions of i
29、ts form3., a brief analysis of the relation between Marx* s class theory and Pareto, s theory of elitism4.briefly describe the basic features of Blau，s concept ofsocial exchange and its differences with economic exchangeThree, discussion questions (25 points per subject) A total of 50 points1,enumer
30、ate the main manifestations of the phenomenon of social deviance in china And the appropriate theory is used to explain the causes2,try to analyze the main manifestations and problems of rational growth in the process of modernization through the sociological theory2005Admissions: SociologyExaminati
31、on subjects: Sociological TheoryI.explain the following concepts (4 points per subject, 40 points each)1, cultural lag from 2, role 3, social anomie4,self concept 5, conformity 6, z，appeal authority (Weber)7,AGIL framework7 (Parsons) 8, type of reward (Blau)9, communicative rationality (Habermas) 10
32、, field (Bourdieu)Two, Jane answer (15 points per game, a total of 60 points)1,Briefly describe the relationship between formal structure and infonnal structure2,briefly describe the differences between the two concepts of class and professional group in the study of social stratification.3,what does Webb think about the relationship
