1、火线100天全国版中考英语总复习 第一部分 第二十一第二十一课时九年级Units 1314(课时重点话题：自然)高频单词和词组自然【单词】1_(v.)乱扔(n.)垃圾；废弃物2_(n.)底部；最下部3_(n.)煤；煤块4_(adj.)丑陋的；难看的5_(n.)优点；有利条件6_(v.)花费(n.)花费；价钱7_(adj.)塑料的(n.)塑料8_(adj.)残酷的；残忍的9._(n.)工业；行业10_(n.)法律；法规11_(v.)承担得起；买得起12_(v.)回收利用；再利用13_(n.)大门14_(n.)瓶子15_(n.)负责人；主席；总统16_(n.)作品17_(n.)金属【词组】18_
2、对有害19_ 参加20_关掉21_付费；付出代价22_ 采取行动23_扔掉；抛弃24_ 好好利用某物25_ 拆下；摧毁26_恢复；使想起；归还学校和学校生活【单词】1_(n.)调查2_(n.)标准；水平3_(n.)一排；一列；一行4_(n.)键盘；键盘式电子乐器5_(n.)方法；措施6_(v.)加倍；是的两倍(adj.)两倍的；加倍的7_(modal v)将要；将会8_(v.)克服；战胜9_(adj.)级别(或地位)高的10_(n.)课文；文本11._(n.)水平12_(n.)学位；度数13_(adj.)渴望的；口渴的14_(n.)任务；工作15_(adv.)向前面；在前面16_(adj.)单
3、独的；分离的17_(n.)翅膀；翼【词组】18_ 连续几次地19_ 回首(往事)；回忆20_ 弄得一团糟21_ 沉住气；保持冷静22._ 高中23_(时间)逝去；过去24_ 信任；信赖25_ 首先26_ 渴望；渴求27_对某人心存感激28_在前面29_ 连同；除以外还30_ 对有责任；负责任31_ 出发；启程32_ 分离；隔开词汇拓展1.fisherman(复数形式)_2wood(木制的；木头的)_3disadvantage(反义词)_4harm(有害的)_5science(科学的；科学上的) _(科学家)_6instruct(指示；命令)_7graduate(名词)_8.care(体贴人的；
4、关心他人的)_(认真的；仔细的)_9we(宾格)_(形容词性物主代词)_(名词性物主代词)_(反身代词)_10gentleman(复数形式)_11congratulation(动词)_12thank(感谢；感激)_重点句型1.Everyone in this town should _ _ _ _ cleaning it up！这个城镇中的每个人都应该参加把它清理干净。2So together，our actions can make a difference and _ _ a better future! 因此，我们齐心协力就能改善环境，创造美好未来。3This is _ _ cruel，
5、_ _ harmful to the environment.这不仅是残酷的，而且对环境是有害的。4no scientific studies _ _ that shark fins _ _ _ health.没有科学上的研究已经表明鲨鱼的鳍对健康是有益的。5.Amy is _ _ _ us all.艾米对我们每个人都是一种精神鼓舞。6I _ _ all of you in Grade 7.我记得在7年级遇到你们所有的人。7_ _ her，I put in more effort and my exam scores _因为她，我投入了更大努力，我的测试分数翻倍了。8As you _ _ _
6、your new journey，you shouldnt forget _ you came from.在新的旅行启程之际，不要忘记你来自哪里。核心语法1. 复习动词的时态和语态(现在进行时、一般现在时的被动语态、现在完成时)、情态动词、used to2复习一般过去时、现在完成时、宾语从句、一般将来时、一般现在时、现在进行时. 听对话及问题，选择正确的答案。( )1. A. It was made of old jeans.BHer mother bought it for her.CThe woman bought the bag in the shop.( )2. A. Thursday
7、. BFriday. CWednesday.( )3. A. The trees must be taken good care of.BThe trees must be watered well.CThe trees must be planted.( )4. A. She won the writing competition.BShe won the English speaking competition.CShe won the football match.( )5. A. The life in junior high school.BThe life in senior hi
8、gh school.CThe life in college. 听短文，选择正确的答案。( )6. How old was Jack when he started to go to school?AFive. BSix. CSeven.( )7. How far was it from his home to school?ATen kilometers. BThree miles. CFifty meters.( )8. What did his mother tell him to do at school?ATo keep quiet. BTo work hard. CTo be a
9、good boy.( )9. Did he enjoy his first day at school?ANo，he didnt. BYes，he did. CWe dont know.( )10. Why didnt he want to go to school again?AHe missed his mother. BHe feared his teachers. CHe couldnt do anything there.1. Yes, we cant afford to wait any longer to take action! 是的，我们不能再等待了，行动起来吧！. 单项选择
10、。( )1. (2015重庆A卷)They walked home last night because they couldnt _ to take a taxi.Aleave Bbuy Cafford Dallow( )2. (2015武威)The Apple Watch is very beautiful，but its too expensive. So I cant _ it.Asave Bsupport Coffer Dafford ( )3. What do you think of the 3G mobile phone? I really like it，but I cant
11、 _ it.Astand Bafford Cspend Drefuse. 根据汉语意思完成英语句子，每空一词。4他的妈妈负担不起他的学费。His mother _ _ _ pay for her childs education.5我抽不出一个小时去吃午饭。I _ _ an hour for lunch.afford意为“买得起，支付得起，花得起(时间、金钱、精力等)”或“负担得起(费用、损失、后果等)”，常和情态动词can或be able to连用，作及物动词，后面可接名词、动词不定式作宾语。如：He cant afford (to buy) a car.他买不起一辆车。I think he
12、 will be able to afford a holiday.我想他抽得出时间去度假。 2. You have probably never heard_of Amy Hayes，but she is a most unusual woman. 你大概没有听说过艾米海茵斯这个人。但她是一个很不寻常的女士。. 单项选择。( )1.(2015呼和浩特)There was something wrong with the line. We couldnt _ each other clearly.Alisten Bsound Chear Dspeak( )2.(2015孝感)Is Jack i
13、n the next room?Well，its hard to say. But I heard him _ loudly when I passed by just now.Aspeak Bto speak Cspoken Dspeaking( )3.I thought she was famous，but none of my friends have ever _ her.Aheard Bheard of Cheard from Dlistened( )4.Im looking forward to _my pen friends in America.Ahear Bhearing f
14、rom Chear of Dgetting a letter. 同义句改写，每空一词。5I dont know the writers，but I have heard of them.I dont know the writers，but I have _ _ them.6How often does Li Mei get a letter from her parents?How often does Li Mei _ _ her parents?要点速记考点用法例句hear意为“听到”，强调听到的结果或内容。hear sb.do sth.听到某人做某事(强调全过程)；hear sb.do
15、ing sth.听到某人正在做某事(强调动作正在进行)。I hear that you will go to America.我听说你要去美国。I hear someone singing over there.我听到有人正在那边唱歌。hear of同hear about，意为“听说”，强调间接地听说或得知。Have you ever heard of Li Na？你曾听说过李娜吗？hear from相当于get a letter from，意为“收到的来信”。She hasnt heard from her mother for a week.她一周没收到她妈妈的来信了。 3. I reme
16、mber meeting all of you in Grade 7. 我记得在七年级见过你们(所有人)。. 单项选择。( )1.(2015威海)Tony，remember _ with your mouth full of food.Ato talk Bnot to talk Ctalking( )2.(2014泸州)Please remember _ your notebook here tomorrow.Abrings Bbrought Cbringing Dto bring( )3.Do you still remember _ me somewhere in Shanghai?Yes
17、，of course. Two years ago.Ato see Bsee Cseeing Dsaw. 根据汉语意思完成英语句子，每空词数不限。4我记得去年见过她一次。I _ her once last year.5当你离开的时候请记住关上窗户。Please _ the windows when you are away.要点速记考点词义例句remember to do sth.表示“记住要干某事(事情还没有做)”。You must remember to lock the door when you leave the office.你离开办公室时一定记住要锁门。remember doin
18、g sth.表示“记住已经干了某事(事情已经做了)”。Do you remember telling me about that？你记得跟我说过这件事吗？ 4. It is always hard to separate from those whom you have spent so much time with for the past three years. 与一起度过三年时光的你们分离总是很难的。. 单项选择。( )1. The cake was _ into four pieces，so each of the four children could have one piece
19、.Aseparated Bdivided Ctaken Dput( )2. Do you share the same room with your brother，Tom? No，I have a(n) _ one.Atidy Bown Cseparate Dnice( )3. We had to _ Philip _ John because they were talking all the time.Atranslate；into Bdivide；into Cshare；with Dseparate；from. 根据汉语意思完成英语句子，每空一词。4考试分两个部分。The exam i
20、s _ _ two parts.5这个病人应该隔离。The patient should be _ _ the others.(1)separate用作形容词，意为“单独的；分离的”；用作动词，意为“分开；分离”，侧重表示把原来在一起或靠近的事物分隔开来，分开后的部分具有相对的独立性。它常与介词from连用。如：Our children have their separate bedrooms.我们的孩子有单独的房间。He separated the big eggs from the small ones.他把大蛋和小蛋区分开来。(2)divide意为“分开；分散”。 侧重于把一整体分成若干
21、部分。常与into连用。如：The apartment is divided into four rooms.这套房子分为四个房间。 5. cost/spend/pay/take. 单项选择。( )1.(2015青岛)A smile _ nothing，but gives much.Acosts Bspends Ccost Dspent( )2.(2015襄阳)Its reported that Chinese _ more than 40 minutes a day reading WeChat(微信)Its true. But I think WeChat is taking too mu
22、ch of our time.Aspend Bcost Cpay Dtake( )3.(2015福州)It will _ only about 50 minutes to travel to Mount Wuyi by highspeed railway.Wow，how exciting！I cant wait.Atake Bspend Ccost( )4.(2014苏州)The bag was very good，and she_ 30 percent down for it.Apaid Bcost Cbought Dspent. 按要求完成下列句子，每空一词。5(2013黔西南)She s
23、pends an hour reading English every day.(改为同义句) It _ her an hour to _ English every day.6The white dress cost Miss Smith 180 dollars.(改为同义句) Miss Smith _ 180 dollars _ the white dress.要点速记考点词义固定搭配cost意为“花费”，主语必须是物或某种活动。sth.cost意为“某物花费”。spend意为“花费”，主语是人。sb.spend(s)some time/some money on sth./(in)doi
24、ng sth.意为“某人花费时间/金钱/做某事”。pay意为“付款；支付”，主语是人。pay for意为“付费”。take意为“花费”。It takes sb.some time to do sth.意为“花费某人多久去做某事”。 6. take part in/join/join in/attend. 单项选择。( )1.(2015温州)Jenny，I hear there will be an art club in our school.Wonderful！I cant wait to _ it.Arepeat Bforget Creceive Djoin( )2. Could you
25、tell me how many countries _ the 2008 Beijing Olympic Games?Atake part in Bjoin Ctook part in Djoined( )3.Would you like to go to the movies with me tomorrow? Im afraid not. I will _ an important meeting tomorrow.Aattend Bjoin Ctake part in Djoin in. 用join，join in，attend，take part in的适当形式填空。4My wish
26、 is to _ the army after graduation.5Why didnt you _ in the talk last night?6Well _ social activities during the summer vacation.7I will _ the concert with my uncle this evening.要点速记考点含义例句 join指加入某一组织或团体，并成为其中一员。 I will never forget the day when I joined the Party.我永远也忘不了入党的那一天。 join in表示参加，其后一般接表示竞赛、娱乐、游戏的那个活动的名词。Can I join in the game？我可以参加这个游戏吗？They all join in singing the song.他们一起唱这首歌。 attend指出席会议、到场等。 Several presidents attended th
