1、英语英语一般过去时练习题含答案及解析一、单项选择一般过去时1 I wonder what makes him a good English teacher. He _ as a volunteer in the UK for two years, which helps him with his work a lot.Ahas served Bserves Chad served Dserved【答案】D【解析】【详解】考查时态。句意：我不知道是什么使他成为一个好的英语老师。他在英国做了两年的志愿者，这对他的工作帮助很大。这里指在过去某段时间内发生过的事，在陈述一件过去的事实，所以用一般过去时
2、态，故答案为D。2122With bans on fireworks, at one point, almost 300 cities across my country _ rules banning the use of fireworks.Ahave Bhave had Care having Dhad【答案】D【解析】D考查动词。句意：在禁止燃放烟花爆竹的情况下，我国近300个城市禁止燃放烟花爆竹。由时间状语at one point可知是发生在过去的动作，一般过去式，故选D。点睛：时态是经常考到的知识点，在选择时一定要观察句子的时间状语，和上下语义。3What do you think
3、 of the movie?Its fantastic. The only pity is that I _ the beginning of it.Amissed Bhad missed Cmiss Dwould miss【答案】A【解析】考查动词时态。从创设的语境来看电影已演完，句意“唯一的遗憾是错过了开头”说话者在陈述过去事实，构成现在和过去的对比，选A。4(天津) Only when Lily walked into the office_that she had left the contract at home.Ashe realized Bhas she realizedCshe
4、 has realized Ddid she realize【答案】D【解析】【详解】考查倒装。句意：只有当莉莉走进办公室的时候，她才意识到她把合同忘家里了。本题考查only放在句首的部分倒装，在句首的only如果后面跟了副词、介词短语或从句等状语，则主句用倒装结构。但如果only后跟的是主语，就不用倒装结构了。根据句中的其他动词时态，可判定用过去时态。故选D。5Scientists have many theories about how the universe into being.Acame Bwas coming Chad come Dwould come【答案】A【解析】【分析】【
5、详解】考查时态。句意：科学家们有很多关于宇宙是如何形成的理论。宇宙的形成是过去发生的事情，故使用一般过去时。故选A。6A few months after he had arrived in China, Mr. Smith _ in love with the people and culture there.Awould fall Bhad fallen Chas fallen Dfell【答案】D【解析】【详解】考查时态。句意：史密斯先生到中国几个月后，就喜欢上了那里的人和文化。发生在had arrived之后，所以应用一般过去时。故选D。7My son turned to bookst
6、ores and libraries seeking information about the book recommended by his professor, but _ none.Awould find Bhad foundCfound Dhas been finding【答案】C【解析】【详解】考查时态。句意：我儿子到书店和图书馆去找教授推荐的那本书的资料，但一无所获。此处表示并列，此空与turned表示并列关系，所以用一般过去时态，故选C。8Dont give up half way, and you will find the scenery is more beautiful
7、 when you reach the destination than when you _.Astart off Bhave started offCstarted off Dwill start off【答案】C【解析】【详解】考查时态。句意：不要半途而废，当你到达目的地的时候，你会发现风景比你出发的时候更美。根据句意可知，start off发生在reach the destination之前，应该用一般过去时，故C项正确。9Only when the police showed her the evidence _ that she had stolen the money.Ashe
8、admitted Bshe had admittedCdid she admit Dhad she admitted【答案】C【解析】【详解】考查特殊句式中的部分倒装。句意：只有当警察把证据给她看的时候，她才承认偷了钱。only置于句首，主句要用部分倒装，即be动词、情态动词、助动词放在主语前。时态要用一般过去时，故选C。【点睛】当“only+状语”位于句首时，后面的句子要用部分倒装，其中only后的状语可以是副词、介词短语、从句等。但在only后作状语的是从句时，从句不用倒装，要部分倒装的是主句。10I _ you not to touch my ink-now its spilt and
9、my paperwork has been spoiled.Atell. Bhave told. Ctold. Dwas telling.【答案】C【解析】【详解】考查动词时态。句意：我告诉过你不要碰我的墨水现在墨水泼出来了，我的文件也被弄脏了。此处强调过去发生的事，用一般过去时。故选C.11I _ the washing machine. Its working OK now.Awas repairing Brepaired Cwould repair Dhad repaired【答案】B【解析】【详解】考查一般过去时。句意：我修了洗衣机，它现在可以正常工作了。结合句意可知，“修洗衣机”的动
10、作发生在过去，故用一般过去时。故选B项。12When I_ to the cinema, the film_ for 5 minutes.Agot, had begun Bget, will beginCgot, had been on Dgot, has been on【答案】C【解析】【详解】考查时态。句意：当我到达电影院时，电影已经开始了五分钟。for five minutes为一段时间要求谓语动词要用延续性动词，故A和B先排除，而从句的动作发生在主句动作之后，从句用一般过去时态，主句用过去完成时态。故选C。13Havent seen you for ages! Where have y
11、ou been?I went to Ningxia and _ there for one year, teaching as a volunteer.Astayed Bstay Chad stayed Dam staying【答案】A【解析】试题分析：and连接并列谓语。And之前是一般过去时。所以and之后也要用一般过去时来保持时态的一致，故用动词的过去式，所以选A。句意：上文，好久没见到你了！你去哪里了？下文，我去了宁夏，并且在那里待了一年，作为一名志愿者在那里教书。考点：考查动词时态。14- Have you ever been to Provence which is home to
12、 lavender(薰衣草) in Paris?- Yes, only once. I _ there for a week.Ahad stayed Bwere staying Chave stayed Dstayed【答案】D【解析】【详解】考查时态。句意：你去过巴黎薰衣草的故乡普罗旺斯吗?是的,只有一次。我在那里呆了一个星期。此处是指过去发生的一件事，与现在无关，所以用一般过去时态，故答案为D。15Hardly _ when the bus suddenly pulled away.Athey had got to the bus stop Bthey got to the bus sto
13、pCdid they get to the bus stop Dhad they got to the bus stop【答案】D【解析】【分析】【详解】考查倒装句。句意： 他们一到站点公共汽车就突然开走了。否定副词hardly放于句首构成倒装句。Hardly + had +主语 +done when.did.是固定的句式。故选D。16You know quite a lot about the fashion show.Well, Cathy _ it to me during lunch.Aintroduces BintroducedChad introduced Dwill introd
14、uce【答案】B【解析】考查时态。句意：你对这次时装表演知道得真多。是的，Cathy在吃午饭时给我介绍过了。从对话的语境可以判断吃午饭时为过去时间，所以用过去时。故选B。【点睛】遇到时态题时首先寻找时间标志词，如果题干中有标志性的时间状语，则往往可以根据时间状语选择相应的时态。如果没有时间状语，则可以根据语境来判断。此题根据前句“你对这次时装表演知道得真多”，可推知Cathy应该是在午饭时介绍过了，所以用过去时。17Only after talking to two students_that having strong motivation is one of the biggest fac
15、tors in reaching goals.AI did discover Bdid I discoverCI discovered Ddiscovered I【答案】B【解析】试题分析：考查倒装句。Only位于句首强调状语时，主句要用部分倒装，句型为：only+状语+be/助动词/情态动词+主语。故选B。【知识归纳】在句首的only如果后面跟了副词、介词短语或从句等状语,则主句用部分倒装结构。如only后跟的是状语从句或only修饰主语，则不用倒装结构。例如：Only when the war was over in 1918 was he able to get back to work
16、.Only the teachers are allowed to use the room.注意only then,是“过一小会儿”的意思，一般用在句首，引导倒装句。例句：Only then did he realize the importance of English考点：考查倒装句18Is Peter coming?No, he_ his mind after a phone call at the last minute.Achanges BchangedCwas changing Dhad changed【答案】B【解析】【详解】考查时态。句意：彼得来了吗？没有，刚才接到一个电话后
17、改变主意了。根据at the last minute在最后一秒可能发生在过去，故用一般过去时。故选B。【点睛】动词的时态一直是热点，需要根据时间状语来进行确定，但本题要根据当时的语境来进行再次确认，才得到答案。首先看到第一句话Is Peter coming来了吗？可知彼得还没有来，而下句话at the last minute最后一刻，符合一般过去时的用法中的，第一条：一般过去时表示过去某个特定时间发生，并且一下子就完成了的动作（即：非持续性动作）。19 You seem to be familiar with the school campus. I _ here for three year
18、s. Its great to be back.Ahave taught Btaught Chad taught Dteach【答案】B【解析】考查时态。句意：你似乎对这个校园很熟悉。我在这里教过3年学。回来真是太好了。根据第一句和Its great to be back.可推知，“在这里教过3年学”是过去发生的事情，现在不教了，故用一般过去时态，答案为B。20The matches of the FIFA Womens World Cup will be played in 2019 all around France, whose mens team _ the 2018 World Cu
19、p.Awins BwonChas won Dhad won【答案】B【解析】【详解】考查时态语态。句意：女足世界杯比赛将会在2019年于法国进行，而法国男子球队正是赢得了2018年的男足世界杯的球队。比赛是2018年赢得，因此用一般过去式，故选B。21- Does Li Hua serve in the army?-No, but he_ in the army for three years.Aserved Bhas served Cis serving Dwould serve【答案】A【解析】试题分析：考查时态。句意：李华在军队里服役吗？不，他在军队服役三年了。根据句意说明他现在已经不在
20、军队里服役了，在军中服役三年是以前的事情。故使用一般过去时。故A正确。本题容易错选B项，现在完成时表示过去发生的事情对现在的影响，在本句中体现不出。考点：考查时态点评：现在完成时和一般过去时的区别是时态题考查的重点内容，现在完成时表示过去发生的事情对现在的影响，或者过去发生的事情延续到现在；而一般过去时只表示过去发生过某件事情，不表示对现在的影响。22Not only _ a promise ,but she also kept it.Adid she make Bshe made Cdoes she make Dhad she made【答案】A【解析】本题考查倒装和时态。Not only提
21、前，用部分倒装结构。句意为：他不仅许下了诺言，而且还坚守了诺言。23Throughout its early years, what we now call hip hop _ without even having a name.Aevolved Bis evolved Chad evolved Devolves【答案】A【解析】【详解】考查时态。句意：在早期，现在被称为hip pop的音乐演变的时候甚至都没有名字。本句中在早期过程中，hip hop甚至都没有名字，从throughout its early year可以看出为过去式，所以用evolved。故A项正确。24That must
22、have been a terrible experience.Yeah. I_ in the damaged car, unable to move.Awas stuck Bhave been stuckCam stuck Dhad been stuck【答案】A【解析】考查动词时态。句意为：那想必是一场恐怖的经历。是的，我被困在毁坏的车里，不能动弹。根据must have been可知，此处是对过去情况的推测，所以用一般过去时。故A项正确。25 I would rather I_ with her about it, so I will try to control my feelings
23、 tomorrow.Adidnt argue Bhadnt arguedCwouldnt argue Dnot have argued【答案】A【解析】试题分析：考查虚拟语气在宾语从句中的运用。句意：我宁愿我以后不要和她争吵了，所以我以后会努力控制我的情绪。从句用一般过去式，即would rather sb. did sth.，表示宁愿某人现在或将来要做某事。根据so后句中的will说明本句与将来事实相反，故选A。考点：考查虚拟语气在宾语从句中的运用。26-You could have walked here.-Yes. A taxi _ necessary.Ais Bwas Cisnt Dw
24、asnt【答案】D【解析】考查时态.根据上文,你应该不行来这儿.是的,出租车不是必须的.可知下文叙述的是过去该做的动作,故选D.27But for the fact that I an unexpected visitor, I _to the lecture.Ahad had/would goBhad/must goChad/would have goneDhad had/must have gone【答案】C【解析】试题分析：考查虚拟语气。句意：要不是因为不速之客的到来，我就去听那个讲座了。but for要不是，后跟含蓄虚拟条件句，类似的有but that, without, or, ot
25、herwise等，but for分句是对现在进行虚拟，用一般过去时；主句是对过去的事情进行虚拟，用would have done，故选C。考点：考查虚拟语气28So mysteriously _ missing that many puzzles wait to be solved.Adid Flight MH370 go BFlight MH370 wentCdoes Flight MH370 go Dhad Flight MH370 gone【答案】A【解析】试题分析：句意：MH370航班消失的是如此神秘以至于许多困惑有待解决。本题属于so+adj/adv. that副词提前的倒装句中的一
26、种特殊句式，排除B。因为Flight MH370消失发生在过去，故用一般过去时。故选A。考点：考查倒装句。29While watching TV, _.Asomeone came in Bthe telephone rangCwe saw someone coming in Dsomeone appearing【答案】C【解析】【详解】考查动词时态。句意：在看电视的时候，我们看见有人进来了。while引导时间状语从句，后面是主句，且从句和主句主语一致都是we，且根据句意应用一般过去时，故选C。【点睛】当分词做状语的时候，如果构成分词的动词与句子的主语构成主动关系，就使用现在分词做状语；当二者构
27、成被动关系，使用过去分词做状语。如果分词的动作发生在谓语动词之前，就使用分词的完成式。如果分词与句子的主语没有关系，可以使用状语从句或者独立主格结构。30Little _ about her own safety, though she was in great danger herself.Adid Mary care BMary did care CMary does care Ddoes Mary care【答案】A【解析】试题分析：句意：虽然她自己也身处危险之中，玛丽一点也不在乎她自己的安全。本句中little表示否定含义，位于句首，要用倒装结构。结合语境可知本句描述的是过去的动作，故
28、助动词用过去时态，选A。考点：考查时态及倒装结构。31As the clock _ midnight, cinemas across the country screened the film, _ China one of the first countries in the world to show it.Aknocked; making Bhit; made Cbeat; which made Dstruck; making【答案】D【解析】本题动词辨析和非谓语动词。句意：当午夜的钟声敲响，中国的各大影院开始播放这部电影，这使得中国成为世界上最先播放该电影的国家之一。表示“(钟表)敲，
29、鸣，报时”时用strike。此处making是现在分词作状语表示结果。32The recent financial crisis _ into consideration, the Japanese boss _ back on the number of workers working for him.Ataken; cut Bwas taken; cut Ctaking; cuts Dto take; cutting【答案】A【解析】试题分析：句意:考虑到最近的经济危机，日本老板缩减他员工的人数。整个句子没有连词，第二空是谓语动词，这里是过去式。The recent financial c
30、risis与take之间是被动关系，故用过去分词，故选A。考点：考查动词的时态及非谓语动词的用法。点评：本题难度适中。对动词的考查是高考必考的内容，需要掌握它们的词义、用法、时态及语态等，对它们的考查在单选、完形及短文改错中经常出现，足以引起考生的重视。即学即练：His leg had to_ above the knee.A. taken B. was taken off C. be taken off D. to take解析：C。句意:他的一条腿从膝盖以上截去了。33Have you worked here since you graduated?No, I _ at a factory in Beijing for six years.Awould work Bhave worked Chad worked D
