1、新高一英语下学期期末考试试题2019-2020新高一英语下学期期末考试试题英 语 试 卷时间：120分钟 总分：150分第卷（三部分，共115分）第一部分：听力（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听下面5段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1.What is the man doing?A.He is checking in. B.He is checking out. C.He is asking for roo
2、m service.2.What does the man want to do?A.Change seats with the woman. B.Buy a new air conditioner. C.Have the machine fixed. 3.Where is the magazine now?A.Beside a computer. B.On a table. C.In front of a television.4.What are the speakers mainly talking about?A.A dress. B.A party. C.The womans mot
3、her.5.What does the man mean?A.Its too far to go to Paris. B.Its a waste of time traveling to Paris. C.He supports the woman in traveling to Paris.第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分） 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回
4、答第6至7题。6.What is the man doing?A.Watching TV. B.Searching online. C.Listening to the radio.7.What will the weather probably be like in Chicago next Saturday?A.Rainy. B.Cloudy. C.Sunny.听第7段材料，回答第8 至9题。8.What will the speakers do tomorrow?A.Study together. B.Visit Mrs. Green. C.Take an exam.9.Where ar
5、e the speakers now?A.In a library. B.In a classroom. C.In a lab.听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。10.What is the probable relationship between the speakers?A.Father and daughter. B.Teacher and student. C.Salesman and customer.11.When does the bookshop close on weekends?A.At 5:00. B.At7:15. C.At9:30.12.What can the w
6、oman get for free if she buys a dictionary?A diary. B.A poster. C.A magazine.听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。13.How did the woman feel on her first morning to go to work?A.Excited. B.Worried. C.Frightened.14.What happened to the woman during her first day in the restaurant?A.She didnt feel well. B.She made the coo
7、k angry. C.She had to make all the food alone.15.What did the customers do after they ate the wrong food?A.They praised it. B.They left the restaurant. C.They asked to change it.16.What can we learn about the woman?A.She got a big tip. B.She liked cooking. C.She cooked terrible food.听第10段材料，回答第17至20
8、题。17.Who was the first in the middle ages to encourage experimenting?A.Galileo. B.Roger Bacon. C.Aristotle.18.How many years earlier did Roger live before Galileo?A.More than 300 years. B.About 200 years. C.About 100 years.19.Where did Galileo carry out his experiment?A.In France. B.In England. C.In
9、 Italy.20.What is the main purpose of this talk?A.To introduce the development of modern science. B.To show the importance of scientific experiment. C.To list the discoveries by some great scientists.第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项。并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。AWelcome To
10、 Stay In Boswell!TOUR GUIDE TO OUR BEST HOTELSFIRST HOTEL Address:222 Edward Road Telephone:414-6433 The number of rooms:120 Single room: $25 Double room: $35 Special attractions: Air-conditioned rooms. French restaurant. Swimming pool. Shops. Coffee shop and bar. Telephone, radio and television in
11、each room. Close to the city center.FAIRVIEW HOTEL Address: 129 North Road Telephone:591-5620 The number of rooms: 50 Single room: $12 Double: $18 Special attractions: Close to the airport. Telephone in each room. Bar. Restaurant. Garage. Swimming pool.ORCHARD HOTEL Address: 233 Edward Road Telephon
12、e:641-6446 The number of rooms:120 Single room: $15 Double $20Special attractions: Facing First Hotel. European restaurant. Coffee shop. Television. Nightclub.OSAKA HOTEL Address: 1264 Venning Road Telephone:643-8200 The number of rooms:180 Single room: $30 Double $50Special attractions: Air-conditi
13、oned rooms. Japanese and Chinese restaurants. Swimming pool. Large garden. Shops. 21. If you want to eat Chinese food, you will go to the restaurant in _. A. Fairview Hotel B. Osaka Hotel C. Orchard Hotel D. First Hotel 22. The cheapest price for a single room is in _ in Boswell.A. Fairview Hotel B.
14、 Osaka Hotel B. First Hotle D. Orchard Hotel 23. Which hotel faces Orchard Hotel? A.No hotel B. Osaka Hotel C. Fairview Hotel D. First HotelBPerhaps you often have arguments with your parents about clothes, homework, friends and many other personal things. But whats going on when your parents fight
15、with each other? Most teenagers must be sorry or even frightened when their parents fight. They might think their parents dont love each other any more and that would lead to a divorce（离婚）. In fact, it is normal for parents to disagree and argue from time to time. They might disagree about important
16、 things like jobs or major family decisions. They might even disagree about little things that dont seem important at alllike whats for dinner or what time someone gets home. Maybe sometimes parents can feel so strongly about their differences that it may lead to arguments. However, these arguments
17、are often over quickly. Parents may apologize and make up, and the family gets back into its usual way. As a family member, you should find out what it really means when your parents fight. When your parents get upset with each other, they might cry or say things they dont really mean. Most people l
18、ose their cool now and then, so if your parents are fighting, dont worry too much about it. Try to find a good way to solve it. If your parents fighting really bothers you, you might find it hard to sleep or go to school. If this happens, try talking to one or both of your parents about their behavi
19、ors. They may not even realize how upset you are until you tell them how their arguments affect you. You can also tell other relatives（亲戚）, a teacher or a trust friend. Just remember that no family is perfect and arguments are common in every family. 24. What is not mentioned about the arguments bet
20、ween parents and teenagers? A. Clothes. B. Friends. C. Jobs. D. Homework. 25. What does it mean when parents fight? A. They dont love each other any more. B. They disagree with each other about some things C. They will divorce because of major family decisions. D. They arent satisfied with their fam
21、ily at all. 26. What does the underlined part “make up” mean? A. 组成 B. 化妆 C. 弥补 D. 和解 27. What should teenagers do when their parents fight? A. Keep silent and begin to do their homework. B. Be angry with their parents and shout at them. C. Go to school or tell other friends if its hard to sleep. D.
22、 Talk to their parents and let them know your feelings.CEnglish is the most widely used language in the history of our planet. One in every seven human beings can speak it. More than half of the worlds books and three quarters of international mail are in English. Of all languages, English has the l
23、argest vocabulary perhaps as many as two million words. However, lets face it: English is a crazy language. There is no egg in an eggplant, neither pine nor apple in a pineapple and no ham in a hamburger. Sweet-meats are candy, while sweetbreads, which arent sweet, are meat. We take English for gran
24、ted. But when we explore its paradoxes (探讨它的矛盾), we find that quicksand can work slowly, boxing rings are square, public bathrooms have no baths in them. And why is it that a writer writes, but fingers dont fing, grocers dont groce, and hammers dont ham? If the plural (复数形式)of tooth is teeth, should
25、nt the plural of booth be beeth? One goose, two geese so one moose, two meese? How can a slim chance and a fat chance be the same, while a wise man and a wise guy are opposites? How can overlook and oversee be opposites, while quite a lot and quite a few are alike? How can the weather be hot as hell
26、 one day and cold as hell the next? English was invented by people, not computers, and it reflects (反映) the creativity of human beings. Thats why, when stars are out, they are visible (能看见的); but when the lights are out, they are invisible. And why, when I wind up（上发条） my watch, I start it; but when
27、 I wind up this article, I end it.28. According to the passage _. A. sweet-meats and sweetbreads are different thingsB. there should be egg in an eggplantC. pineapples are the apples on the pine treeD. boxing rings should be round29. Which of the following is the correct plural?A. Beeth B. Geese C.
28、Goose D. Tooth 30. Which of the following includes two items which have the similar meaning?A. A wise man and a wise guy. B. Overlook and oversee. C. Quite a lot and quite a few. D. Hot as hell and cold as hell.31. The underlined words “wind up” in the last paragraph probably mean “_”.A. blow B. rol
29、l up C. get hurt D. finishDMany teachers believe that hands-on experience is the best way to learn. A group of students in the United Sates are putting that belief to the test.The students are with the Stevens Institute of Technology. In Hoboken, New Jersey, they successfully designed and built a ro
30、bot for uncovering unexploded mines (水雷) at the bottom of the sea. The students made the robot to answer a challenge from the U. S. Department of Defense.The underwater vehicle is called Perseus II. The students recently tested Perseus II in a 95-meter-long tank of water at the Stevens Institute of
31、Technology.The robot costs about 15，000 to build. The students use a video game controller to direct its movements at the bottom of the tank. Devices known as thrusters (推进器) enable the robot to go up, down and toward its target in the water. Video cameras on the robot send images back to a computer
32、 through a 13-meter-long cable. Perseus II also has a set of lasers(激光器), which are used to measure the size of an object.The robot is the creation of five undergraduate students. For over six months, they worked between 15 and 20 hours a week to design and build Perseus II.Michael DeLorne supervised (指导)the project. He says, “The specialized requirements
