1、高考英语一轮复习 UNIT2 HEALTHY EATING板块训练 新人教版必修3Unit 2Healthy eating 润色增分背范文、学润色，让作文靓丽起来(2012湖南高考)生活中，你自己或他人曾有过物品不慎丢失而又找回的经历，其间有烦恼、有惊喜、有感慨请就此写一篇英语短文。主要内容包括：1)丢失的物品；2)物品失而复得的经过；3)你的感想。 When my best friend went abroad, he sent me a book as a gift, which always reminded me of him (定语从句). Unfortunately, my boo
2、k was gone after I came back from the school playground.You cant imagine how regretful I was to take the book there (宾语从句). I had planned to take it back after I played basketball. I searched everywhere for it, but without result. I sat in the classroom, feeling sad and wondering how I could do to g
3、et my lost book back (现在分词作伴随状语). Just at that moment, a boy in the next class came to me. When he was approaching me, I found there was something in his hand that I was familiar with. It was just my book. He told me he found the book when he took exercise on the playground and learned that it belon
4、ged to me. No one could tell how important it was to me (宾语从句)I appreciate his kindness and consideration so much. I will learn from him and be a person who is always ready to help others.I still remember a day last term when I was in our school library. I lost my glasses, without_which_I_cant_see_a
5、nything (没有眼镜我什么也看不见，“介词which”引导的定语从句)One rainy afternoon, I came to the school library, hoping to kill time. Unfortunately, I left my glasses on the desk. The moment I noticed it, I returned, only_to_find_the_library_was_closed (结果却发现图书馆关门了，结果状语). The next day when I went back to the library, I fou
6、nd they were gone. I was very worried. My head teacher told me to put up a notice outside the lost and found office. My classmates also helped me and some of them even put up a notice on their backs reading_that_whoever_found_and_returned_the_glasses_would_receive_a_special_gift (上面写着无论是谁发现并且归还了眼镜都将
7、收到一份特殊的礼物，现在分词作后置定语). A short while later, a teacher in the office called me and told me the good news. I eventually found my “two windows”. No one could tell how_delighted_I_was_at_that_time (当时我是多么高兴，宾语从句). From this experience, I learned that on the one hand, I should be careful enough in future,
8、 on the other hand, “Many hands make light work.”.高频单词必记1diet n 饮食vi. 节食2balance vt. 平衡；权衡n. 天平；平衡3slim vi. 变细；减肥adj. 苗条的；纤细的4lie n. 谎话；谎言vi. 说谎5discount n. 折扣6consult vt. 咨询；请教；商量7digest vi.& vt. 消化n. 摘要；概要8spy vi.& vt. 窥探；秘密监视n. 间谍；侦探9limit vt.限制；限定n.界限；限度limited adj.有限的limitation n范围；限制10combine
9、vt.&vi.(使)联合；(使)结合combination n联合；结合11curiosity n好奇心curious adj.好奇的curiously adv.好奇地12strength n强项；长处；力量strengthen vt.加强；巩固strong adj.强壮的；坚强的13benefit n利益；好处 vt.& vi.有益于；有助于；受益beneficial adj.有益的；有利的1语境串记(用所给词的适当形式填空)(1)Children are always curious about everything they see and hear.They will ask all
10、kinds of questions curiously.To meet their curiosity,_wed better answer them.(curiosity)(2)David has a strong body.He has the strength to do this hard work.We had better strengthen the relationship between us.(strength)(3)This new railway benefits this area in many ways.It is beneficial to the peopl
11、e living in this area.For the benefit of more people, we should build more railways.(benefit)2主题串记请根据词性和汉语提示写出表示眼睛动作的高频单词(1)glance vi. (粗略地)看一下；一瞥；扫视 n. 一瞥；扫视(2)glare vi. 瞪眼；怒目注视 n. 瞪眼；怒视(3)stare vt.& vi. 凝视；盯着看 n. 盯；凝视(4)witness vt. 目睹；目击n. 目击者；见证人(5)observe vt. 看到；注意到；观察；观测vi. 注意；观察(6)spot vt. 发现；
12、认出.重点短语必背 *1.lose_weight体重减轻；减肥2get_away_with 被放过；(做坏事)不受惩罚3tell_a_lie 说谎*4.win_._back 赢回；重新获得*5.earn_ones_living 谋生6in_debt 欠债*7.spy_on 暗中监视；侦查*8.cut_down 削减；删节9before_long 不久以后*10.put_on_weight 增加体重11be_on_a_diet 节食12glare_at 怒目而视13throw_away 扔掉；丢弃选用以上标有*的短语填空(其中有一项是多余的)1His parents died when he w
13、as 17, so he had to earn_his_living on his own.2If you are trying hard to lose_weight,_you ought to avoid eating too much oil and fat.3Once you lie to others, its difficult for you to win_back their trust in you.4The doctor told him to cut_down on his drinking so as to keep healthy.5Nobody, includin
14、g your parents, has the right to spy_on you.经典句型必会 1“Nothing could be better，” he thought.他想：“再没有比这些更好吃的了。”解读否定词与比较级连用表最高级含义。仿写就我个人而言，身体健康最重要。As far as Im concerned, nothing is_more_important_than_health.2He could not have Yong Hui getting away with telling people lies!他可不能让雍慧哄骗人们却不受惩罚！解读cant have s
15、b. doing sth.“不允许某人做某事”。仿写我不允许你用那种粗鲁的方式跟你的妈妈说话。I cant_have_you_speaking to your mother in a rude manner.3According to my research, neither your restaurant nor mine offers a balanced diet.我的研究表明，你我两家所提供的都不是平衡膳食。解读neither .nor .意为“既不也不”，在句中连接两个相同的成分。仿写你和我对这个实验结果都不满意。Neither_you_nor_I_am satisfied with
16、 the result of the experiment.4I thought you were a new customer and now I know that you only came to spy on me and my menu.我本来以为你是一位新顾客，现在我才知道你只是来打探我和我的菜谱的。解读I thought“我原来以为”。仿写我本以为你会给我们带来惊喜，但是最后你还是失败了。I_thought you would give us a surprise, but you failed at last.1diet n日常饮食vt.&vi.节食；使实施饮食疗法教材原句Ev
17、erybody has to eat, but do you eat a healthy diet?每个人都要吃饭，但你的饮食是健康的吗？be/go on a diet节食put sb. on a diet 控制某人的饮食a balanced diet 均衡饮食The doctor put me on a very strict diet.医生严格限制我的饮食。When I go_on_a_diet,_I eat only cucumbers, and that reduces my weight quickly.我节食的时候只吃黄瓜，迅速减轻了体重。No sugar in my coffee
18、, please. Im_dieting.请不要给我的咖啡放糖，我在节食。2balance n天平；平衡；结余；余额v.平衡；权衡高考佳句You are working too hard. Youd better keep a balance between work and relaxation.(2012天津高考单项填空)你工作很勤奋，你最好在工作与休息之间找到一个平衡点。(1)keep the balance of nature保持生态平衡keep ones balance 保持平衡lose ones balance ( be out of balance) 失去平衡(2)balance
19、 sth.against 权衡；斟酌；比较(3)balanced adj. 保持(或显示)平衡的keep a balanced diet 保持饮食平衡You have to balance the advantages of living in the countryside against the disadvantages.你得权衡一下住在乡下的好处和坏处。Youd better keep_a_balanced_diet for the benefit of your health.为了有益于身体健康你最好均衡饮食。链接高考(2011山东高考)Theres a _in our office
20、 that when its somebodys birthday, they bring in a cake for us all to share.Atradition BbalanceCconcern Drelationship解析：选A考查名词辨析。句意：在我们办公室有一个传统：有人过生日的时候，他们就会带来一个蛋糕与大家分享。tradition“惯例；传统”，符合句意。3limit vt.限制；限定n.界限；限度教材原句I dont want to upset you, but I found your menu so limited that I stopped worrying
21、and started advertising the benefits of my food.我并不想让你心烦，不过我发现你菜谱上的菜太少了，所以我也就不着急了，我也开始宣传我餐馆的食物的好处。(1)limit . to .把限制在内(2)beyond the limit 超过限度within the limits of 在范围内set a limit to sth. 对规定限度there is a/no limit to 对是有限的/无限的(3)limited adj. 有限的be limited to sth. 受限制于I believe teaching should not be l
22、imited to the classroom.我认为教学不应该局限在教室里。In my opinion, you had better set_a_limit_to the expense of your trip.在我看来，你们最好给这次旅行的费用定一个限度。Our time is_limited,_so we must try our best to finish the work on time.我们的时间有限，因此我们必须尽力按时完成工作。链接高考(2011湖北高考)Knowledge and learning are important if we want to be succe
23、ssful, but they may also _our thinking.Adirect BlimitCchange Dimprove解析：选B考查动词词义辨析。 句意：如果我们想成功， 学识很重要，但是它们也可能会限制我们的思维。 direct“指导；管理”； limit“限制”；change“改变”；improve“改善；改进”。4strength nC长处；强项 U力量；体力教材原句The strength of the diet in Wang Pengs restaurant was that it provided plenty of energygiving food.王鹏餐
24、馆的饮食优点在于它能提供含有足够热量的食物。(1)build up ones strength增强体质(2)strengthen vt. 加强；增强To make members of a team perform better, the trainer first of all has to know their strengths and weaknesses.为了使队员在比赛中表现得更好，教练首先要了解他们的优势和劣势。Practising Chinese kung fu can not only build_up_ones_strength,_but also develop ones
25、 character.练中国功夫不但能增强体质，还能培养一个人的品质。I believe that this magazine will surely strengthen our ties.我相信这本杂志定会加强我们的联系。链接高考(2012福建高考)Why do you choose to work in an international travel agency?Well, you know, English is my _. So it is my best choice.Astrength BtalentCability Dskill解析：选A考查名词词义辨析。句意：“你为什么选择
26、在国际旅行社工作？”“噢，你知道，英语是我的强项。因此这是我的最佳选择。”strength“强项；长处”；talent“天资；才能”；ability“能力；力量”；skill“技能；擅长”。5benefit vt.& vi.有益于；有助于；受益n.好处；利益；优势高考佳句China has been pushing the reform of public hospitals for the benefit of all its citizens.(2012福建高考单项填空)为了所有公民的利益，中国一直在推动公立医院的改革。(1)benefit from/by .从中受益；得益于benefit
27、 sb. 对某人有益(2)be of (much/great) benefit to sb. be (very) beneficial to sb. 对某人(非常)有益处for the benefit of . 为了的利益It is an expensive investment but it will benefit the company in the long run.这是一项花费很大的投资，但从长远来看，它将对公司有好处。The method of learning English is of much benefit and I believe I can benefit_from
28、it.这种学习英语的方法很有益，我坚信我能从中受益。It is said that yoga is of great benefit to human health. It is said that yoga is very beneficial to human health.据说瑜伽对人体健康有很大益处。单词对点集训.单词拼写1Many people like the film because it combines (结合) education with recreation.2Proper diet (饮食) and exercise are both important for on
29、es health.3The boy went to see what was happening because of curiosity (好奇)4If you dont feel well, remember to consult (咨询) your doctor before taking any medicine.5Being a good teacher, you should know your studentsstrengths (优势) and weaknesses.6You should balance (权衡) the advantages against the dis
30、advantages before you give up your present job.单项填空1Many people have come to realize that they should go on _ balanced diet and make _ room in their day for exercise.Aa; 不填 Bthe; aCthe; the D不填； a解析：选A句意：很多人都已逐渐意识到，在日常生活中应该均衡饮食，并尽可能进行锻炼。go on a balanced diet “进行均衡饮食；节食”，为固定搭配； make room for “为腾出空间或时间”为固定短语， room意为“空间”时为不可数名词，其前不用不定冠词。2If you just spend time _ advantages and disadvantages, you may get nothing in the end.Amatching BbalancingCobserving Dexamining解析：选Bbalance advantages and disadvantages意为“权衡利弊
