1、版高考英语一轮复习Unit3Amazingpeople讲义牛津译林版Unit 3 Amazing people(一)课前自主学习.阅读单词知其意1Egyptian adj. 埃及的，埃及人的2widespread adj. 广泛的，普遍的3female n& adj. 女性(的)4data n(pl.) 数据；资料5connection n. 联系6rocket n. 火箭7status n. 地位，身份8superior n.adj.纵联1 上级，上司更好的，更高的.重点单词写其形1swallow vt.& vi. 吞下，吞咽2preserve vt. 保存，保护，保持3entrance n
2、纵联2 入口4content n. 纵联3 内容5death n. 死亡6shortly adv. 不久，很快7coincidence n. 巧合，碰巧8disturb vt. 打扰，扰乱9labour n& vi. 劳动，努力工作10signal n. 信号vi.& vt. 发信号；表明11native adj. 本地的；本国的12outgoing adj.纵联4 爱交际的；友好的；外向的13companion n. 伴侣；陪伴14desire n. 愿望，欲望，渴望vt. 期望，渴望15candidate n. 候选人；申请人16quality n. 品质；质量17optimistic a
3、dj. 乐观的，抱乐观看法的18indeed adv. 的确，确实.拓展单词通其变1curious adj.好奇的，求知欲强的curiously adv.好奇地curiosity n好奇(心)2fortune n大笔的钱，财富；运气fortunate adj.幸运的fortunately adv.幸运地unfortunately adv.不幸地3scientific adj.科学的science n科学scientist n科学家4breathe vi.& vt.呼吸breath n呼吸5requirement n要求，规定require v要求6inspire vt.启迪，赋予灵感；激励，鼓
4、舞inspired adj.受到启发的inspiring adj.令人振奋的inspiration n灵感；激励7discourage vt.使灰心；劝阻discouragement n沮丧，使人泄气的事；劝阻courage n勇气encourage v鼓励encouragement n鼓励8devotion n奉献；忠诚；专心devote vt.献出，付出；专心于devoted adj.挚爱的；忠诚的9organization n组织；机构organize v组织organizer n组织者10explorer n探险家；勘探者explore vt.探测；勘探exploration n探测1
5、1various adj.各种各样的variety n种种；多样化vary v变化12apply vi.申请 vt.使用，应用application n申请applicant n申请人纵联1.“to”表比较背背看be superior to优于，好于 be inferior to劣于，次于be senior to比年长 be junior to比年幼be prior to在之前纵联2.牢记后接to的名词搭配the entrance to the hall the exit to the cinemathe answer to the question the key to the doorth
6、e approach to learning English纵联3.“单数复数”意甚远content含量contents目录 art艺术arts文科arm手臂arms武器 brain脑袋brains脑力custom风俗customs海关 paper纸papers文件work工作works作品 force力量forces军队纵联4.“性格”表达万花筒optimistic乐观的 pessimistic悲观的outgoing外向的 easygoing随和的gentle温和的 stubborn固执的单元话题杰出人物子话题1外貌特征plain adj. 朴素的；简单的elegant adj. 优雅的，漂
7、亮的pale adj. 苍白的，灰白的gentle and graceful 窈窕indifferent adj. 漠不关心的tense adj. 紧张的desperate adj. 绝望的blank adj. 茫然无表情的子话题2内在品质virtue n. 美德，品行reliable adj. 可信赖的，可依靠的modest adj. 谦虚的；谦逊的sensitive adj. 敏感的thoughtful/considerate adj. 考虑周到的intelligence n. 智力，才智，智慧distinction n. 优秀，卓越outstanding adj. 杰出的brillian
8、t adj. 有才气的，技艺高的selfless adj. 无私的学考对接活学活用高考采撷(一)阅读中的词汇应用1(2018全国卷完形)The instructors called for an ambulance. Fortunately， after a brief stay in hospital, Ben was well enough to be allowed to leave and later the family met up for dinner. We chatted about everything and then Ben turned to me.“I just w
9、ant to say thank you，” he said.“You saved my life！”I still cant believe what a coincidence it was. Im just so glad I was there in time to help my son.加黑词在本单元的同根名词是：fortune；反义词是unfortunately加黑词在此处意为：巧合的事， what a coincidence是一个感叹句。写出加黑词在本单元的同义词：content2(2017北京高考阅读D)A machine with a specific purpose ha
10、s another quality， one that we usually associate with living things: a wish _ (preserve) its own existence. For the machine, this quality is not inborn, nor is it something introduced by humans; it is a logical consequence of the simple fact that the machine cannot achieve its original purpose if it
11、 is dead. So if we send out a robot with the single instruction of fetching coffee, it will have a strong desire to secure success by disabling its own off switch or even killing anyone who might interfere with its task.选择加黑词在句中的意思：_A_A技能 B质量C品质用所给词的适当形式填空：to_preserve写出加黑词在本单元的同根名词：deatha strong des
12、ire意为：强烈的愿望，have a strong desire to do sth.表示“迫切地想做某事”。高考采撷(二)写作中的词汇应用(根据汉语及提示词翻译句子)1(2018全国卷书面表达)看短片期间，希望大家不会被打扰，保持安静，并认真观看。(desire, disturb)During_the_movie,_it_is_desired_that_all_of_you_not_be_disturbed,_keep_quiet_and_watch_the_movie_carefully.2(2017天津高考书面表达)同时，我花了很多时间来了解各种赛事。 (various)In_the_m
13、eantime,_I_devoted_much_time_to_knowing_about_the_various_events.3(2016全国卷书面表达)以下是具体细节和要求。首先，你拍摄的照片应该与本次展览的主题环境保护有关。(requirement)Here_are_the_details_and_requirements.To_begin_with,_the_pictures_you_take_should_be_connected_with_the_theme_of_the_exhibition_which_is_environmental_protection. (二)课堂重点释
14、疑1curious adj.好奇的，求知欲强的；奇特的记牢(1)be curious about 对感到好奇be curious to do sth. 渴望做某事(2)curiosity n. 好奇；好奇心with curiosity 好奇地out of curiosity 出于好奇(3)curiously adv. 好奇地练通 单句语法填空In high school, I was curious about the computer, and built my first website.To satisfy childrens curiosity (curious), wed bette
15、r answer their questions patiently.Suddenly the girl calmed down and began looking all around with curiosity.Out of curiosity, the girl cant wait to open the box. 单句改错Curious enough, the same thing happened again a year later.CuriousCuriously 句型转换I was curious to find out what was inside, so I unfol
16、ded the tiny note and recognized my fathers penciled writing.Curious to find out what was inside, I unfolded the tiny note and recognized my fathers penciled writing.写美(2018天津高考书面表达)另外，这场竞赛将充当一个平台，以发掘你的好奇心和发挥你的创造性潜力。Whats_more,_the_competition_will_serve_as_a_platform_to_explore_your_curiosity_and_b
17、ring_into_play_your_creative_potential.2fortune nC大笔的钱，财富；U运气记牢(1)make a/ones fortune 发财try ones fortune 碰运气(2)fortunatelucky adj. 幸运的；侥幸的be fortunate to do sth. 有幸做某事(3)fortunatelyluckily adv. 幸运地unfortunatelyunluckily adv. 不幸地(4)misfortune n. 不幸练通 单句语法填空At the age of four, she fell into an icy riv
18、er and was fortunately (fortune) rescued by some local villagers.My cousin was fortunate to_find (find) a job as soon as she graduated from the university.Weve all heard stories of school dropouts who have made their/a fortune.(2017全国卷)He would laugh the loudest over fun and be the saddest over anyo
19、nes misfortune (fortune) 单句改错Many young people leave their hometown to try their fortunes in big cities.fortunesfortuneDetermined never to come back before he could make big fortune, Mike left home without saying a word.make后加a写美(2018全国卷书面表达)据说，在拜访中国家庭时，早早到达朋友家的这个传统会给主人带来好运和财富。The_tradition_of_arriv
20、ing_at_your_friends_home_early_when_visiting_a_Chinese_family_is_said_to_bring_luck_and_fortune_to_the_host.3preserve vt.保存，保护，保持n.保护区记牢(1)preserve . from . 保护免于be well/strictly preserved 被很好/严格地保存(2)preservation n. 维护；保护；保养in good preservation 处于良好的保存状态练通 单句语法填空Our suggestions are that these tradit
21、ional customs (should)_be_preserved (preserve) and handed down one generation after another.As we all know, the police are responsible for the preservation (preserve) of law and order.They were determined to preserve their students from harm. 完成句子The old building is in_good_preservation. 这栋旧建筑保存得很好。
22、In this nature_preserve,_all the rare plants are_well_preserved.在这个自然保护区，所有珍稀植物都保存完好。用准preserve与reserve词形相近，但reserve意为“保留；预订”。写美(2018全国卷书面表达)我们学校的体育场是五年前建成的，现在保存得很好。Our_school_stadium_was_established_five_years_ago,_which_is_well_preserved_now.4content n内容；复数容纳的东西；目录；单数含量 adj.满足的，满意的vt.使满足辨清写出下列句中co
23、ntent的词性和含义(2017全国卷)There has been a recent trend in the food service industry toward lower fat content and less salt.n.含量It is reported that more than half of those surveyed on the website say they are content with their current life.adj.满意的There is a table of contents in front of a dictionary.n.目录
24、Will it content you if I let you have candies tomorrow？vt.使满足The contents of the letter are still secret until today. n内容记牢(1)be/feel content with . 对满足/满意be content to do sth. 乐于做某事(2)content oneself with . 满足于练通完成句子Those who are_content_with/content_themselves_with their present situations will su
25、rely make no difference in life.那些满足于现状的人在生活中一定不会有大的作为。My parents are_content_to_live in the country, where the air is fresh and clean.我的父母乐于住在空气清新的乡下。写美(2018江苏高考书面表达)至少，排名可以帮助缩小备选品的范围，我们乐于根据排名选择产品。At_least_the_ratings_can_help_to_narrow_down_the_alternatives_and_were_content_to_choose_a_product_acc
26、ording_to_the_ratings.(2017全国卷书面表达)所有将要展出的作品都是原创的，内容丰富，形式多样。All_the_works_that_will_be_exhibited_are_original,_rich_in_content_and_diverse_in_form.5disturb vt.打扰，扰乱；使(某人)烦恼或不安记牢(1)It disturbs sb. to do sth. 做某事使某人不安be disturbed by 为感到不安；被打扰(2)disturbed adj. 感到不安的；心烦意乱的disturbing adj. 令人不安的，引起烦恼的练通 单
27、句语法填空Whenever a young child is frightened or disturbed (disturb), it typically rushes to his/her mother first.He had a novel and disturbing (disturb) experience last year. 完成句子I was_rather_disturbed_by the way she educated her children.我对她教育孩子的方式感到十分不安。It_disturbed_her_to_realize that she was alone.
28、 她意识到自己孤单一人，心里很不安。写美(2017天津高考书面表达)有更多的家庭作业和考试，我抽不出时间来从事我的业余爱好。所以我感到非常紧张和不安。With_more_homework_and_tests,_I_cant_spare_any_time_to_take_up_my_hobbies.So_I_feel_quite_stressed_and_disturbed.6inspire vt.启迪，赋予灵感；激励，鼓舞记牢(1)inspire sb. with sth. inspire sth. in sb. 用某事激励某人inspire sb. to do sth. 激励某人做某事(2)
29、inspiring adj. 鼓舞人心的inspired adj. 受到鼓舞的；有灵感的(3)inspiration n. 鼓舞人心的人(或事物)；灵感练通 单句语法填空The teacher inspires his students to_give (give) their opinions actively even if they are different from his own.Music can make you laugh, cry or shout.Its also a great source of inspiration (inspire)I was inspired
30、(inspire) to make a donation to the organization after the dinner. 单句改错The lecture was so inspired that they were all excited.inspiredinspiringThe teachers words inspired us study even harder.study前加to 句型转换His encouraging remarks inspired confidence in me.His encouraging remarks inspired me with confidence.写美(2016北京高考书
