1、苏州市中考英语英语 语法填空训练经典题目附答案苏州市中考英语英语 语法填空训练经典题目(附答案)一、英语语法填空1阅读下面的材料，在空白处填入一个适当的词，或填入括号内所给单词的正确形式（每空最多不超过三个单词） A king had two sons and asked famous teachers to teach them. After a few _(year), the king fell badly ill. So he wanted to choose one of his sons as the next king, but which one would be the ri
2、ght person? He thought it over _ a whole night. At last, he decided _ (test) his sons. One day, he gave a room to each of _ (they), You must fill the room completely (完全地) with anything you wish. But there should _ (be)no space left and you cant ask for advice from anyone! The next day the king _(vi
3、sit) his elder sons room. The room was completely filled with grass. The king felt sorry about it. Then he went to _other room, but it was closed. His _ (young) son asked him to get in and closed the door again. It was dark everywhere, so the king shouted at him _ (angry), But suddenly the second so
4、n lighted a candle and the room was full of light. The king felt very excited and hugged him proudly. He realized: Wisdom(智慧) is more important than simple answers _ are easy to get. 【答案】 years；for；to test；them；be；visited；the；younger；angrily；which/that 【解析】【分析】文章大意：国王有两个儿子，让著名的老师教他们，几年后，国王生病了，想找到一个聪
5、明的王位继承人，让他两个儿子用自己想到的东西把房间填满，第二天分别去了两个儿子的房间，很高兴地拥抱了二儿子，他意识到智慧比简单的答案更重要。 （1）句意：几年后，国王病的很严重。a few一些，后跟可数名词的复数形式，因此使用year的复数，故答案是years。 （2）句意：他仔细考虑了整整一个晚上。 a whole night 是时间段，引出时间段的是介词for，故答案是for。 （3）句意：最后，他决定测试一下他的儿子。decide to do sth.，决定做某事，因此使用动词不定式，故答案是to test。 （4）句意：一天，他给了他们每人一个房间。of是介词，介词后使用宾格人称代词，
6、将they改为them，故答案是them。 （5）句意：但是不应该有空间剩下，不能向任何人请求建议。本句为there be句式，should是情态动词，情态动词后使用动词原形，故答案是be。 （6）句意：第二天，国王参观了他的大儿子的房间。本文的基本时态是一般过去时，因此本句为一般过去时，应使用visit的过去式visited，故答案是visited。 （7）句意：于是他去了另一个房间。国王有两个儿子，分别对两人或者两件事进行描述，应使用短语onethe other，一个另一个，故答案是the。 （8）句意：他的小儿子让他进去。又把门关住了。因为国王有两个儿子，先去的是大儿子的房间，后去的应该
7、是小儿子的房间，大与小是相对的，因此都应使用比较级，故答案是younger。 （9）句意：到处都很黑，国王生气地冲着他喊叫。angry修饰动词shouted，应使用副词形式angrily，故答案是angrily。 （10）句意：智慧比容易得到的答案更重要。本句为定语从句，先形式是answers，因此关系代词使用that或者which，故答案是 which/that 。 【点评】考查词汇在篇章中的运用能力，答题时首先要跳过空格通读文章掌握其大意，然后细读文章，字斟句酌逐一作答，注意考虑句型、语法、搭配、语境等因素。最后通读一遍，检查验证。2阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，在
8、空格处填入适当的词或使用括号中单词的正确形式填空。 Exam time! Most kids dont like exams, _we cant live without them. They play an important role in our lives. Exams are not all the same. There are _kinds. One kind tests our knowledge and skills. The other kind helps find excellent students in different fields. For example,
9、universities _(use) it to choose students. At middle school, exams are about answering _(question) on paper. At university, doing an experiment or even _(draw) a picture can also be exams. Kids in different _take different exams. In the USA, many school children do a book report or a science report
10、_part of their exams. In Australia, middle school students need to use _they have learnt in class to make speeches. Sometimes, teamwork is part of an exam. So exams are our lifetime friends. Be nice and _(patient) with them. They _(help) to make US better than before. 【答案】 but；two；use；questions；draw
11、ing；countries；as；what；patient；will help 【解析】【分析】本文介绍了考试是我们一生的“朋友”，善待他们，耐心对待他们，他们会帮助我们变得比以前更好。 （1）句意： 大多数孩子不喜欢考试，但是没有考试我们无法生活。根据dont like exams不喜欢和we cant live without them离不开可知此处是转折关系，故用连词but，但是，故填but。 （2）句意： 考试不尽相同，共有两种。根据下文的one和the other可知是两者，故是基数词two，两个，故填two。 （3）句意： 例如，大学用它来选择学生。描述客观事实用一般现在时，主语是
12、名词复数 universities，故谓语动词是动词原形，use是动词，故填use。 （4）句意： 在中学，考试是关于在纸上回答问题的。answerquestion，回答问题，故question是名词，表示泛指用复数形式，故填 questions。 （5）句意： 在大学里，做实验甚至画画也可能也是考试。根据 doing an experiment or可知or前后一致，故此处用动名词做主语，draw是动词，故填 drawing。 （6）句意： 不同国家的孩子参加不同的考试。根据 different后是名词复数，下文提到美国，加拿大等国家，故此处是名词国家，country，故填 countrie
13、s。 （7）句意： 在美国，许多学生在考试中会做读书报告或科学报告。此处缺少介词，根据report可知此处是作为某个报告内容，as是介词，故填as。 （8）句意： 在澳大利亚，中学生需要用他们在课堂上学过的东西来演讲。此处是宾语从句，learn后缺少宾语，故用what指代物，故填what。 （9）句意：善待他们，耐心对待他们。be系动词后缺少形容词，be patient with，对有耐心，固定搭配，故填 patient。 （10）句意：他们会帮助我们变得比以前更好。根据 Be nice可知祈使句后是将来时，help是动词 ， 故填 will help。 【点评】考查语法填空，注意谓语的时态，
14、非谓语动词，词性，连词搭配等多种用法。3语法填空 Dear Auntie Em, Great news! Mrs Mumford just told me I had been chosen as one of the school_(student)to visit the University of Cape Town in South Africa this summer！She said the programme_(design)for some of the brighter teenagers to experience a different culture._a good c
15、hance！ The only problem is: Mum and Dad_(simple)wont let me go. They said it was dangerous for me, a girl, _(travel)alone. But my guess is that they think it too expensive. I kept telling_(they)I had been on a plane alone to visit you in Texas before. They neednt worry about me_this trip would be al
16、most the same as that one._(but)they just wont listen! Will you help, Auntie Em? It will be_very important experience to my personal growth. Love, (and love you even_(much)if you manage to make Mum & Dad agree with me. )【答案】 students；was designed；What；simply；to travel；them；because/as；But；a；more 【解析】
17、【分析】本文介绍了作者因无法参观南非开普敦大学而向Auntie Em求助。 （1）句意： 芒福德夫人刚刚告诉我，我被选为今年夏天参观南非开普敦大学的学生之一！one of+限定词+名词复数，故填students。 （2）句意： 她说这个项目是为了让一些聪明的青少年体验不同的文化而设立的。design和programme是被动关系，主句是一般过去时，故从句是过去式的被动语态，主语是program么me，单数名词，故助动词是was，故填 was designed。 （3）句意：多好的机会啊！根据 a good chance 可知此处是感叹名词chance，故用what，故填What。 （4）句意：
18、 妈妈和爸爸绝对不会让我走。副词修饰动词let，simply是副词，绝对地，故填simply。 （5）句意： 他们说这对我这个独自旅行的女孩来说很危险。its+形容词+for sb to do，固定搭配，对某人而言做某事很，故此处是不定式，故填 to travel。 （6）句意： 我不停地告诉他们，我以前曾独自乘飞机去德克萨斯州看望过你们。tell是动词，其后是宾格做宾语，they的宾格是them，故填them。 （7）句意： 他们不用担心我，因为这次旅行几乎和那次一样。从句是对主句的解释，故表示原因，故填 because/as。 （8）句意：但是他们就是不听！作者安慰了父母很久，和他们就是不
19、听表示转折故选，故是但是 ， 故填But。 （9）句意： 这对我的个人成长将是非常重要的经历。experience是名词，very以辅音音素开头，故此处用不定冠词a，表示泛指 ， 故填a。 （10）句意： 如果你能让爸爸妈妈同意我的话，我会更爱你。副词even后是比较级，much的比较级是more ， 故填more。 【点评】考查语法填空，注意谓语的时态，语态，非谓语动词，词性，连词搭配等多种用法。4语法填空 Long long ago, there was a small village in the Middle East. In the village there was_old man
20、 called Sthira. He lived by himself. His only son had gone far away to study. Sthiras friends_(wonder) whether his son would return,_Sthira always said, Whatever happens, happens for good. One day the old mans son returned and the villagers were very happy for Sthira. He thanked the villagers and sa
21、id_(polite),Whatever happens, happens for good. However, later, Sthiras son broke his_(leg). Once again the villagers came to visit him and once again the old man thanked_(they) and said, Whatever happens, happens for good. Some of the villagers were surprised_(hear) this. Why? What was good? His so
22、ns leg got badly hurt! After a few days, the army came to the village and forced all the young men to_the army. When they found his son had a_(break) leg, they left him behind. Once again, all the villagers came to congratulate him on his_(good) luck. Like always, the old man was still thankful to t
23、hem and said, Whatever happens, happens for good.【答案】 an；wondered；but；politely；leg；them；to hear；join；broken；good 【解析】【分析】文章大意：从前，在一个小村里，有一个泰斯拉的老人，不管发生了什么他都认为是好事。 （1）句意：在一个村庄里有一个叫做泰斯拉的老人。man是单数，前面需要不定冠词，old是以元音音素开始的，因此使用an，故答案是an。 （2）句意：泰斯拉的朋友想知道他的朋友是否回来。根据句首的long long ago可知句子为一般过去时，故答案是wondered。 （3）
24、句意：但是泰斯拉总是说“不管发生了什么，都是 好事，”朋友想知道他的儿子是否会回来，泰斯拉却说不管发生了什么都是好事，所以使用but表示转折，故答案是but。 （4）句意：他感谢了村民们，然然后礼貌地说：“不管发生了什么，发生的都是好事。”polite修饰动词said，因此使用副词politely，故答案是politely。 （5）句意：然而，之后，太势力的儿子摔断了腿。摔断的不可能是两条腿，应该是一条腿，因此使用单数形式，故答案是leg。 （6）句意：村民在一次来看忘了他，他再一次感谢了他们。they做thank的宾语，应使用宾格人称代词，故答案是them。 （7）句意：一些村名听到后感到很
25、吃惊。听到是吃惊的原因，应使用动词不定式做状语，故答案是to hear。 （8）句意：几天之后，军队来到村里，强迫年轻人参军。根据the army可知是强迫参军，force sb. to do sth.固定搭配，to已经给出，因此使用动词原形，故答案是join。 （9）句意：当他们发现他的儿子有一条断腿的时候，他们就把他留下了。break修饰leg，因此使用过去分词，故答案是broken。 （10）句意：村民再次来祝她好运。good修饰luck，没有任何比较，所以使用原级，故答案是good。 【点评】考查词汇在篇章中的运用能力，答题时首先要跳过空格通读文章掌握其大意，然后细读文章，字斟句酌逐一
26、作答，注意考虑句型、语法、搭配、语境等因素。最后通读一遍，检查验证。5阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词，或填入括号中所給单词的正确形式。 Food waste is a worlds problem. Every year, about 1.3 billion tons, or one-third of all the food produced is thrown away, according to a survey. _(use)just 25 percent of that wasted food could feed 870 million hungry people, whi
27、ch would end world hunger. The people of France wasted 234 pounds of food per person, which is much better than some other_(country). In the past, France wasnt_at controlling food waste, but now the country takes the lead. A law was_(make) by French government. It made France the first country in th
28、e world to prevent supermarkets from_(throw) away unused food. Now supermarkets of a certain size must donate unused food, or they will face a fine. _are other rules requiring schools to teach students about food sustainability (可持续性).They also ask companies to report the food waste numbers in their
29、 environmental reports. And restaurants should provide take-out bags. These laws make it a standard to reduce waste. says Marie Mourad, a student in Paris who has _(write) several reports on French food waste. France is not the country that wastes the least food, _Frenchmen have become the most acti
30、ve because they want to be the example in Europe.* This step has influenced parts of French food industry. It is everyones duty to fight _food waste. Everyone on the earth should _attention and take action.【答案】 Using；countries；good；made；throwing；There；written；but；against；pay 【解析】【分析】本文介绍了食物浪费的问题。 （1
31、）句意：仅用这些浪费食物的25%就可以养活8.7亿饥饿的人，这将结束世界的饥饿。use是动词，使用，位于句首，用动名词做主语，故填 Using。 （2）句意：法国人民每人浪费了234磅食物，比其他一些国家要好得多。country是名词，国家，some other+名词复数，一些其他的.，故填 countries。 （3）句意：过去，法国并不擅长控制食物垃圾，但现在这个国家在这方面处于领先地位。be good at，固定搭配，擅长，故填 good。 （4）句意：法国政府制定了一项法律。根据助动词was可知此处是被动语态，动词make的过去分词是made，制作，故填 made。 （5）句意：它使法国成为世界上第一个防止超市丢弃不用的食品的国家。from是介词，其后是
