1、【答案】B 属于哪种句型。A是主谓结构;B是主谓宾结构;C是主谓+间接宾语+直接宾语;D是主谓+宾语+宾补。Linda是主语(S);bought是谓语动词(V),a book是宾语(O);故答案为C。【点评】考查简单句的基本结构。3The young man _ glasses is my teacher. wearwearsput onwith【答案】D 带着眼镜的年轻人是我的老师。这个句子是简单句,根据is可知句子结构是系表结构,wear穿着,戴着,动词,put on穿上,戴上,动词短语,所以A,B,C三个选项都不正确,故选D。【点评】此题考查简单句的结构。注意句子成分结构。4The bo
2、y_ black hair_ a blue coat. has; haswith; in wears wears留着黑头发的男孩穿着一件蓝色大衣。一个句子中不能出现两个谓语动词故选项A和C错误,B选项两个介词,放在句中缺少谓语动词,with具有,with black hair留着黑头发,介词短语修饰主语the boy, wear穿着,谓语动词,根据主语the boy,wear用第三人称单数结构,故选D。【点评】此题考查句子结构成分。注意句子的成分和句子的结构。5Ginas books _ in the room.is everywhereare everywhereis at everywhe
3、reare at everywhereGina的书在房间里到处都是。主语是Ginas books,复数,用are,everywhere是一个副词,前面不需要用介词,故选B。【点评】考查主系表结构。牢记主谓一致,并注意everywhere的用法。6Which part is the VERB of the following sentence Tom rides his bike to school every day.?Tomrideshis bikeevery day句子“汤姆每天骑自行车去上学”的动词是哪一部分?在原句中,Tom是主语,rides是谓语,his bike是宾语,to sch
4、ool是动词不定式表目的作状语,every day是时间状语。故答案为B。【点评】考查简单句的结构。掌握简单句的五种基本类型。7He _ several months every year. travels withtravels intravels fortraveled【答案】C 他每年在外旅游好几个月。由every year可知为一般现在时。简单句,主语+不及物动词,travel,不及物动词,不能直接跟名词作宾语,中间需连接必要的介词,for,主语是he,故用travels,故选C。【点评】考查主语+不及物动词,注意句子时态。8I _ Beijing five year ago. liv
5、e inlived inlived onhas living on五年前我住在北京。根据five year ago可知用一般过去时,简单句,主语+不及物动词,live,不及物动词,住,in,在地方,故选B。9A band _ in the park yesterday. playingwas playingwas playedplayed乐队在公园里演奏。根据yesterday,可知用过去进行时,简单句,主语+不及物动词,play,不及物动词,演奏,故选D。10I feel very lonely, and my eyes fill with tears. (选出表语) feellonelym
6、y eyesfill【答案】 B 我感到很孤独,我的眼中充满泪水。feel,感觉,系动词,后面跟形容词作表语,lonely意为孤单的,形容词,作表语。故选B。【点评】此题考查句子的结构成分。根据句子的结构确定每个划线部分在句子中充当的成分,选出正确答案。11My father bought me a new watch yesterday. It is a structure of_. S+V+PS+V+DO+COS+V+DO昨天我爸给我买了一块新手表。它是 S+V+IO+DO结构。My father(主语S)+bought(谓语V)+me(间接宾语ID)+a new watch(直接宾语DO
7、),故选B。 【点评】考查句结构和成分。注意识记S+V+IO+DO结构的用法。12This cake is really big. _ share it. May be we canWe may be canMaybe we canMaybe can we【解析】【分析】句意“蛋糕真的很大,也许我们可以分享它”。maybe为副词,也许,可能,放于句首。may be中may是情态动词,be是动词原形,为系表结构,译为“也许是,可能是”。根据句意,故选C。【点评】此题考查简单句和副词的用法。13The sentence structure of Who knows the answer?S+V+D
8、O+C【答案】 A 是什么结构?C.主语+谓语+间接宾语+宾语补足语。who是主语;knows是谓语;the answer是宾语,故选A。14The sentence structure of We made a snowman happily. is _. S+V+I0+DOS+V+DO+OC【答案】 D 句子“我们快乐地做了个雪人。”的结构是主语+谓语+直接宾语+宾补。A、主语+谓语+宾语;B、主语+系动词+表语;C、主语+谓语+间接宾语+直接宾语;D、主语+谓语+直接宾语+宾补。由分析句子成分可知,We是主语,made是谓语,a snowman是宾语,happily是状语作宾补,故选D。
9、【点评】考查句子结构和成分,注意根据句子来分析结构。15The sentence structure of The boy looks smart. isS+V+O+CC.主语+谓语+宾语+宾补。the boys是主语,looks是谓语;smart是表语,故选C。16The structure of the sentence The students visited the museum. is S+V+DOS+V+I0+DOA.主语+谓语;B.主语+谓语+直接宾语;C.主语+谓语+间接宾语+直接宾语。the students是主语;visited是谓语;the museum是间接宾语,故选B
10、。17The sentence structure of I met him at the school gate.S+V+O+AC.主语+宾语+宾语+状语。I是主语;met是谓语;him是宾语;at the school gate是状语,故选C。18The sentence structure of Teachers ask me to finish the homework. Is 句子主语是teachers,谓语是ask,宾语是me,宾补是to finish the homework,故选C。19He cant get into the room. He _ a key(钥匙). has
11、nt gotdoesntisnarent他不能进入房间,他还没有得到钥匙。A.还没有得到;B.助动词;C.不是;D.不是。主语是he,表示人,所以排除C、D。句子中没有谓语,B.doesnt不是谓语,排除B,故选A。【点评】考查句子结构,注意平时识记句子含有谓语。20I go to the movies once a week. 宾语状语表语定语我一周去看一次电影。once a week,一周一次,修饰go to movies,表频率,作状语,故答案选B。 【点评】考查句子成分。注意句子涉及到once a week作状语的用法。21Its getting colder and colder t
12、hese days. 定语宾语如今天气变得越来越冷。句子谓语动词get,变得,是连系动词,后接形容词作表语,构成系表结构,故答案选A。 【点评】考查句子的成分。注意涉及到连系动词后接形容词作系表结构的用法。22Wed like more students to join the story telling club. 直接宾语宾语补足语谓语我们想要更多的学生参加讲故事俱乐部。题干句的主语是We;谓语动词是would like; 宾语是more students;句尾的动词不定式短语to join the story telling club是目的状语,故答案选A。 【点评】考查动词不定式。注意
13、句子涉及到动词不定式作目的状语的用法。23How about the black blouse with little flowers on?I dont like it at all, Mom. Black clean or bright.may notnot lookst lookcan穿上小花的黑色上衣怎么样?我一点也不喜欢,妈妈。黑色看起来不干净也不明亮。A.可能不,情态动词;B.表达不正确;C.不看起来;D.不可能,情态动词。句子缺少谓语,所以用动词,不能单独用情态动词,排除A、D。look看起来,系动词,时态是一般现在时,主语是black,所以否定用doesnt look,故选C。
14、 【点评】考查句子结构,注意平时识记单词的词性。24Which of the following is correct?Didnt you know if our teacher has checked out our homework?Could you tell me whats the matter with Tom?I wondered, Would you like to have a picnic with meMary was seen play basketball when I passed the playground.下面哪个选项是正确的?A项didnt表否定,if(是否
15、)表不确定,二者连用导致句意不清;C项直接引语是客气的请求,动宾搭配错误;D项被动语态was seen后面的不定式符号需恢复;此三项都可排除。B项是含有宾语从句的主从复合句,句子结构正确,语句通顺,故选B。【点评】考查句子结构和成分。根据语法知识判断句子的正误。25The shop _ from 9 a. m. to 5 p. m. But it _ at 4: 30 on Sundays. opens; closes is closedis open; closes 商店从上午9点到下午5点营业,但是星期天在4点半关门。根据 from 9 a. m. to 5 p. m 是段时间,用表示持续
16、性状态的动词或形容词,open是瞬间动词,描述客观事实用一般现在时,主语是 it , 第三人称单数,故谓语动词是单三式,故选C。【点评】考查动词,注意持续性动词和主谓一致的用法。二、定语从句26 I saw the dog along with a girl _was the only guide dog in our city.Awho Bwhich Cwhom DWhat【答案】B【解析】试题分析:句意:我看见这个女孩和我们城市的唯一的一条导盲犬在一起。A.who谁;B. which 哪一个;C. Whom谁;D. What什么。本题考查定语从句的用法,由于先行词物。结合句意,故选B考点:
17、考查定语从句。27 Martian Brother is the nickname for a boy called Hua Chenyu_won the 2013 Supei Boy.Awho BwhichCwhose Dwhat【答案】A本题考查定语从句。先行词是a boy,关系代词在定语从句中作主语,故who符合题意。28Do you know the man_ gave out food a few days ago?Awho Bwhich Cwhose Dwhether你认识那个几天前分发食物的男士吗?这里是定语从句。A. who引导定语从句,先行词是指人的;在定语从句中做宾语或主语
18、; B. which 引导定语从句,先行词是指物的; C. whose引导定语从句,先行词是指人或指物的; 在定语从句中做定语; D. whether是否。不能引导定语从句。The man先行词,是指人的,故选A。29Carla cant stand the boy _ often plays jokes on her in front of the whole class.Awhich Bwho Cwhat DwhomCarla无法忍受那个经常在全班面前取笑她的那个男孩。which引导定语从句,修饰事物,作主语或宾语;who引导定语从句修饰人,作主语或宾语;what引导名词性从句,作主语或宾语;whom引导定语从句,修饰人,作宾语。此处先行词boy表示人,在定语从句中作主语,故用who引导定语从句。30 The light in her room is still on. Do you know _? Maybe at midnight again.A if she is busy studyingB whats she doingC why does she stay up so lateD when she will stop working【答案】D她房间里的灯还亮着。你知道她什么时候停止工作吗?可能又要到午夜