1、英语考试重点词汇重难点词组1)动词词组根据其后的搭配又可分为动+名;动+介;动+副;2)后接动名词的固定搭配、形容词词组、易混词组动词+名词形式have/gain access to可以获得gain/have an advantage over胜过，优于take advantage of利用，趁之机d0/try ones best尽力，努力make the best of充分利用，妥善处理catch ones breath屏息，歇口气take care of照顾，照料take charge of担任，负责take a delight in以为乐takeinto account考虑pay the
2、 way for为.铺平道路pay attention to注意get the best of 胜过get the.better of打败，致胜take care小心.当心take a chance冒险一试keep company with与交往make a/the difference有影响，很重要put into effect实行，生效take effect生效，起作用keep an eye on留意，照看find fault埋怨，挑剔come/go into force生效，实施be friends with对友好，与交上朋友keep ones head保持镇静carry/bring i
3、nto effect使生效，使起作用come/go into effect生效，实施catch one eye引人注目make a face做鬼脸catch fire着火make friends交朋友，友好相处make fun of取笑，嘲弄lose heart丧失勇气，失去信心get hold of抓住，掌握throw/cast light on使明白，阐明havein mind记住，考虑到，想到come/go into operation使投入生产，使运转keep/hold pace with跟上，与.同步take place发生，进行come to the point说到要点，扼要地说g
4、et/learn by heart记住，背诵keep house管理家务，做家务bear/keep in mind记住make up ones mind下决心putin order整理，检修play a part in起作用take the place of代替bring/carry into practice实施，实行make progress进步，进展make sense讲得通，有意义keep in touch保持联系lose touch失去联系putto use使用，利用lead the way带路，引路make way让路，开路give rise to引起，使发生catch the s
5、ight of发现，突然看见take ones time不急不忙，从容进行keep track通晓事态，注意动向make use of利用give way让路，让步make ones way前进，进行keep ones word遵守诺言attempt at企图，努力interference in干涉appeal to呼吁，要求attitude to/towards态度，看法influence 0n影响interference with妨碍，打扰introduction to介绍lots of大量，很多a matter of(关于.)的问题reply to回答，答复a lot(of)许多(的)，
6、大量(的)fall in love with相爱，爱上a number of若干，许多a series of一系列，一连串其他固定搭配credit card信用卡next door隔壁face to face面对面地a few有些，几个a little一点，稍微，一些，少许quite a little相当多，不少the moment(that)一就I.D.card身份证no doubt无疑，必定out of doors在户外as a matter of fact实际情况，真相quite a few还不少，有相当数目的little by little逐渐地no matter无论no more不再
7、fair play公平竞赛;公平对待rest room厕所，盥洗室side by side肩并肩，一个挨一个step by step逐步all the time一直，始终once in a while偶尔，有时word for word逐字地in demand有需要，销路好primary school小学heart and soul全心全意ahead 0ftime提前once upon a time从前no wonder难怪，怪不得decline with thanks婉言谢绝动词+介词形式account for说明(原因等)allow for考虑到arrive at达成，得出ask for请
8、求，要求begin with从开始break off断绝，结束break up中止，结束;打碎，折断aim at瞄准，针对appeal to呼吁，要求ask after询问，问候attach to附属于，隶属于break into闯入break through突破bring about带来，造成bring down*，挫伤;降低bringforth产生，提出bringforward提出bring up教育，培养，使成长call for邀请;要求，需求call off放弃，取消call on/upon访问，拜访;号召，呼吁care for照管，关心;喜欢，意欲early on继续下去;从事，经营
9、come to总计，达到;苏醒，复原count up把相加bring out使出现;公布;出版build up积累;堵塞;树立，逐步建立;增进;锻炼call forth唤起，引起;振作起，鼓起catch at抓住(东西)add up to合计，总计break away(from)脱离，逃跑come true实现，达到come up with提出，提供do away with废除，去掉have nothing to do with和毫无关系make believe假装catch up with追上，赶上come up to达到，符合concern with关心，挂念;从事于have someth
10、ing to do with和有点关系fall back on求助于，转而依靠fall in with符合，与一致as follows如下get through到达，完成，及格be fed up with感到厌烦get along/0n with有进展，有进步get somewhere有些;结果get down to开始，着手get the better 0f占上风，胜过give oneseaway泄露，露马脚give way to给让路，对让步，被代替go back on违背go before居前have to/have got t0不得不，必须help oneself自取所需(食物)kee
11、p out of躲开，置身之外get out of逃避，改掉have get有give oneself up自首，投降，投案go along with陪同前往，随行g0 in for从事，致力于，追求hang on to紧握住，坚持下去have t0 do with与有关hold on t0紧紧抓住，坚持keep up with向.看齐，跟上let alone不干涉;更不用说let go放开，松手look down 0n看不起，轻视be made up of由构成，由组成never mind不要紧，没关系put up with容忍，忍受run out of用完，用尽，耗尽lend itself
12、 to适用于，对有用let loose放开，放松，释放live up to做到，不负look up to尊敬，敬仰make up for补偿，弥补put in for申请refer t0.as把称作，把.当做serve right活该，给应得的待遇set in来临，流行stand up for为.辩护;维护come to stay木已成舟takeas把作为think better 0f改变主意，重新考虑throw down推倒set out to打算，着手stand up t0面对，坚决抵抗;经得起stay by守在一边think 0fas把看做是，以为是throw about乱丢(东西)，乱
13、花(钱)throw(a)light on照亮，阐明形容词的固定搭配be able to(do)能(做)，会(做)be absent from缺勤，缺课be accustomed to习惯于be active in积极于be alive to发觉，感觉，对敏感be angry with对.发怒be anxious for急切盼望，渴望be ashamed 0f为感到害臊be about to(do)即将，正要be abundant in富于，富有be acquainted with与相识，熟悉be afraid of恐怕，害怕，担忧be angry at因某事生气be anxious about
14、担心，为担忧be anxious t0(do)渴望(做)be aware of意识到be bad at拙于，不善于be based 0n根据，以为基础be beside oneself忘乎所以be badly off生活穷困be bent on热恋于，一心想be better 0ff处境较好，情况好转be born in出生于.be bound to(do)一定会，不得不be burned out住所被烧光be busy with忙于be careful 0f爱惜，注意be born 0f出生于(家庭)be buried in沉思，陷入，专心于be busy(doing)忙着(做某事)be b
15、usy about忙于.be careful t0(do)务必注意(做)be certain to(do)一定(做)，必然(做)be confident in对有信心be clever at擅长于be composed of由组成be connected with与有关be covered with被覆盖be curious t0(do)很想(做)be derived from由得到be capable of能够be characterized by以为特征be combined with与结合be concerned about关心，挂念be coupled with与.配合be crowd
16、ed with挤满，拥塞be dependent on/upon取决于，依赖be determined to(do)决心(做)be different from与不同be divided into被分成be eager to(do)急于要(做)be equal to等于be fed up厌烦be m for适合，胜任be free from没有.的，不受影响的be frightened at受.惊吓be divided by被除be eager for渴望be engaged in忙于，从事于be famous for以著名be filled with充满be fond of喜欢，爱好be f
17、riendly to对友好be glad to(do)乐于(做)，对感到高兴be good at(doing)善于，擅长be grateful to感谢，感激其他重要的固定搭配above all首先，毕竟at a11完全，根本all over遍及，到处not at all一点也不leave alone听其自然，更不用说one after another一个接一个anything but除以外任何事(物)，根本不as for至于，就方面说after all终于，毕竟;虽然这样all but几乎，差一点in all总共，总计aU out全力以赴，竭尽全力alongwith与一起one anothe
18、r互相as.as像一样as if好像，仿佛as though好像，仿佛as well也，又not as/so.as不如那样back of在后部，在.背部had better最好还是，应该but for除.以外，倘没有，除非either.or或或，不是就是;无论.还是even if/though即使，虽然as to至于，关于as well as(除.之外)也，既.又back and forth往返，来来往往地because 0f由于，因为bothand既又，两个都each other互相or else否则，要不然even then即使那样except for除之外by far.得多，最so fa
19、r迄今为止if only要是就in itself本身at least至少，最低程度a little一点;一些，少许quite a little相当多，不少as/so far as远至，到.程度far from远非，远离first of a首先，第一by itself独自，单独at last最终，终于no less than决不少于，不亚(次)于little by little逐渐地as/so long as只要，如果no longer不再，已不many a许多的more 0r less或多或少no more than不过，仅仅;和.一样make the most of充分利用every now
20、 and then有时，时时，偶尔now and then时而，不时0ff and on断断续续，不时地a great/good many 0f许多，大量nlore and mole越来越no more不再at(the)most最多，至少，不超过neithernor既不也不just now刚才，一会儿以前now that既然，由于and so on等等all at once突然;同时，一起once(and)for all一劳永逸，限此一次by oneself独自地，单独地other than不同于all right好，行ever since从那时起，自那时以来ever so非常，极其soas
21、to结果是;如此.以至于要求掌握的基本短语结构hear 0f听到，听说put into effect生效get out of control失控come to a conclusion得出结论decline invitation辞谢邀请put into use使用，应用put into practice落实be satisfied with满足hardlywhen刚就avoid doing sth.避免干某事come about发生，出现in support 0f支持bring about发生，引起be different from与不同out of the question绝不可能in ti
22、me及时indifferent to不在乎above all最重要的prepare for准备first of a11首先get to开始;到达at the moment此刻be on sale 出售carry through完成be in demand需要the key to的答案(线索、办法)cure sb.of治好某人aIl the way从远道，从头至尾glance at瞥见，一瞥take interest in对发生兴趣be on good terms with sb.与某人友好take charge 0f负责take a chance冒一下险clean up打扫;清除hundred
23、s of数以百计的in proportion to按.的比例be beneficial to对有益put out扑灭entrust sb.with sth.委托某人某事break into tears(cheers)突然哭(欢呼)起来in no way决不make an attempt试图come uD with提出call on号召on the way在途中keep on with坚持make up for弥补break away from从.脱离give rise to导致be subiected to遭受not on any account决不a multitude of大量(接复数名词
24、)run into陷入be involved in卷入，陷入超纲的其它固定搭配be satisfied of相信may(might)as well还是好rule out排斥agree on/upon取得一致意见argue about争论take(make)a stand for捍卫take(make)a stand against反对come after跟随lie up躺着休息without question毫无疑问beside the question离题bring to mind使人想起compile dictionary编字典ask for要价refresh onememory使人记起p
25、resent sb.with sth.送给某人某礼物against oneg will违心地in ones will在遗嘱中with ease容易，不费力fall off下降televise live实况转播go on strike罢工at will随意of ones free will出于自愿at ease不拘束fall away背离for the moment暂时，目前have intention of有意，打算have not the least idea of不知道have desire to do sth.想做某事be particular about讲究pass through通过
26、，经过bv the moment到时no intention of无意，不打算have no desire for对没有欲望have sth.in stock有现货carry about随身携带pass by从旁边经过pass over不注意，忽视get out使出去be of little value没什么价值pull back撤退pull along沿拉die off死去，凋谢something of在某种程度(意义)上pass for被认为(当做)now that既然，由于at oneg wits end不知所措pull round掉头，转向;康复die away(渐渐)消失drop d
27、own落下do sth.for a living靠做某事谋生make a name of oneseff出名，扬名put sb.throu曲为某人接通电话beyond oneg power超出某人的能力ahead of schedule提前turn away转变方向;拒绝be answerable for应对.负责glimpse of瞥见，一瞥entitle sb.(to do)sth.给予某人(干)某事的权利part with放弃，离开turn back翻过来lay up搁置;贮存be lacking in缺乏in correspondence with与.联系(通信)be it that即
28、使in connection with与相连be advantageous to对.有利in debt to sb.欠某人的债assure sb.of sth.使某人对某事放心dwell on细想，详解put(set)right使恢复正常，纠正错误offthe way远离正道escape doing sth.躲避干某事within the limit of在范围内go dim(大脑)混沌in the mood for sth.对某事有心境set a limit to限制call at访问go blank(头脑)变成空白go faint晕过去(1)不定式作宾语和宾语补足语。A.下面的动词要求不定
29、式做宾语afford负担得起aim针对agree同意appear似乎，显得arrange安排ask问attempt企图bear随begin开始beg请求bother扰乱，烦恼eare关心，喜欢cease停止choose选择claim要求contrive设法，图谋consent同意，赞同decide决定decline推却demand要求design设计，预定desire愿望determine决定destine洽谈室dread害怕enable能够endeavour努力expect期望fail不能forget忘记happen碰巧hate憎恨，厌恶hesitate犹豫hope希望incline有.倾向intend想要learn，like，loathe不喜欢，讨厌long渴望plan计划love爱manage设法(做成了某事)mean意欲，打算need需要
