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    中考语文三年真题分类汇编 专题02 完型填空 广东教师版Word下载.docx

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    中考语文三年真题分类汇编 专题02 完型填空 广东教师版Word下载.docx

    1、【解析】句意:但是有时候她们对于接下来做什么不能够达成一致意见。考查动词辨析和句意。agree同意,live 居住,depend依靠,try尝试;根据Some days they could spend hours happily together without any argument, but可知是表示转折,前面是不争吵,转折后可知是意见不一致;故选A。17. A. promise B. project C. decision D. dialogue【答案】C轮到我做决定了。考查名词辨析和语境。promise承诺, project工程, decision决定,dialogue对话;根据W

    2、e always dowhat you want to do, Cindy. Its my turn to_. 可知我们总是做你想做的,轮到我做决定了;故选C。18. A. went over B. went on C. went by D. went away【答案】D她有点不高兴走了。考查动词短语和语境。wentover复习,wenton继续,wentby走过,wentaway走开;根据leaving Cindy alone把森碟独自留下,可知是走开了;故选D。19. A. Because B. After C. Unless D. If【答案】B她到家后,发现书包里有安娜的笔记本。考查连

    3、词和语境。Because因为,After在之后,Unless 除非, If如果,是否;根据she got home和she found she still had Annas notebook in her schoolbag.之间的关系,可知是到家后发现笔记本;故选B。20. A. gave away B. asked for C. handed in D. paid forStone老师要他们笔记本。gaveaway捐赠,askedfor要求, handedin 上交, paidfor支付;根据their teacher Mrs. Stone和 their notebooks.可知是老师要

    4、他们的笔记本;21. A. worried B. normal C. proud D. relaxed她看起来担心。考查形容词辨析和语境。worried担心的,normal正常的, proud骄傲的, relaxed放松的;根据Mrs. Stone _5_ their notebooks. But Anna didnt have hers,老师要笔记本,但是安娜没有,可知是担心的;22. A. still B. never C. usually D. Almost但是她仍然生安娜的气。考查副词和语境。still仍然, never从不, usually通常,almost几乎;根据Im not g

    5、iving it back to her today. Im too mad at her,可知是仍然生她的气;23. A. chance B. method C. truth D. rule森碟最后告诉Stone老师事实。chance机会, method方法,truth事实, rule规则;根据Thank you for being _9_谢谢你的诚实,可知是告诉老师事实;故选C24. A. patient B. honest C. active D. quiet谢谢你的诚实,森碟。patient耐心的,honest诚实的, active积极的, quiet安静的;根据Cindy final

    6、ly told Mrs. Stone the _8_告诉老师事实,可知是诚实的;25. A. describe B. explain C. guess D. realizeStone老师帮助她们认识到轮流决定做什么活动是一个好主意。考查动词辨析和语境。describe描写,explain解释, guess猜, realize意识到;根据Mrs. Stone helped them 和 that it was a good idea to take turns to decide the activity可知是帮助她们意识到轮流决定做什么活动是一个好主意;【2018】三、完形填空(本大题有10小

    7、题,每小题1分,共10分)通读下面短文,掌握其大意,然后在每小题所给的四个选项中,选出一个最佳答案。A wealthy man love his son very much. As he wanted his son to lead a happy life, he decided to send him to see a wise old man for his advice on happiness When the old man learnt about his 46 , he handed the boy an empty bowl and said. “Go to the rive

    8、r miles away and 47 it with water. I will tell you about it 48 no water is spilt(洒) when you reach here.” Although the boy was very surprised at this, he had no choice but to 49 this task The boy 50 on foot for the river and some time later came back with a bowl of water. The old man asked him, “Did

    9、 you notice the beautiful flowers along the road and the birds singing the trees?” The boy could say nothing about them because he gave his 51 attention to the bowl in his hands The old man smiled and said, “Bring me 52 bowl of water, but this time enjoy the flowers and the singing of birds as well.

    10、” When he returned, the boy was able to 53 everything he had seen to the old man. But when he looked down at his bowl, he found 54 that most water was gone. He forgot all about his bowl while enjoying the beautiful things along the road Well, young man, the old man said. Enjoy the beauty of the worl

    11、d, but never forget the water in your bowl. This is the 55 of happiness.46Aresearch Bpromise Cpurpose Dexperience【解析】考查名词A调查B承诺C目的D经历句意老人得知他的_后,递给男孩一个空碗根据上一句he decided to send him to see a wise old man for his advice on happiness他决定送他去见一位聪明的老人,向他提幸福的忠告可知,应该是目的选C47Awash Bfill Ccompare Dconnect【解析】考查动

    12、词A洗B充满C比较D连接句意到河边去,把它_水根据上一句he handed the boy an empty bowl 他递给男孩一个空碗可知,应该是装满选B48Aif Buntil Cunless Dwhile【解析】考查连词A如果B直到C除非D在期间句意当你到达这里时,_没有水被溅出来,我会告诉你的可知,应该是如果选A49Aput out Bpick out Cpoint out Dcarry out【解析】考查搭配A扑灭B挑选C指出D进行; 执行; 完成句意尽管男孩对此感到非常惊讶,但他别无选择,只能_这项任务可知,是完成选D50Aset off Bpaid off Cgot off D

    13、kept off【解析】考查搭配A出发B付清C下车D(使) 不接近句意那男孩步行_去河边,过了一会儿又带了一碗水回来了出发51Apublic Bweak Cquick Dfull【解析】考查形容词A公众的B虚弱的C快的D满的、完整的句意那男孩对它们什么也没说,因为他把_注意力放在手中的碗上可知,为了不让碗里的水洒出来,应该是完整的注意力即充分注意选D52Aany Bevery Canother Dthe other【解析】考查形容词A任何的B每个C(三者以上的)另一个D另一个(通常与one连用)句意再给我_一碗水这里只另一碗水(不止两碗),用another选C53Achange Bimagin

    14、e Cexamine Ddescribe【解析】考查动词A改变B想象C检查D描述句意当他回来的时候,男孩能把他所见到的一切_给那个老人可知,老人让他享受花和鸟的歌声,应该是描述54A lazily Bsadly Cluckily Dexcitedly【解析】考查副词A懒惰的B伤心地C幸运地D兴奋地句意但当他低头看碗时,他_发现大部分的水都不见了伤心地55Aresult Bcause Csecret Ddecision【解析】考查名词A结果B原因C秘诀D决定句意这就是幸福的_根据第一行 he decided to send him to see a wise old man for his ad

    15、vice on happiness他决定送他去见一位聪明的老人,向他提幸福的忠告 可知,应该是秘诀【2017】三、完形填空(本大题有10小题,每小题10分,共10分)请读下面短文,掌握其大意然后在每小题所给的四个选项中,选出一个最佳答案,并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑46(10分)Jacks love for birds started when he made his first birdfeeder about six years agoHe filled the feeder with seeds (种子),put it in his backyard and then (46 )B

    16、started comingHe got really (47)Din birds as more cameThen be joined a local societyAs he realized that more and more birds were dying very(48)C,he wanted to try his best to help themBesides what he has done,he has his own group called Protecting Out BirdsHe does (49)Dabout birds,run a website to te

    17、ach people about birds and how to help them,and (50)Aboxes for birdsNot long ago,he found that the bluebirds were nesting(做窝)in the dead trees which were often cut down,(51)Ahe began to make bluebird boxes for the birds in order to save themNow he wants to use these boxes to(52)Bthe dead treesHe han

    18、gs these boxes up in trees and takes(53)Ddown every week to see if the birds are nesting in themHe also writes articles,hoping that more people will (54)Cprotecting natural ecosystems(生态系统)Researching birds is (55)Cto protecting birds,jack says,In order to protect birds,we have to learn and really k

    19、now about the birds46AbeesBbirdsCpeopleDscientists【解析】 考查名词词义辨析Abees蜜蜂 Bbirds鸟 Cpeople人 Dscientists科学家,根据第一句中写出Jack喜欢鸟,故推测这里应该是小鸟飞来故选B47AnervousBweakCboredDinterested【解析】考查形容词词义辨析Anervous紧张的 Bweak虚弱的 Cbored 无聊的Dinterested 感兴趣的,根据前文Jack喜欢鸟并主动让小鸟来到他的院子推测他对于小鸟的到来是感兴趣的故选D48ApeacefullyBsafelyCquicklyDsad

    20、ly【解析】考查副词词义辨析Apeacefully平静的 Bsafely安全的 Cquickly快速的 Dsadly难过的,根据后面空后Jack想尽力帮助它们,可知越来越多的鸟正在快速死亡故选C49ApracticeBbusinessCinstructionDresearch【解析】考查名词词义辨析Apractice练习 Bbusiness商业 Cinstruction说明 Dresearch 研究,根据前后文,Jack建立自己的保护鸟的组织,并教其他人如何保护小鸟,可推测出Jack应该是做了一些研究故选D50AbuildsBbreaksCliftsDpushes【解析】考查动词词义辨析A 考

    21、查动词,Abuilds建造 Bbreaks打破 Clifts举起 Dpushes推,根据空后的boxes可知,应该是建造盒子故选A51AsoBbutCthoughDbecause【解析】考查连词词义辨析A 考查连词,Aso因此 Bbut但是 Cthough虽然 Dbecause 因为,根据前后文的意思:不久,他发现蓝鸟在经常被砍伐的死树上做窝,他开始给这些鸟建造蓝鸟盒子来拯救它们前后为因果关系故选A52Atake good care ofBtake the place ofCcatch up withDcome up with【解析】考查动词短语辨析Atake good care of好好照顾

    22、 Btake the place of 代替Ccatch up with赶上 Dcome up with提出;想出,根据前文他开始给这些鸟建造蓝鸟盒子来拯救它们可推知此句表示Jack想用盒子代替死树故选B53AitBthisCtheseDthem【解析】考查代词词义辨析Ait它 Bthis这个 Cthese这些 Dthem 他们 此空指的是前面的these boxes,应用them代替故选D54Await forBsend forCjoin inDhand in【解析】考查动词短语辨析Await for等待 Bsend for派人去请 Cjoin in加入 Dhand in 上交 wait f

    23、or等待,send for发送到,join in加入,hand in交上,根据前文Jack为保护鸟所做的事情可推知,此句是Jack希望人们加入进来一起保护生态系统故选C55AsimpleBcrazyCimportantDfresh【解析】考查形容词词义辨析Asimple简单的 Bcrazy疯狂的Cimportant重要的 Dfresh新鲜的,根据后句为了保护鸟,我们必须学会并真正了解它们研究鸟在保护鸟时起到很重要的作用故选C【分析】本文是一篇记叙文Jack是位爱鸟人士,喜欢鸟的同时也为保护鸟做出了行动【解答】46B47D 48C 49D 50A 51A 52B 53D 54C 55C 【201

    24、6】三、完形填空(本大题有10小题,每小题10分,共10分)通读下面短文,掌握其大意,然后在每小题所给的四个选项中,选出_个最佳答案,并将答题卡上对应的选项涂黑46Im sure many people are working hard for a lot of money,a big house,a new car,expensive clothes and so onThose are considered to be symbols of (46)Bon the material levelWhen I was young,I was also (47)C reaching for ma

    25、terial successSo I chose a job as a salesman and I did make some pretty good moneyBut later I realized that was not what I wanted,because I was often forced to sell products that might not be good for customersI become very unhappy (48)D I could make a lot of moneyI no longer felt proud of my job and even (49)A myself for doing thin


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