1、英语全国1卷绝密启用前 2018年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试英 语考试时间：120分钟 试卷总分为：150分须知事项：1.答卷前，考生务必将自己的某某、某某号填写在答题卡上。2.回答选择题时，选出每一小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。3.考试完毕后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。第一局部听力(共两节，总分为30分)做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容完毕后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。第一节共5小题；每一小题1.5分，总分为7.5分听下面5段对话。每段对话后有
2、一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最优选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。例：How much is the shirt? A. 19. 15.B. 9. 18.C. 9. 15.答案是 C。1.what will James do tomorrow ?A.Watch a TV program.B.Give atalk.C.Write a report.2.What can we say about the woman? A.Shes generour.B.Shes curious.C.Shes helpful.3.When d
3、oes the traif leave?P.A.At 6:30.B.At8:30.C.At 10:30.4.How does the wonar sRwr?mA.By car.B.On foot.C.By bike 5.What is the probable relationship between the speakers?A.Classmates.B.Teacher and student.C.Doctor and patient.第二节共15小题；每一小题分，总分为分听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最优选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将
4、有时间阅读各个小题，每一小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。6.What does the woman regret?A.Giving up her research.B.Dropping out of college.C.Changiny her major. 7.What is the woman interested in studying now?A.Ecology.B.Education. C.Chemistry. 听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。8.What is the man? A.A hotel manager.
5、B.A tour guide.C.A taxidriver.9.what is the man doing for the woman?A.looking for some local foods.B.Showing her around the seaside.C.Offering information about a hotel.听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。10.Where does the conversation probably take place?A.Inan office.B.AthomeC.Ata restaurant.11.What will the speaker
6、s do tomorow evening?A.Goto a concert.B.Visita friend C.workextra hours.12.Who is Alice going to call? A.Mike .B.JoanC.Catherine .听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。13.why does the woman meet the man?A.To look at an apartment.B.To deliver some furniture.C.To have a meal together.14.What does the woman like about the
7、carpet?A.Its color.B.Its design.C. Its quality .15.What does the man say about the kitchen?A.Its a good size.B.Its newly painted.C. Its adequately equipped .16.What will the woman probably do next?A.Go downtown.B.Talk with her friend. C.Make payment .听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。17.Who is the speakerprobably t
8、alking to?A.Movie fans .B.News reporters.C.College students .18.When did the speaker take Engishlclasses? wwnA.Before he left his hometown.B.After he came to America.C.When he was 15 years old.19.How does the speaker feel about his teacher?A.Hes proud.B.Hes sympathetic.s grateful .20.What does the s
9、peaker mainly talk about ?A.How education shaped his life.B.How his language skills improved.C.How he managed his business well.第二局部阅读理解(共两节，总分为40分)第一节 (共15小题；每一小题2分，总分为30分)阅读如下短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最优选项。AWashington, D.C. Bicycle ToursCherry Blossom Bike Tour in Washington, D.C.Duration TourThis s
10、mall group bike tour is a fantastic way to see a world-famous cherry trees with beautiful flowers of Washington, D.C. Your guide will provide a history lesson about the trees and the famous monuments where they blossom. Reserve your spot before availability the cherry blossomsdisappear!Washington Ca
11、pital Monuments Bicycle TourDuration:3 hours (4 miles)Join a guided bike tour and view some of the most popular monuments in Washington,D.C.Explore the monuments and memorials on the National Mall as your guide shares uniquefacts and history at each stop.Guided tour includes bike,helmet,cookies and
12、bottled water.Capital City Bike Tour In Washington,D.C.Duration:3 hours Morning or Afternoon, this bike tour is the perfect tour for D.C.newers and localslooking to experience Washingtgeable guideswill entertain you with the most ,interesting stories about Presidents, Congress, memorials, and parks.
13、 fortable bikes and a smooth tour route(路线make cycling between the sites fun and relaxing.Washington Capital Sites at Night Bicycle Tour Duration:3 hours(7miles)Join a small group bike tour for an evening of exploration in the heart of Washington, D.C. Get up close to the monuments and memorials as
14、your bike the sites of Capitol Hill andthe National Mall.Frequent stops are made for photo taking as your guide offers unique facts and history.Tour includes bike,helmet,and bottled water.All riders are equipped with reflective vests and safety lights.21.Whichtour do you need to book in advance?A. C
15、herry Blossom like Tour in Washington,D.C.B. Washington capital Monuments Bicycle Tour.C.Capital City Bike Tour in Washington,D.C.D.Washington Capital Sites at Night Bicycle Tour.22.What will you do on the Capital City Bike Tour? o to a national park.joy interesting stories.23.Which of the following
16、 does the bicycle tour at night provide?A.City maps.B.Cameras.C. Meals D. Safety lightsBGood Morning Britains Susanna Reid is used to grilling guests on the sofa everymorning, but she is cooking up a storm in her latest role showing families how to preparedelicious and nutritious meals on a tight bu
17、dget.In Save Money:Good Food, she visits a different home each week and with the help ofchef Matt Tebbutt offers top tips on how to reduce food waste,while preparing recipes forunder 5 per family a day.And the Good Morning Britain presenter says shes been able toput a lot of what shes leant into pra
18、ctice in her own home,preparing meals for sons, Sam,14, Finn,13,and Jack, 11.We love Mexican churros,so I buy them on my phone from my local Mexican takeaway restaurant, she explains. I pay 5 for a portion(一份), but Matt makes them for 26p a portion,because they are flour, water,sugar and oil. Everyb
19、ody can buy takeaway food, but sometimes were not aware how cheaply we can make this food ourselves. The eight-part series(系列节自), Save Money: Good Food, follows in the footsteps of ITVs Save Money: GoodHealth, which gave viewers advice on how to get value from thevast range of health products on the
20、 market.With food our biggest weekly household expense,Susanna and Matt spend time with adifferent family each week.In tonights Easter special they e to the aid of a family in needof some delicious inspiration on a budget.The team transforms the familys long weekend ofcelebration with less expensive
21、 but still tasty recipes.24. What do we know about Susanna Reid? A.She enjoys embarrassing her guests.B.She has started a new programme.C.She dislikes working early inthemorning.D.She has had alight budget for her family.25.How does Matt Tebbutt help Susanna?A.He buys cooking materials for her.B.He
22、prepares food for her kids.C.He assists her in cooking matters.D.He invites guest families for her.26. What does the author intend to do in paragraph 4? A.Summarize the previous paragraphs.B.Provide some advice for the readers.C.Add some background information.D.Introduce a new topic for discussion.
23、27. What can be a suitable title for the text? A.Keeping Fit by Eating SmartB.Balancing Our Daily DietC.Making yourself a PerfectChefD.Cooking Well for LessCLanguages have been ing and going for thousands of years, but in recent times therehas been less ing and a lot more going. When the the world w
24、as still populated byhunter-gatherers,small, tightly knit (联系)groups developed their own patterns of speech independent of each other.Some language experts believe that 10,000 years ago, when theworld had just five to ten million people, they spoke perhaps 12,000 languages between them.Soon afterwar
25、ds, many of those people started settling down to bee farmers, andtheir languages too became more settled and fewer in number. In recent centres, trade,industrialisation. the development of the nation-state and the spread of universal pulsoryeducation. Especially glbalisation and better munications
26、in the past few decades,allhave caused many Languages todisappear,and dominant languages such as EnglishSpanish and Chinese are increasingly taking over.At present, the world has about 6 800 languages. The distribution of these languages ishugely uneven. The general rule is that mild zones have rela
27、tively few languages. Oftenspoken by many people while hot. wet zones have lots, often spoken by small numbers.Europehas only around 200Languages: the Americas about1,000. Africa 2 400; and Asia andthe Pacific perhaps 3,200, of which Papua New Guinea alone accounts for well over 800. Themedian numbe
28、r (中位数)of speakers is a mere 6.000, which means that half the worldslanguages are spoken by fewer people than thatAlready well over 400 of the total of, 6,800 languages are close to extinction(消亡), with only a few elderly speakers left. Pick, at random, Busuu in Cameroon (eight remaining speakers),C
29、hiapaneco in Mexico(150). Lipan Apache in the United States(two or three)or Wadjigu in Australia (one, with a question-mark): none of these seems to have much chance of survival.28. What can we infer about languages in huntergatherer times?A.They developed very fast. B. They were large in number.C.
30、They had similar patters. D. They were closely connected29. Which of the following best explainsdominant underlined in paragraph 2？A.plex. B. Advanced.C.Powerful. D.Modem.30. How many languages are spoken by less than 6, 000 people at present? A.About 6 800B.About 3 400C.About 1-20031. What is the m
31、in idea of the text?A. New languages will be created.B Peoples lifestyles are reflected in languagesC. Human development results in fewer languagesD. Geography determines language evolution.DWe may think were a culture that gets rid of our worn technology at the first sight of something shiny and ne
32、w, but a new study shows that we keep using our old devices(装置) well after they go out of style.Thats bad news for the environment and our walletsas theseoutdated devices consume much more energy than the newer ones that do the same things.To figure out how much power these devices are using,Callie Babbitt and her colleaguesat the Rochester Institute of Technology
