1、浙江省嘉兴市中考英语真题试题浙江省嘉兴市2019年中考英语试卷一、完形填空（本题有15小题，每小题1分，共计15分）1.阅读下面短文，然后从各题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。 Last summer my son, Eric, left for university in another country. Our once lively house became quiet and1 . I missed him so much that I started sending him messages on the phone, mainly to say2 or to give him a
2、 word of warning. One of my messages says, So you told me you 3 your credit card (信用卡). If you dont try hard to mend your careless ways, one day youll 4 and find your brain missing. I did get Erics messages, but most of them were about 5 . They were no different from the notes he used to leave 6 the
3、 white board when he was at home. I bought a new pair of shoes. They cost me $90. Please help! Money is running short 7 Ive bought some books for my research paper. Help me please!8 , however, Eric begins to send me all kinds of articles: some funny, some touching and some worth 9 . He says they wil
4、l help me understand young men better and keep up with the times. I read the articles slowly, like a 10 student, with mixed feelings as well-my kid, who followed me around not long ago, has now become my 11 ! So I write back, Ive read all those articles. Ill take 12 as a loving sons expectations tow
5、ards his mother. He must be thinking that his mother is still 13 enough to accept new things. That makes me feel proud. What we parents lack (缺乏) most is the ability to learn and 14 , in both body and mind. Thank you, my son. In this way we share ideas and 15 each other, with a gentle and beautiful
6、language we seldom use. Every time I read those messages, I feel my heart filled with warmth.1. A. darkB. cleanC. lonelyD. comfortable2. A. helloB. sorryC. thanksD. goodbye3. A. lostB. lentC. designedD. received4. A. give upB. wake upC. set offD. take off5. A. healthB. musicC. moneyD. safety6. A. on
7、B. acrossC. behindD. opposite7. A. ifB. untilC. thoughD. because8. A. LuckilyB. ActuallyC. RecentlyD. Immediately9. A. copyingB. writingC. thinkingD. correcting10. A. crazyB. popularC. nervousD. careful11. A. doctorB. teacherC. customerD. classmate12. A. usB. youC. himD. them13. A. youngB. prettyC.
8、friendlyD. honest14. A. fightB. changeC. exerciseD. remember15. A. watchB. inviteC. protectD. encourage二、阅读理解（本题有15小题，每小题2分，共计30分）2.阅读材料，然后从各题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。 Every year, more than 26,000 children arrive in Britain. We ask some new arrivals what they like best about their new lives and whats differ
9、ent from home.Jarek, Poland I dont know anybody from Poland here, but Im lucky because the English boy next door is very friendly and kind. We are in the same class! I like teachers here. At home, the teachers seem a bit strict and serious. There are a lot of rules, too. Here, teachers are patient a
10、nd dont give much homework. We students go out of school and buy pizza or burgers at lunchtime. We cant do that in Poland.Daisy & Luck, the USA My sister and I like living here. Its cool! My sister loves the British accent (口音). Everybody here is very polite. But we dont understand all your strange
11、words-we say yard not garden, and apartment not flat. The food is better here. Theres Chinese, Indian and Thai. At home we eat too much fast food.Zinah, India Its too cold here! I hate doing sports, especially outside in winter. The teacher here is very serious about sports. I prefer science and mat
12、hs. I love the maths class because the teacher is really funny, just like my maths teacher in India. The school is so big and some students seem unfriendly. Im from a small village school. I think its hard to communicate with them.（1）Among the above four children, _ probably likes the new school lif
13、e best. A.LuckB.ZinahC.JarckD.Daisy（2）In Zinahs eyes, her maths teacher in India might be _. A.coldB.strictC.patientD.humorous（3）The passage is probably taken from _. A.a travel magazineB.an education websiteC.a geography textbookD.a business newspaper3.阅读材料，然后从各题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。 Everyone faces dif
14、ficulties in their life. Daniel Kish was born with a special eye illness and lost his eyesight before he was only 14 months old. Soon after, however, he started to do an amazing thing. He learned to make clicks (咔哒声) with his tongue to help him move around. Kish now moves about using sonar (声纳). He
15、is so good at it that he can ride a bicycle by himself on public roads. And he started the organization World Access for the Blind (WAFTB) in 2000, teaching others how to use sonar. In the interview with National Geographic, he explains how the sonar works. When I make a click sound, it produces sou
16、nd waves. These waves reflect (反射) off surfaces all around and return to my ears. My brain then deals with the sound and turns it into pictures in my mind. Each click is like a camera flash, which helps me make a 3-D picture of my surroundings for hundreds of feet. Its like having a conversation wit
17、h the environment. Kish feels it is exciting to ride a bike using sonar, although he needs to click twice a second, much more than he usually does. It may sound a bit dangerous to move around the world in this way, he says. But most people in the world live in fear of things that they imagine. I lov
18、e hiking and mountain-biking. I go almost everywhere. And Ive never had an accident and hurt myself. He is happy to be able to help more blind children to improve their life. Weve served over 10, 000 students in nearly 40 countries, he tells the reporter. Many students are surprised how quickly resu
19、lts come. Seeing isnt in the eyes. Its in the mind.（1）Kish moves around using sonar because _. A.he is good at making clicksB.it makes him see the worldC.he has a great interest in scienceD.it is important for him to keep healthy（2）Which of the following is the right order showing how the sonar work
20、s? The sound waves reflect off surfaces.The person makes a clicking sound.The brain turns the sound into pictures.The sound waves reach the persons ears.A.B.C.D.（3）What can we learn about World Access for the Blind (WAFTB) from the passage? A.It offers the blind free .It sells sonar products to the
21、blind.C.It teaches the blind to use .It helps the blind find more friends.（4）The best title for the passage might be _. A.Living without fearB.Traveling with the blindC.Hoping for the futureD.Looking around the world4.阅读材料，然后从各题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。 Fresh green grass, Hundreds of colorful wild flowers.
22、Water running into little pools. Birds making their homes in boxes. The 9, 500-square-metre Augustenborg Botanical Garden may look just like any other well-organized park but theres a difference. It lies on the roofs (屋顶) of industrial and office buildings in the city of Malmo in Sweden. Green roofs
23、 are not a new invention. And now they are getting popular again. The common roofs of a modern city have endless black surfaces with no life or water. Perhaps thats why a garden on a roof becomes such a perfect choice for more and more people. Green roofs are not just pretty. They also help to moder
24、ate the city temperature. The high temperatures on common roofs in the summer can make top floor flats uncomfortably hot. What is more, they play a part in making the cities hotter than the countryside around them, causing the urban heat-island effect. On a green roof, however, with its plants and w
25、ater, temperatures change only a little, as they do in a park. This can greatly cut the costs of heating and cooling in the building below. Also, a green roof takes in rain water, and protects the city drainage (排水) system. And small animals and birds can make their homes on it. Thanks to this, the
26、city may become part of nature, rather than something completely separate from it. While the cost of building such a roof can still be higher, it can be cheaper in the long term as a result of energy savings. And wouldnt it be wonderful to be able to walk out into a garden high above the citys noise
27、 and traffic, whether youre at school or in an office or just at home in a ten-floor block?（1）With the example of Augustenborg Botanical Garden, the writer wants to explain _. A.how wildlife is protectedB.what a green roof is likeC.how to organize a good parkD.what to do with a spare roof（2）The unde
28、rlined word moderate in Paragraph 3 is the closest in meaning to _. A.raiseB.checkC.recordD.control（3）Which of the following is the best sentence to fill in the blank in Paragraph 4? A.A green roof is .A green roof stops pollution.C.A common roof is .A common roof increases the cost.（4）The purpose o
29、f the passage is to _. A.discover the problems with green roofsB.introduce the change of green roofsC.show the amazing beauty of green roofsD.describe the advantages of green roofs5.阅读材料，然后从各题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。 Mark Zuckerberg, who starts the social network Facebook, often wears jeans and a T-shirt t
30、o work, including to important business meetings. Not everyone agrees with him. Some people say he doesnt look serious this way. Harvard Business School researcher, Francesca Gino, has a different idea. While most people seem to think that dressing differently from those around you generally has a bad influence, she believes it can actually have a positive (积极的) effect.
